Puglia Wine
Explore Puglia Wine: Grape Varieties & Wine Varietals
Puglia makes up the heel of Italy’s boot, extending up the Adriatic coast to the boot’s “spur.” Bari is both its capital and largest city. As one of the least mountainous regions in Italy, located in the sun-drenched south, Puglia is a significant agricultural area, recognized for its grapes and wine, along with other products.
The primary grape varieties in the region include Sangiovese (15%), Primitivo (14%), Negroamaro (14%), and Trebbiano (13%). Notably, Puglia boasts four DOCGs, 28 DOCs, and six IGPs.
Puglia ranks second only to Veneto in terms of wine production volume. However, it has only recently started to achieve widespread recognition in the wine world.
Over the last couple of years, we’ve spent quite a bit of time in the Puglia (aka Apulia) region of Italy. To enhance our enjoyment, we’ve conducted extensive research on Puglia wines. Below is a summary of the information we’ve gathered.
Grape Varieties in Puglia
Red Grapes

Primitivo
Primitivo wines, known as Zinfandel in the U.S., are full/bodied red wines with a rich, fruity profile, often showcasing notes of dark berries, black cherry, and blackberry, complemented by hints of spice, vanilla, and occasionally chocolate.
Here’s a breakdown of Primitivo tasting notes:
Appearance:
- Deep ruby red with violet reflections, sometimes lighter and purplish.
Aroma:
- Fruit: Black cherry, blackberry, raspberry, plum, strawberry.
- Spices: Cinnamon, vanilla, black pepper, occasional exotic spices.
- Other: Chocolate, coffee, tobacco, occasionally licorice.
- Herbs: Juniper, oregano.
Palate:
- Flavor: Rich and fruity mix of dark and red fruits.
- Tannins: Medium to firm, smooth, velvety.
- Acidity: Medium to medium-plus acidity.
- Finish: Long and lingering.
- Structure: Full-bodied with good structure and persistence.
Other Characteristics:
- Alcohol: Often high.
- Oak Influence: American oak aging may add vanilla and tobacco.
- Food Pairings: Pairs well with roasted meats, grilled dishes, rich cheeses.

Negramaro
Negroamaro wines are renowned for their bold, dark fruit flavors such as black cherry, plum, and blackberry, complemented by a distinct herbaceous finish of dried thyme. They can also exhibit earthy notes like coffee, tobacco, and dark chocolate.
Here’s a concise breakdown of the tasting notes of Negroamaro wines:
Aromas:
- Dark Fruits: Black cherry, plum, blackberry, prune
- Herbaceous: Dried thyme, other herbs
- Spices: Allspice, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg
- Earthy: Coffee, tobacco, licorice, dark chocolate
- Other: Flint, olive, balsamic notes
Palate:
- Full-bodied with rich flavors
- Medium to full tannins
- Medium acidity
- Elevated alcohol levels
- Structured and balanced
- Long finish with a bitter almond aftertaste

Susumaniello
Susumaniello wine, a red wine from Puglia, Italy, usually exhibits a deep ruby color and fragrances of red berries and plums. More robust versions often showcase spicy, peppery notes and flavors of dark chocolate.
Here is a more detailed breakdown of the characteristics:
Appearance:
The wine exhibits a deep ruby red color.
Aromas:
- Red berries and plums
- Spicy, peppery notes
- Dark chocolate
- Hints of licorice and cocoa
- Eucalyptus
Taste:
- Full-bodied yet not heavy
- Easy to drink
- Well-balanced alcohol percentage
Other characteristics:
- High acidity
- Smooth tannins
- Medium body and flavor intensity
- Medium(+) finish
Food pairings:
This wine pairs well with Bombette, a traditional Apulian dish.

