Romania
Romania Travel Guide: Things to Know Before You Go
Romania is an Eastern European country with an extraordinary history, culture, and natural beauty. The country is home to stunning architectural marvels, ranging from the medieval charm of Transylvania to the vibrant streets of Bucharest.
Significantly, Romania has seven cultural sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, including:
- Churches of Moldavia
- Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains
- Historic Centre of Sighişoara
- Monastery of Horezu
- Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
- Wooden Churches of Maramureş
Additionally, Romania boasts a diverse cuisine, including traditional dishes such as sarmale, mici, and mamaliga. The exceptional wines produced in vineyards across the country perfectly complement these dishes.
U.S. citizens visiting Romania for tourism do not require visas if their stay is shorter than 90 days. However, your passport must be valid for three months after your departure date.
We spent a month each in Brasov and Sighisoara during the second year of our full-time travel.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Brasov
Brasov is a city nestled in the heart of Transylvania and is often referred to as the “Crown Jewel” of Romania. With its medieval charm and stunning architecture, it is no wonder why Brasov is a popular destination for travelers from around the world.
One of the highlights of Brasov is the nearby Bran Castle, which is often associated with the legend of Dracula. Not only does this castle offer a glimpse into Romania’s history, but it also provides breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Sighisoara
Sighisoara, another enchanting town in Transylvania, is known for its well-preserved medieval citadel. Its narrow cobblestone streets and colorful buildings transport you back in time, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
The iconic Clock Tower stands tall in the center of the citadel, offering panoramic views of the town and its surroundings. Explore the numerous museums and art galleries that showcase Sighisoara’s rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship.

Future Destinations
We very much enjoyed our first trip to Romania and look forward to returning in the future
Bucharest
TBD
Cluj-Napoca
TBD
Sibiu
TBD
Romanian Food
Romanian food offers a compelling mix of flavors and ingredients to satisfy even the most discerning palate.

Food Products
Bread
Meat
Fish
- Salată cu Icre de Stiucă de Tulcea
- Salata Tradițională cu Icre de Crap
- Novac Afumat din Ţara Bârsei
- Scrumbie de Dunăre Afumată
Cheese
Fruit
Check out our Romanian Food page for more information.
Romanian Wine
Grape Varieties
Red Grapes
White Grapes
Wineries
- Transylvanian Plateau Region
- Moldovan Hills Region
- Munteniei & Olteniei Hills Regions
- Banat Hills Region
- Crișana Hills and the Maramureș Regions
- Dobruja Hills Region
- Danube Terraces Region
Check out our Romanian Wine page for more information about these wines.
Romanian Architecture
The architecture in Romania is a blend of various styles and influences, reflecting the country’s rich history and cultural diversity. From stunning medieval castles to elegant Neo-Renaissance palaces, Romania offers a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts.
Architectural Styles
- Byzantine
- Gothic
- Neoclassicism
- Romanticism
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- Brâncuși Monumental Ensemble of Târgu Jiu
- Churches of Moldavia
- Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains
- Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia
- Historic Centre of Sighişoara
- Monastery of Horezu
- Roșia Montană Mining Landscape
- Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
- Wooden Churches of Maramureş
Check out our Romanian Architecture page for more information.
Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania
Transylvania, a region known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is home to some of Romania’s most fascinating architectural wonders. The villages in Transylvania are famous for their fortified churches, which showcase a unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.
These fortified churches were built by the Transylvanian Saxons during the Middle Ages as a means of protection against invasions. The churches feature imposing towers, thick walls, and intricate stone carvings that tell stories of the past.

Alma Vii
Located in the heart of Transylvania, Alma Vii is a village that captures the essence of Romania’s architectural heritage. The Alma Vii Fortified Church stands as a testament to the region’s turbulent past, with its sturdy stone walls and defensive towers. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you’ll be enchanted by the charm of traditional Saxon houses, adorned with vibrant flower gardens. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply seeking tranquility, this village is a must-visit on your Romanian itinerary.

Biertan
Biertan is another village in Transylvania that boasts remarkable architectural treasures. The Biertan Fortified Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is considered one of the most impressive in Romania. The church’s intricate stone carvings and defensive towers showcase the craftsmanship of the time. Explore the narrow alleys lined with colorful homes, and you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped back in time. Biertan is a place where history comes alive, transporting visitors to a world of legends and tales.
Câlnic
Coming Summer 2024!

