Explore Saschiz Fortified Church

by | Nov 10, 2023 | Romania, Sighisoara

History and Architecture of Saschiz Fortified Church

Saschiz and the Saschiz Fortified Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site, attract visitors from all corners of the globe. This beautiful town has a rich history and an abundance of natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination for travelers.

In this blog post, we will take you on a journey through Saschiz as we uncover the historical and geographical significance of this charming town. We will also delve into the beauty of the fortified church and the cultural impact of this iconic landmark on the people who call Saschiz home.

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History of Saschiz Fortified Church

The highlight of Saschiz is the fortified Saxon church that was built in the 1400s. The fortified church stands as a remarkable testament to medieval architecture. Its fortified walls, towers, and clock tower create an imposing sight. Step inside, and you’ll be captivated by the intricate carpentry, breathtaking frescoes, and delicate stone carvings that adorn the interior.

Religious And Cultural

The Saschiz Fortified Church is a Lutheran church dedicated to Saint Stephen.

The fortified church in Saschiz is not just a place of worship, but also a cultural hub. It serves as a gathering place for the community, where they come together to celebrate important religious and cultural events. From weddings to baptisms, the church witnesses moments that are deeply rooted in tradition and history. The vibrant festivals held here throughout the year showcase the rich cultural heritage of the Saxon people.

Community Importance

The presence of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fortified church has had a positive impact on the local economy. As word spreads about this iconic landmark, tourists from all over the world flock to Saschiz in search of its historical charm and architectural beauty.

The increased tourism has brought economic benefits to the local community, with new businesses flourishing and job opportunities opening up. Hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops have sprung up in the area, catering to the needs of the growing number of visitors.

Saschiz, Romania

Preservation Efforts

The revenue generated from tourism has also been used to support the restoration and preservation of the Saschiz Fortified Church. The preservation of the Church is an ongoing effort that involves not only the locals but also organizations dedicated to safeguarding historical landmarks.

Efforts are made to restore and maintain the intricate carpentry, breathtaking frescoes, and delicate stone carvings that adorn the interior. By preserving this architectural masterpiece, Saschiz ensures that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from its rich heritage.

Architecture of Saschiz Fortified Church

Although it’s not as picturesque as other churches in Transylvania due to its location next to a busy road, the Saschiz Fortified Church is impressive when it comes to its size.

The Saschiz church was built between 1493 and 1525. The spire standing today was built in the 17th century. It was transformed into a spire in 1677, getting the same decoration and the same kind of roof as the Clock Tower in Sighişoara. In 1830 the roof got its final look.

The “Saschiz model” had been re-created in the construction of the Saxon churches in Cloaşterf, Dupuş and Boz and it had its influence in the fortification of tens of churches built on the east side of the Târnava plateau in the first quarter of the 16th century. It also had a great influence on the construction of other buildings including the church in Dârjiu, for example.

Saschiz Fortified Church in Saschiz, Romania

Fortifications

The walls are relatively small and unimposing compared to the walls of the other churches described above. In fact, most of the walls and defensive structures have been dismantled. However, the impressive North Tower with its fine spiral and clock still stands tall.

Saschiz, Romania

Clock Tower

The highlights of the Saschiz Fortified Church are the church and the clock tower – not the fortified walls.

The large clock tower was reconstructed in the 1800s after the original one was destroyed by fire. The new clock tower is designed to resemble the clock tower in Sighisoara. It has recently undergone renovation in 2020, and it looks stunning.

There are brand new stairs to climb, which lead several levels up to the top of the tower. From there, you can admire the clockwork and the bells on the level above.

Saschiz, Romania

Church Exterior

The 15th-century fortified church in Saschiz served as a stronghold for the local Saxon community, defending against Ottoman invasions.

The church building strengthened by 22 buttresses feels just as massive as the clock tower. Its fortress-like structure united the community and played a crucial role in their protection. The church building itself is a testament to the region’s craftsmanship and architectural heritage.

Saschiz, Romania

Church Interior

In 1878 a lateral stand was built on the western side of the nave, where a new pipe organ was installed. In 1878-1879 the arch of the chorus was replaced with a cylindrical arch and the nave was vaulted with cylindrical vault bearing ceramic decorations. The large balcony provides good views of the interior.