Nero di Toia
Nero di Troia wines commonly showcase notes of dark fruits such as plum and cherry, accompanied by hints of violet, spice, and occasionally tobacco or leather. They are known for their full-bodied, velvety texture and well-balanced acidity.
Below is a comprehensive overview of the tasting notes:
Aromas:
- Dark Fruits: Commonly includes blackberry, plum, cherry, and blackcurrant.
- Floral Notes: Often present are violet and rose.
- Spices: Hints of black pepper, liquorice, and star anise can be detected.
- Other Notes: Occasionally, tobacco, leather, cocoa, and a touch of vanilla are noted.
Palate:
- Body: The wine is full-bodied with velvety tannins.
- Texture: Exhibits a round, soft, and velvety texture.
- Acidity: Features fresh and balanced acidity.
- Finish: Provides a long, smooth finish with lingering notes of cocoa and earthy undertones.
Appearance:
- Color: Displays a deep ruby red color with purple hues.
Food Pairings:
- Red Meats: Pairs excellently with hearty red meat dishes, such as roast lamb, beef, or stewed and braised veal.
- Cheese: Complements medium-aged cheese well.
- Other Dishes: Suitable for rich dishes like lasagna, pasta with ragout sauce, and fresh hand-made pasta with full-flavored sauces.
Malvasia Nera
Malvasia Nera wines, which originate from Puglia, Italy, are renowned for their full-bodied, intense, and aromatic red profiles. They feature notes of ripe red fruits, spices, and hints of vanilla, often showcasing a smooth, balanced finish with flavors of cherry and plum.
Malvasia Nera Tasting Notes:
Appearance:
- Color: Intense ruby red with purple hues.
Aroma:
- Fruit: Complex bouquet of ripe cherries, blackberries, plums.
- Spices: Cinnamon, cloves, with hints of vanilla, chocolate, tobacco from wood aging.
- Floral: Violets.
Taste:
- Body: Full-bodied, soft, balanced; ripe cherries and plums prominent.
- Tannins: Smooth, velvety texture.
- Finish: Long, persistent, with dark chocolate and quinine notes.
Food Pairings:
- Pairs well with Mediterranean cuisine like red meats, lamb, aged cheeses, pizza, ricotta ravioli, salami, medium-aged pecorino cheese.
Bambino Nero
White Grapes

Veredeca
Verdeca wines, which come from Apulia, Italy, typically showcase a bright straw yellow color with greenish tints. They are renowned for their fresh, citrusy, and mineral-infused flavors, often featuring notes of green apple, pear, and white flowers.
Here is a comprehensive breakdown of Verdeca tasting notes:
Appearance:
- Color: Bright straw yellow with greenish highlights.
- Reflections: Some wines may exhibit golden reflections.
Aroma:
- Fruity: Green apple, pear, citrus fruits (lemon, lime), pineapple, and apricot.
- Floral: White flowers, elder, hawthorn, and lemon blossom.
- Herbal: Rosemary, sage, and dried wild herbs.
- Other: Saline notes, bergamot, lychee, and hints of vanilla.
Taste:
- Freshness: High acidity and a refreshing, zesty character.
- Minerality: Distinctive mineral notes, often described as karst mineral or Adriatic breeze.
- Body: Light to medium-bodied, with a delicate and gentle taste.
- Finish: Clean, persistent finish with aromatic complexity.
- Other: Tangy, slightly tart, and savory notes.
Bombino Bianco
Bombino Bianco wines, especially those from Puglia, typically exhibit a pale straw yellow hue with greenish highlights. They offer crisp, fruity aromas and a palate featuring citrus and green apple notes, balanced by refreshing acidity and a hint of minerality.
Bombino Bianco Tasting Notes:
Appearance:
- Pale straw yellow with greenish highlights.
Aromas:
- Citrus fruits (lemon, grapefruit), green apple, pear, peach.
- White blossom, orchid, hawthorn.
- Almond, herbal, mineral notes.
Palate:
- Clean, crisp acidity.
- Light to medium-bodied.
- Flavors of zesty lemon, green apple, subtle herbal, and mineral notes.
- Clean, refreshing finish with lingering citrus.

Minutolo
Malvasia
Bianco d’Alessano
Wine Varietals in Puglia
Puglia has four (4) Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) 28 Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC), and 6 Indicazione Geografica Protetta (IGP) wines.
The DOCG wines are:
-
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero
-
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Reserva
-
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva
-
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale
In the wine world, Puglia has only recently started to gain widespread recognition.
DOCG Wines
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero is produced in the provinces of Bari and Foggia.
Rosato (Ro): Minimum 90% Bombino Nero + OANRG
Producers:
Fior di Ribes (4.1)
Jazzo de Cesare (4.1)
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Reserva
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Reserva is produced in the provinces of Bari and Foggia.
Riserva (Rd): Minimum 90% Uva di Troia + OANRG
Producers:
Torrevento (4.1)
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva
Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva is produced in the provinces of Bari and Foggia.
Riserva (Rd): Minimum 65% Uva di Troia (locally Nero di Troia) + OANRG
Producers:
Cantina Vignuolo Maniero (4.1)
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale
Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale is produced in the province of Taranto.
Rosso (RdSw): 100% Primitivo
Producers:
Madrigale (4.0)
San Marzano Filari (4.1)
Attanasio (4.3)
DOC Wines
Aleatico di Puglia
Aleatico di Puglia is produced throughout Puglia.
Alezio
Barletta
Brindisi
Cacc’e mmitte di Lucera
Castel del Monte
Colline Joniche Taratine
Copertino
Galatina
Gioia del Colle
Gravina
Leverano
Lizzano
Locorotondo
Martina
Matino
Moscato di Trani
Nardò
Negroamaro di Terra d’Otranto
Orta Nova
Ostuni
Primitivo di Manduria
Rosso Barletta
Rosso Canosa
Rosso di Cerignola
Salice Salentino
San Severo
Squinzano
Tavoliere delle Puglie or “Tavoliere”
Terra d’Otranto
IGP Wines
Daunia
Murgia
Puglia
Salento
Tarantino
Valle d’Itria
Wine Producers in Puglia
Sparkling Wines

