Croatia Architecture

Explore Croatia Architecture: Architectural Styles & UNESCO World Heritage Sites

We enjoy seeing the historic architecture while traveling. Croatian architecture is a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, showcasing centuries of history and cultural exchanges.

We have found that the best way to identify the historic architecture in each country is by seeing what sites are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Croatia has eight cultural sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, including: 

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Architectural Styles in Croatia

Croatian architecture showcases elements from the Early Middle Ages, Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, reflecting its rich historical and cultural influences over the centuries.

Early Middle Ages

From the 7th century, most structures were built with roughly cut stone (natively called – lomljenac) bounded with a thick layer of mortar from the outside.

Romanesque

In the 11th century, the most important churches in cities were commonly stone-built basilicas with three naves, three apses, columns, arches, arcades, and wooden roofs.

Gothic

The Gothic fortifications from the 14th century have high towers in the shape of a square prism.

Renaissance

In the 15th century, religious and public architecture flourished in Dalmatia with clear influences of the Italian Renaissance.

Baroque and Rococo

In the 17th and 18th centuries, numerous Baroque churches were built in Croatia, thus becoming the city’s crown.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia

The UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites currently includes eight sites in Croatia. Additionally, there are 15 more sites   on the country’s tentative list.

Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč

Trogir, Croatia

Historic City of Trogir

For more information, check out our Trogir city page.

Split, Croatia

Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian

For more information, check out our Split city page.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Old City of Dubrovnik

For more information, check out our Dubrovnik city page.

Stari Grad Plain

Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards

The Cathedral of St James in Šibenik

Venetian Works of Defence between the 16th and 17th Centuries: Stato da Terra – Western Stato da Mar

FAQs About Croatia Architecture

What kind of architecture is in Croatia?

While the Baroque style dominates the city’s interior, traces of its Gothic and Renaissance past, which were largely destroyed by a devastating earthquake in 1667, can still be seen.

Which Croatian city is known for medieval architecture?

In 1979, the city of Dubrovnik was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list to honor its remarkable medieval architecture and fortified old town.