Hotels near Saschiz

There are a few hotels near Saschiz. Because of their low number, most people stay in Sighisoara or Brasov and take a tour to Saschiz. The castle marker on the map below is Saschiz Fortified Church. You can change the dates, set your preferences, and zoom in and out to explore the area hotels.

How to Reach Saschiz Fortified Church

The small town of Saschiz (named Keisd in German) is located on the main road (DN13) between Sighișoara and Brasov. Due to its location on the main road, the Saschiz fortified church is almost impossible to miss.

Saschiz is located only 20 minutes outside of Sighisoara and would be very easy trip by taxi for anyone who wanted to see one of the fortified churches but did not want to rent a car or hire a guide or driver.

Private Tour to Saschiz

Here are some great options for a private tour to Saschiz! In addition to the options below, we have used GetTranfer to book private transfers and recommend it as well.

By Car

If you travel by car, Saschiz is on the main road only 20 km (12 miles) from Sighisoara, 111 km (69 miles) from Sibiu, and 97 km (60 miles) from Brasov.

Parking in Saschiz

There is a parking lot right next to the fortified church where you can leave your car and explore the church and town.

Public Transportation to Saschiz

There are also public transportation options available for those who prefer not to drive. Buses run regularly between Sighișoara and Saschiz, making it easy to reach the fortified church without the need for a car. The journey takes around 30 minutes and offers a convenient and affordable way to explore this historical site.

Once you arrive in Saschiz, the fortified church is located just a short walk from the bus stop. Its imposing structure will capture your attention from afar, beckoning you to come closer and discover its rich history.

Visiting Saschiz Fortified Church

From May to November, the church is open daily from 14:00 to 16:00. From November to April visits are available upon request.

Ticket Office

There is a ticket office near the front gate.

Entrance Fee

The entry fee is 10 RON per person.

Saschiz Village

The village of Saschiz (then named Kezdi) was founded in the 13th century by the Szekler who were defending the eastern border of the Hungarian Kingdom. The first Saxons settled in Saschiz between 1161 and 1241. The settlement obtained legal autonomy in 1366.

The center of the village is the Main Square, a trapezoidal spacious place, where the most important buildings of common interest are standing: administrative headquarters (including the city hall, police station, library, and post office), commercial and public alimentation units, pharmacy, medical clinic, kindergarten, primary school, veterinary sanitary cabinet, and community center.

Traditional Crafts and Trades

Saschiz Village is not only known for its fortified church but also for its rich tradition of traditional crafts and trades. As you explore the charming streets of the village, you will come across various workshops where skilled artisans practice their craft.

One such craft is pottery. The art of pottery has been passed down through generations in Saschiz, and you can witness firsthand how these skilled artists mold clay into beautiful and functional pieces of art. From intricately designed plates and bowls to unique vases and decorative items, the pottery of Saschiz is truly a sight to behold.

Another traditional trade that flourishes in Saschiz is blacksmithing. The rhythmic clang of hammers against anvils can be heard as you wander through the village. Skilled blacksmiths work tirelessly, shaping metal into tools, horseshoes, and intricate ironwork that adorn the gates and fences of Saschiz’s homes and buildings. Watching these master craftsmen at work is like stepping back in time, witnessing a centuries-old tradition that continues to thrive.

In addition to pottery and blacksmithing, Saschiz is also known for its skilled weavers. The art of weaving has been an integral part of the village’s history and culture for centuries. Skilled weavers use traditional looms to create intricate patterns and designs in vibrant colors. From carpets and rugs to tapestries and clothing, Saschiz weavers produce exquisite pieces that showcase their expertise and creativity.

Saschiz Fortress

Besides the Saxon fortified church, the hilltop Saschiz citadel (Cetatea Saschiz) known as the Peasants Fortress or the Refugees’ Fortress is worth mentioning.

It is assumed that the fortress was built by a collective of seven villages – Saschiz, Cloasterf, Archita, Daia, Criz, Diawaldia, and Adamsdorf (the last two no longer exist) beginning in the early decades of the fifteenth century and expanding until the 17th century. If needed, the inhabitants of the villages would have been allowed to shelter in the fortress.

At its peak, the fortress had 6 towers: 4 corners and 2 gates: the Guard Tower (which no longer exists), the Entrance Tower, Priests Tower, Landowners Tower, Powder Tower, and the School Tower – all connected by a walkway around the wall. On the north and south side, dwellings for the refugees were constructed. The fortress was functional until the 20th century.