Cloasterf
Cloasterf is a village that will surely captivate your imagination. This picturesque village is home to the stunning Cloasterf Fortified Church, whose architecture tells tales of ancient times. As you stroll along the quiet streets, you’ll be greeted by beautifully preserved medieval houses that exude an undeniable charm. Cloasterf offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life, allowing you to immerse yourself in history and serenity. With its timeless beauty and serene atmosphere, Cloasterf is a destination that promises to leave you enchanted.

Copsa Mare
Copsa Mare, a hidden gem in the heart of Romania, is a village that will transport you to a bygone era. The Copsa Mare Fortified Church stands tall as a testament to its rich history and architectural brilliance. Step into the cobblestone streets and marvel at the medieval charm that fills every corner. As you wander through this enchanting village, you’ll feel a sense of tranquility enveloping you, far away from the chaos of the modern world.

Crit
Crit is a village that will transport you back in time. Its fortified church, standing majestically amidst rolling hills, is a sight to behold. The Crit Fortified Church, with its ancient stone walls and intricate carvings, is a testament to the craftsmanship of the past. As you explore the narrow streets and quaint houses, you’ll be captivated by the authentic medieval atmosphere that permeates every corner.

Dârjiu
Tucked away in the picturesque countryside of Romania, the Dârjiu Fortified Church beckons travelers with its timeless charm and fascinating history. As you approach this architectural masterpiece, you’ll be captivated by its intricate stone walls and towering spires that seem to transport you back in time. The church’s fortified structure served as a stronghold during turbulent times, offering protection to the local community and preserving their way of life.

Malancrav
Located amid the stunning landscapes of Transylvania, the Malancrav Fortified Church stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and architectural marvels. As you step foot into this enchanting village, you’ll be greeted by the imposing walls and majestic towers of the church, which have withstood the test of time. Malancrav Fortified Church invites you to immerse yourself in the tranquility of rural Romania, where time seems to stand still and the past comes alive.

Mosna
Standing out among the picturesque landscape of Transylvania, the Mosna Fortified Church awaits your arrival, ready to transport you into a world of ancient legends and architectural wonders. As you approach this hidden gem, you’ll be mesmerized by its towering walls and imposing towers that stand tall against the backdrop of a vivid blue sky.

Prejmer
Step back in time and discover the captivating Prejmer Fortified Church in Prejmer. This remarkable church’s fortified structure served as a stronghold during turbulent times, providing protection to the local community and preserving their way of life. Immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural marvels of this enchanting village, as you explore the imposing walls and majestic towers that have withstood the test of time.

Richis
Located among the rolling hills of Transylvania, the Richis Fortified Church stands as a captivating example of the country’s architectural heritage. With its imposing walls and sturdy towers, this hidden gem beckons travelers to step back in time and uncover the secrets of its past.
As you approach this magnificent structure, you’ll be captivated by its intricate details and the stories they hold within their weathered stone. Surround yourself with the tranquility of the countryside, where time seems to slow down and the worries of the modern world melt away.

Saschiz
As you wander through the charming countryside, one village that should not be missed is Saschiz. This hidden treasure is home to the magnificent Saschiz Fortified Church, a true marvel of architectural beauty.
As you approach this historic site, you’ll be awestruck by its beautiful Clock Tower. The Clock Tower stands tall, its majestic presence commanding your attention as it reaches towards the sky. The intricate details of its design tell a story of a rich history, where craftsmanship and creativity combined to create a masterpiece.

Valea Viilor
Continuing our journey through Romania’s architectural wonders, we now arrive at the picturesque village of Valea Viilor. Here, amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, stands the Valea Viilor Fortified Church, which exudes charm and captivates the imagination.
Approaching this historic structure, one is immediately struck by its elegant simplicity. The fortified walls, adorned with intricately carved details, tell stories of a time long past.

Viscri
Venturing further into the heart of Romania, we find ourselves in the idyllic village of Viscri. Here, amidst a backdrop of rolling hills and vibrant meadows, stands the Viscri Fortified Church that embodies both beauty and resilience.
Approaching this architectural marvel, you are immediately drawn to its timeless charm. The sturdy walls, built to withstand the test of time, stand tall against the changing landscape. As you step inside, the hushed whispers of history guide your every move.
Check out our article about the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania to learn more and to see our recommended day trips to visit these historic sites.
Other Attractions in Romania

Bran Castle
If you’re planning a visit to Romania, one of the must-see destinations is Bran Castle, famously known as Dracula’s Castle. The castle was constructed by Saxons in 1377 and currently serves as a national monument and a historic landmark in Transylvania. It is located in the small town of Bran, 25 kilometers (16 miles) southwest of Brașov.

