Umbria Wine
Explore Umbria Wine: Grape Varieties & Wine Varietals
Umbria is known for its excellent wines that reflect the region’s rich history and unique terroir. Some of the local wines in Umbria include Sagrantino, a full-bodied red wine with intense flavors, and Orvieto, a crisp white wine perfect for warm summer days.
We’ve spent quite a bit of time in the Umbria region of Italy over the last few years. To maximize our enjoyment, we researched the local wines in depth. Here’s a summary of what we discovered.
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Grape Varieties in Umbria
With its distinctive grape varieties such as Sangiovese and Sagrantino, Umbria wines offer a unique taste of the region’s terroir and winemaking expertise. The combination of these grapes results in complex and flavorful wines that showcase the essence of Umbria’s land and climate.
Red Grapes
Sangiovese
A versatile red grape widely planted in Umbria, producing medium-bodied wines with flavors of cherry, plum, and dried herbs. Often used in blends and DOC wines like Torgiano and Montefalco Rosso.
Sagrantino
Umbria’s flagship red grape, native to Montefalco. Known for its deep color, powerful tannins, and complex flavors of blackberry, spice, and cocoa. Used in Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG and Passito wines.
Merlot
An international variety that adapts well to Umbria’s climate. Adds softness, dark fruit flavors, and body to blends—especially in IGP and DOC wines.
Barbera
Though more common in northern Italy, Barbera is grown in Umbria as a blending grape. It offers high acidity, juicy red fruit, and a bright finish.
White Grapes
Trebbiano
A historic white grape used in blends across central Italy. In Umbria, it adds freshness, citrus notes, and acidity to wines like Orvieto DOC.
Grechetto
A key white grape in Umbria, prized for its texture and nutty, stone-fruit flavors. Found in Orvieto, Todi, and Montefalco DOC wines. Often vinified solo or in blends.
Verdello
A local grape used primarily in Orvieto DOC blends. It brings light floral aromas and crisp acidity, helping balance fuller-bodied whites.
Wine Varietals in Umbria
The Umbria wine region has 2 Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) wines, 13 Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) wines, and 6 Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP) zones.
DOCG wines
Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG
A 100% Sagrantino red wine from Montefalco, Umbria. Noted for its intense color, powerful tannins, and oak-aged complexity, this dry DOCG must age at least 37 months. A rare sweet Passito version is also produced.
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG
Established in 1991 as Umbria’s first DOCG, this robust wine is typically 70% Sangiovese, aged a minimum of 3 years, and blends components like Canaiolo and Ciliegiolo. Expect elegant red fruit, floral notes, and long aging potential.
DOC Wines
Amelia DOC
A small appellation near Terni producing both red and white wines, often with lively acidity and fresh red-fruit flavors.
Assisi DOC
Includes full-bodied whites and reds; known for white blends featuring Grechetto and Trebbiano and crisp, aromatic profiles.
Colli Altotiberini DOC
Covers hilly vineyards north of Perugia; versatile red, rosé, and white wines showcasing regional grapes like Sangiovese and Grechetto.
Colli del Trasimeno DOC
Encompasses vineyards on Lake Trasimeno’s shores; includes delicate, fruit-forward whites and elegant reds.
Colli Martani DOC
Known for both red and white wines, particularly Grechetto di Todi whites and the sweet red Vernaccia Passito.
Colli Perugini DOC
Produces red, rosé, and white wines around Perugia; typically fresh and easy-drinking.
Lago di Corbara DOC
Based around Corbara Lake near Terni; offers refreshing white, rosé, and red wines from local and international grapes.
Montefalco DOC
Produces both red and white wines, with reds based on Sangiovese and Sagrantino, and whites on Grechetto and Trebbiano.
Orvieto DOC
Umbria’s largest white appellation, known for crisp, citrus-driven wines using Trebbiano, Grechetto, Verdello, and Malvasia on volcanic soils.
Rosso Orvietano DOC
A lesser-known red expression from the Orvieto area, often blending Sangiovese and other local reds.
Spoleto DOC
Wines from Spoleto around Perugia, including fresh whites and medium-bodied reds .
Todi DOC
Covers wines made in Todi and nearby towns; includes straw-yellow whites and rubin-red medium-bodied reds.
Torgiano DOC
Hilly appellation near Perugia; known for balanced wines made from Sangiovese and Grechetto, precursor to DOCG status.
IGP Areas
IGP Umbria
Umbria has several IGP (Indicazione Geografica Protetta) zones, including Allerona, Bettona, Cannara, Narni, Spello, and the regional Umbria IGP. These designations allow producers more flexibility than DOC/DOCG wines, often blending local and international grapes. Most IGP wines from the region—whether white, red, or rosé—are labeled simply as Umbria IGP, which is used across the entire region for accessible, everyday wines.
FAQs About Umbria Wine
What grapes grow in Umbria?
Umbria grows both red and white grapes suited to its varied microclimates. Key varieties include Sangiovese, Sagrantino, and Merlot for reds, and Grechetto, Trebbiano, and Verdello for whites. These grapes form the foundation of many DOC and DOCG wines throughout the region.
What kind of wine is Umbria known for?
Umbria is best known for Sagrantino di Montefalco, a powerful red wine made from the native Sagrantino grape, and Orvieto Classico, a dry white blend dominated by Grechetto. The region also produces a wide range of DOC and IGP wines with bold reds and crisp whites that reflect the local terroir.
Is Umbrian wine good?
Yes—Umbrian wines are increasingly recognized for their quality and value. Wines like Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG and Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG offer complexity and aging potential, while Orvieto DOC whites are fresh and versatile. Many local producers focus on traditional grapes and sustainable practices, resulting in wines that are both distinctive and well-crafted.
Where is the Umbria wine region?
The Umbria wine region is located in central Italy, bordered by Tuscany, Marche, and Lazio. Vineyards are scattered throughout the region, with major wine-producing zones near Montefalco, Torgiano, Orvieto, and the Colli (hills) surrounding Perugia, Trasimeno, and Spoleto.
How does Umbria compare to better-known Italian wine regions?
Umbria may be less famous than Tuscany or Piedmont, but its wines are equally expressive. The native Sagrantino grape offers some of the most tannic and age-worthy reds in Italy. Umbria also excels in producing food-friendly whites, and its small-scale, family-run wineries contribute to a growing reputation among wine lovers seeking something off the beaten path.
