Rupea Citadel (Cetatea Rupea) aka Rupea Fortress aka Rupea Castle is a medieval fortress built by Transylvanian Saxons. With the first written mention dating back to 1324, it is one of the oldest fortifications in Romania. The fort sits on top of a 120 m high basalt cliff west of the Transylvanian town of Rupea.

It has stood the test of time, surviving wars and political turmoil to become one of Romania’s most iconic landmarks. After a three-year reconstruction period, the citadel of Rupea was reopened to the public in 2013.

We’ll delve into the fascinating story of how the citadel was restored to its former glory and take you on a tour of its architectural wonders, including the impressive towers that stand tall as silent witnesses to centuries gone by. Discover why Rupea Citadel is a must-visit destination for travelers from all over the world, and learn how to reach this captivating site for yourself.

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Rupea Citadel, with its medieval origins, holds immense historical importance. Perched on a high basalt cliff, Rupea Citadel stands as a testament to the turbulent history of the area. Its fascinating architecture and historical significance make it a unique attraction for visitors. Exploring the medieval fortress offers a glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of the rich heritage of this region.

The Rupea Fortress is one of the oldest archaeological remains in Romania. The first signs of human settlements in the area date back to the Paleolithic and early Neolithic (5,500-3,500 BC).

The first documentary evidence dates back to 1324 when the Saxons revolted against King Carol Robert of Hungary and took refuge inside the fortress then known as Castrum Kuholm. The name of Kuholom refers to the basalt rock on which the fort was built.

Built in the 14th century, the fortress served as a crucial defense fortress in Transylvania. This fortified church played a significant role during medieval times, safeguarding the region from invasions and maintaining the safety of the local authorities and residents.

Documents from the 15th century mention the fortress as an important commercial and craft center with 12 guilds.

During the Communist regime, Rupea Citadel suffered from neglect and decay. The once majestic fortress was left in a state of disrepair, reflecting the challenging times faced by the town of Rupea. This period of decay and restoration tells a story of resilience and overcoming adversity.

After years of neglect, efforts were made to restore Rupea Citadel to its former glory. Rupea Citadel stands as a testimony to the strength and determination of the local authorities and the community in preserving this piece of history.

The Citadel was restored between 2010 and 2013. By 2014, it was visited by more than 10,000 tourists per month.

The restoration journey of Rupea Citadel is truly remarkable. From a state of ruins, it has been transformed into a popular tourist attraction that showcases the dedication to preserving historical sites. The efforts behind the restoration of Rupea Citadel have turned it into a cultural landmark and a symbol of resilience.

It is awe-inspiring to see how this forgotten ruin has been beautifully restored, preserving its historical significance. The restoration tells a story of overcoming neglect and decay, as Rupea Citadel now stands proudly as a testament to the rich history of the region.

The Rupea Citadel is home to architectural marvels that never fail to captivate visitors. The impressive architecture of the citadel showcases intricate details and serves as a testament to medieval craftsmanship.

Dive into the lower, middle, and upper citadels of Rupea Citadel to discover the unique features of each section. As you explore the lower fortress, you’ll be captivated by its strategic location on a high basalt cliff and its impressive main gate. Moving up to the middle fortress, you’ll encounter the Bacon Tower, a notable landmark within the complex. Finally, the upper fortress greets you with its commanding views and architectural marvels.

Throughout the Citadel, the towers stand tall, a reminder of its fortified past. Each tower has its own unique story to tell, reflecting the historical significance of Rupea Citadel. The towers have witnessed countless events, from Turkish invasions to sieges, and even the plague. As you walk through the citadel, you can’t help but appreciate the architectural marvels on display, showcasing the craftsmanship of medieval times.

There are a few hotels near Rupea. Because of their low number, most people stay in Sighisoara or Brasov and take a tour to Rupea. The castle marker on the map below is Rupea Citadel. You can change the dates, set your preferences, and zoom in and out to explore the area hotels.

Whether you prefer driving or public transport, you’ll find convenient routes to reach Rupea Citadel.

Here are some great options for a private tour to Rupea Citadel! In addition to the options below, we have used GetTranfer to book private transfers and recommend it as well.

If you travel by car, Rupea is 53 km (33 miles) from Sighisoara, 130 km (81 miles) from Sibiu, and 65 km (40 miles) from Brasov.

The Rupea train station is 6.7 km (4.1 miles) from the Rupea Citadel. The train for Sighisoara to Rupea is between 1h 15m to 1h 45m; the train from Brasov is about 2h 15m; the train from Sibiu requires a transfer in Copsa Mica and takes about 4 hours.

You buy a ticket from a small ticket booth outside the main gate, through which you enter the fortress.

Rupea Fortress charges a 15 RON entrance fee to adults, which more or less equals 3 euro.

Here are some insider tips to help you plan your trip to Rupea.

Plan ahead and familiarize yourself with essential information about the Citadel to make the most of your time there. Don’t miss the chance to learn about its medieval roots and the period of neglect and decay during Communist times.

When planning your visit to Rupea Citadel, it’s important to check the weather forecast and dress accordingly.

Consider visiting early in the day to beat the crowds and enjoy the stunning views in peace. Take a moment to admire the architectural marvels and the historical significance of this Transylvanian Saxon fortress.

Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes as you explore the different sections of the citadel, including the lower, middle, and upper fortresses.

If you want to maximize your sightseeing, consider packing a lunch to eat along the way. Alternatively, you can explore the local food in the village of Rupea.

Finally, ensure a seamless trip by checking the local authorities’ website for any updates or events happening during your visit.

Rupea Village is a small and picturesque village located in Transylvania. The village is situated at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and green forests.

Apart from the fortress, Rupea Village also has a charming historic center, with traditional houses, narrow streets, and a peaceful atmosphere. The village is a great destination for those who love nature, history, and authentic Romanian culture.

Rupea Citadel is located in the town of Rupea, which is in the Brasov County of Romania. The citadel is situated on a rocky hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. It is a popular tourist attraction due to its historical significance and architectural beauty.

The Rupea Citadel is an ancient fortress located in Romania. It is believed to have been built by the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century. The fortress was strategically positioned on a hilltop to provide a defensive advantage and control over the surrounding area. Over the centuries, the Rupea Citadel has undergone various renovations and expansions, with different rulers and armies leaving their mark on its architecture. Today, it stands as a historical and cultural landmark, attracting visitors from around the world.

The Rupea Citadel is believed to have been built in the 14th century, although its exact construction date is uncertain. It has served as a fortress throughout history and has undergone various renovations and expansions over the centuries. Today, it stands as an impressive example of medieval architecture and is a popular tourist attraction in Romania.