Peles Castle
Peles Castle’s breathtaking architecture and fascinating history make it an absolute must-see. King Carol I commissioned the castle’s construction in the 19th century as a residence for Romania’s Royal Family. Today, the castle is a museum with a remarkable collection of artworks.

Pelisor Castle
Pelisor Castle is near Sinaia in the Carpathian Mountains. It is a beautiful castle that forms a part of the same complex as the larger Peleș Castle. The history of Pelisor Castle is closely linked with the Romanian Royal Family and the Art Nouveau style of architecture.

Rasnov Fortress
Rasnov Fortress (Cetatea Râșnov) is one of Romania’s significant medieval landmarks. Currently, the structure is undergoing extensive restoration, and only the garden of the Citadel is open to visitors. However, the entry to this area is free of charge. It is worth visiting if you happen to be in the vicinity and have extra time.

Rupea Citadel
Hidden amongst the rolling hills of Transylvania, Rupea Citadel awaits those eager to uncover its secrets. As you approach this ancient fortress, the imposing stone walls loom above you, their weathered facade a testament to the centuries that have passed. With each step you take, you can’t help but feel the weight of history upon your shoulders.
FAQs About Romania
Is Romania a member of the EU?
What are the Regions of Romania?
The regions of Romania are:
Transylvania: Known for its picturesque landscapes, medieval castles, and charming villages, Transylvania is a region that will transport you back in time. It is also home to the famous Bran Castle, often associated with the legend of Dracula.
Maramureș: Located in northern Romania, Maramureș is known for its traditional wooden churches and vibrant folklore. This region is a treasure trove of cultural heritage and offers a glimpse into Romania’s rural traditions.
Bucovina: Famous for its painted monasteries, Bucovina is a region in northeastern Romania that showcases breathtaking religious artistry. The frescoes adorning the monasteries are beautifully preserved and depict biblical scenes with vibrant colors and intricate details. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring Romania’s religious and artistic heritage.
Banat: Situated in western Romania, Banat is a region known for its diverse cultural influences. Here, you can find a fusion of Romanian, Serbian, Hungarian, and German traditions. The architecture in Banat reflects this multicultural blend, with colorful buildings and ornate facades that exude charm and character.
Dobrogea: Located in southeastern Romania, Dobrogea is a region that offers a unique mix of natural beauty and historical significance. This region is home to the Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. It is also dotted with ancient ruins and archaeological sites, showcasing the diverse civilizations that have inhabited this area throughout history.
What language is spoken in Romania?
Romanian is the official language of Romania. However, there are a few minority languages spoken in Romania, including Hungarian and Romani.
Do they speak English in Romania?
Yes, English is widely spoken and understood in Romania. While Romanian is the official language, many people in Romania, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, have a good command of English. In hotels, restaurants, and other tourist-oriented businesses, it is common to find staff members who can communicate effectively in English. Additionally, English is taught as a second language in schools, so younger generations are generally proficient in English as well. So if you are planning to visit Romania and don’t speak Romanian, you should still be able to communicate and get around without any major difficulties.
Do I Need to Speak Romanian to Visit Romania?
No, if you stay in hotels and eat at restaurants, you don’t need to speak Romanian to visit Romania. Most people who work in the tourist industry in Romania speak English.
What Currency is Used in Romania?
The Romanian leu (plural lei) is the currency of Romania.
Do I Need a Visa for Romania?
Citizens from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia don’t need a visa to visit Romania if they stay 90 days or less. For more information on visa-free travel in Romania, check out our article on traveling visa-free.
Do I Need an Electrical Adapter for Visiting Romania?
Romania’s electrical outlets are Type C and F. Travelers from the United States will need an adapter. It’s the same adapter used for the rest of Europe.
Romania operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.
If you have many items to plug in, we recommend a travel power strip with multiple USBs and standard plug-ins. Using a power strip, you will only need one adapter to plug the strip into the wall.
Is Romania Safe?
Yes, we stayed in Sighisoara and Brasov for two months and felt extremely safe.
Is It Safe to Rent a Car and Drive in Romania?
Overall, it is safe to rent a car and drive in Romania. However, some of the roads in rural areas are not well-maintained and have large pot-holes. You must exercise caution and drive slowly on these roads.
What do I Need on my Romania Packing List?
You should have hiking shoes and a rain jacket on your packing list for Romania.