Currently, the fortress itself is being renovated and therefore closed to visitors for the time being. However, the views over Saschiz makes a drive or walk up the hill worth the effort.

Tips for Visiting Saschiz

When visiting SaschizFortified Church, it’s important to keep a few things in mind to make the most of your experience.

Check the Opening Hours

Be sure to check the opening hours of the church beforehand as they can vary.

Check the Weather

When planning your visit to Saschiz Fortified Church, it’s important to check the weather forecast and dress accordingly.

Plan Ahead

Plan ahead and familiarize yourself with essential information about the village and church to make the most of your time there.

Visit Early in the Day

Consider visiting early in the day to beat the crowds and enjoy the village and fortified church in peace.

Take a Stroll

While exploring Saschiz village, take the time to stroll along its charming streets and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. Admire the traditional Saxon houses with their colorful facades and well-preserved architecture. Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting the artisans’ workshops where you can witness traditional crafts being practiced.

Wear Comfortable Shoes

Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes to climb the stair of the Clock Tower at the Saschiz Fortified Church.

Try the Local Cuisine

Saschiz is a large town that has many food options. Before leaving town, don’t forget to indulge in some local cuisine. Taste traditional dishes made with fresh ingredients sourced from the surrounding farms and gardens.

FAQs About Saschiz

What is the history of Saschiz?

Saschiz is a small village located in the Transylvania region of central Romania, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The village dates back to the 12th century and was initially settled by German Saxons who established it as a fortified town. Over the centuries, Saschiz became an important center of commerce and craftsmanship, with its fortified church serving as a symbol of power and protection.

The fortified church in Saschiz is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that showcases both Gothic and Renaissance influences. Built in the 14th century, it features sturdy defensive walls, watchtowers, and magnificent frescoes that depict biblical scenes. The church also houses one of the largest mechanical clocks in Europe, which has been ticking for over 400 years.

Apart from its architectural wonders, Saschiz is also famous for its historic landmarks. Explore the medieval citadel and soak in the peaceful atmosphere as you walk along its cobblestone streets. Admire the traditional Saxon houses with their colorful facades and well-preserved architecture, a testament to the village’s rich heritage.

As you delve deeper into Saschiz’s culture, make sure to visit the artisans’ workshops scattered throughout the village. Here, you can witness traditional crafts being practiced by skilled craftsmen who have inherited their knowledge and techniques from generations before them. From woodcarving to pottery, each piece created tells a story of the village’s artistic heritage.

Is Saschiz Worth a Visit?

Saschiz is definitely worth a visit if you’re near Sighisoara. The village is home to a UNESCO World Heritage-listed fortified church, which is a must-visit attraction. If you’re interested in history or culture, Saschiz offers a unique and memorable experience.

How Many Churches are in Transylvania?

Transylvania is home to numerous churches, each with its own unique history and architectural style. While it is difficult to provide an exact number, some estimates suggest that there are over 200 fortified churches in Transylvania alone. These churches not only serve as places of worship but also stand as testaments to the region’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance. From Saxon fortified churches like the one in Saschiz, to Gothic masterpieces like the Black Church in Brasov, Transylvania’s churches offer visitors a glimpse into the region’s past and a chance to connect with its spiritual traditions.

Why Were Churches Fortified?

The fortification of churches in Transylvania served multiple purposes throughout history. One of the main reasons was to protect the local communities from frequent invasions and raids. During the Middle Ages, Transylvania was located at the crossroads of several empires and faced constant threats from Ottoman and Tatar invasions. Fortifying churches provided a means of defense for the villagers, as they could seek refuge within the fortified walls during times of danger.

Other Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania

There are over 200 fortified churches in Transylvania. Some of the best include:

For more information, check out our article Explore Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania with suggested day trips from Brasov and Sighisoara.

Ryan

Ryan

Author

I graduated from Murray State University in 2000 with psychology and criminal justice degrees. I received my law degree, with a concentration in litigation and dispute resolution, from Boston University School of Law in 2003. For nearly two decades, I represented contractors and subcontractors in construction defect disputes involving commercial and residential buildings. In 2022, my lifelong passion for travel, food & wine, architecture, and photography overtook my ambition to be a litigation attorney. So, my wife, Jen, and I sold our home in Austin, Texas, and set out to explore the world with our French Bulldog, Gus!