d’Arapri Riserva Nobile
Producer: d’Araprí Cellar
Wine: Riserva Nobile
Rating: Vivino 4.0
White Wines
Vallone Tenuta Serranova Fiano
Producer: Agricole Vallone
Wine: Tenute Serranova Fiano
Rating: Vivino 3.8
The wine Tenute Serranova, made from 100% Fiano grapes, is named after the region where it grows and represents the core of the Vallone company.
Polvanera Minutolo
Producer: Cantine Polvanera
Wine: Minutolo
Rating: Vivino 3.8
Minutolo wine is organic, just like all Polvanera wines. It is a white wine known for its unmistakable aroma, both on the nose and the palate, making it a perfect match for raw seafood.
Rose Wines

Cantine Leone de Castris Rosé
Producer: Cantine Leone de Castris
Wine: Five Roses
Rating: Vivino 3.9
“Five Roses” wine from Cantine Leone de Castris is regarded as the first rosé bottled in Italy and comes highly recommended.
Michele Calò & Figli Cerasa Rosé
Producer: Michele Calo & Figli
Wine: “Cerasa”
Rating: Vivino 4.0
Cerasa Rose is made from Negroamaro grapes.
Red Wines
Michele Calò & Figli Spano
Producer: Michele Calo
Wine: “Spano”
Rating: Vivino 4.1
Michele Calò & Figli Spano is made from Negroamaro grapes.
Vallone Graticciaia
Producer: Agricole Vallone
Wine: “Graticciaia”
Rating: Vivino 4.4
Vallone Graticciaia is made from Negroamaro grapes.
Gianfranco Fino Es Riserva
Producer: Gianfranco Fino
Wine: Es Riserva
Rating: Vivino 4.5
Gianfranco Fino Es Riserva is made from Primitivo grapes.
Gianfranco Fino ‘Es’ Primitivo di Manduria
Producer: Gianfranco Fino
Wine: Es Primitivo di Manduria
Rating: Vivino 4.4
Gianfranco Fino ‘Es’ Primitivo di Manduria is made from Primitivo grapes.

Polvanera ’16’ Primitivo Gioia del Colle
Producer: Cantine Polvanera
Wine: “16”
Rating: Vivino 4.2
Fatalone Gioia del Colle Primitivo Riserva
Producer: Fatalone
Wine: Gioia del Colle Primitivo Riserva
Rating: Vivino 4.0
Fatalone Gioia del Colle Primitivo Riserva is made from Primitivo grapes.

Tenute Rubino Torre Testa Susumaniello
Producer: Tenute Rubino
Wine: “Torre Testa” Susumaniello
Rating: Vivino 4.2
Tenute Rubino Torre Testa Susumaniello is made from Susumaniello grapes.
Morella Old Vines Primitivo Salento IGT
Producer: Morella
Wine: Primitivo “Old Vines”
Rating: Vivino 4.3
Morella Old Vines Primitivo Salento IGT is made from Primitivo grapes.
FAQs About Puglia Wine
What wine is famous in Puglia?
Puglia, also known as Apulia, is a region in southern Italy with a rich history of winemaking that dates back to ancient times. The region produces some of Italy’s most distinctive and full-bodied wines, including Primitivo, Negroamaro, and Salice Salentino.
Is Puglia wine sweet or dry?
Many red wines from Puglia possess a tannic structure that imparts a dry and astringent quality.
Many white wines from Puglia, like Verdeca and Fiano, are recognized for their floral aroma, crisp acidity, and refreshing flavor.
What is Puglia most known for?
Recognized as the breadbasket of Italy due to its extensive durum wheat production, Puglia’s pasta and bread are culinary staples. Many visitors are familiar with the popular Pugliese orecchiette pasta, a fresh pasta shaped like “little ears.” However, there is so much more to Pugliese cuisine than that!
What grape is Puglia?
The red grape varieties of Puglia include Aglianico, Aleatico, Bombino Nero, Lambrusca di Alessandria, Montepulciano, Malvasia Nera di Brindisi/Lecce, Malvasia Nera, Merlot, Negroamaro, Nero di Troia, Notardomenico, Ottavianello, Primitivo di Manduria, Primitivo di Gioia, Sangiovese, and Susumaniello, among others.
