Graz Architecture

Graz’s main square, Hauptplatz, is the architectural heart of the Old Town. This section includes the city’s town hall, historic fountains, and prominent facades that reflect centuries of urban development and design.

Grazer Rathaus

• Architect: Wielemans and Reuter
• Style: Neoclassical
• Built: 1893
• Address: Hauptplatz 1, 8010 Graz

The neoclassical town hall was completed in 1893, replacing an earlier Baroque building. The facade was simplified in the 20th century, but original statues representing science, arts, trade, and crafts are being restored.

• Style: Historicist
• Built: 1878
• Address: Hauptplatz, 8010 Graz

This large bronze monument honors Archduke Johann of Austria, known as the "Styrian Prince." Surrounding female allegories represent four Styrian rivers: Mur, Enns, Drau, and Sann.

• Style: Late Baroque
• Address: Hauptplatz 12, 8010 Graz

Positioned on the corner of Sporgasse, this ornate building features intricate stucco and grotesque faces hidden among fruits and flowers. Today, it houses a Swarovski shop.

Weißsche Haus

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: High Baroque palace façade (hochbarock)
• Built: 1710; formed from a redesign of an earlier complex, later placed under heritage protection in 1994
• Address: Hauptplatz 3, 8010 Graz

Weißsche Haus has a monumental five‑story block and interior courtyard, featuring a Baroque sandstone relief of the Virgin Mary with Child.

aka Adler Pharmacy

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Historical building core from the 16th century, enhanced in the 17th century by a polygonal corner oriel supported on columns, with a sculpted eagle house emblem (dated 1535), and a rounded‑arch stone portal installed in 1778
• Built: Original structure dates to the 16th century; oriel added in the 17th century; portal from the late 18th century
• Address: Hauptplatz 4, 8010 Graz, Austria

Located in the historic center of Graz, the Eagle Pharmacy is one of the city’s oldest apothecaries, with origins dating back to the early 16th century. The building features a beautifully preserved Baroque façade, while its interior retains elements of traditional pharmacy design, offering a glimpse into centuries of medical history in Styria.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: 17th-century residence featuring two rectangular cantilevered bay windows (Erker) on corbels, a façade fresco of Saint Christopher by P. Scholz surrounded by foliage and band‑work stucco frame, and a sandstone relief of the Marien‑Gnadenbild in a style recalling Lucas Cranach, installed in 1975
• Built: 17th century
• Address: Hauptplatz 6, 8010 Graz

This historic townhouse in Graz, known as “Zum großen Christoph” (“At the Great Christopher”), dates back to the Renaissance period and is noted for its ornate façade with intricate stucco work. Its name and decorative elements are linked to the figure of St. Christopher, the patron saint of travelers, a common protective symbol in the city’s early urban architecture.

Schlossberg Hill overlooks Graz and contains the city’s oldest fortifications. This section features towers, staircases, wells, and monuments that reflect Graz’s military history and its transformation into a public space.

Uhrturm

• Style: Gothic base, Renaissance reconstruction
• Built: 13th century; modified mid-16th century
• Address: Schlossberg 6, 8010 Graz

The 28-meter-tall Clock Tower is the city’s most recognizable landmark. It features reversed clock hands (large for hours, small for minutes) and three historic coats of arms. Saved from demolition after Napoleon’s victory in 1809.

Funicular Built: 1894 

Both options bring visitors to the hilltop. The funicular climbs a 61% slope. The glass elevator shaft offers views of the cliffside.

• Lift Modernized: 21st century

The Schlossberg lift in Graz provides a quick and easy way to reach the top of Schlossberg Hill. It blends well with the hill's appearance and is an excellent option for those who need to rush or are unable to walk. Inside the glass cabins, visitors can admire the bright, rocky elevator shaft and the sky above, offering a unique view of the mountain.

• Built: Early 20th century
• Address: Bastionsanlagen, 8010 Graz

A zigzagging staircase descending the rocky slope, also called the Kriegssteig, offering views over the city.

Türkenbrunnen

• Built: 1554–1558

This deep well was dug during fortress expansion to ensure water supply during sieges.

• Address: Schloßberg 4, 8010 Graz, Austria

The Starcke Haus is a gourmet restaurant and café.

Gothisches Burgtor

Rediscovered in 1982, this gate once connected defensive walls. A nearby tower was replaced in the 19th century by a terrace.

• Built: 1909
• Address: Hackher-Löwe, 8010 Graz

Monument commemorating Major Hackher’s 1809 defense of Schlossberg against Napoleonic troops.

aka Graz Museum Schlossberg

• Architect: Unknown (part of historic fortress engineering)
• Style: Military fortification architecture
• Built: 16th century (as part of the fortress expansions on the Schlossberg)
• Address: Schlossberg, 8010 Graz, Austria

Originally a fortified casemate designed to house artillery defending Graz, Cannon Hall now forms part of the Graz Museum Schlossberg’s “Historical Trail.” Inside are four preserved cannons, once used to signal fires or attacks. Exhibits illustrate the military history of the Schlossberg and its role in the city’s defense network.

aka Hanging Gardens of Graz

• Architect: Unknown (landscape work commissioned by Herberstein family)
• Style: Terraced Mediterranean garden
• Built: Original vineyard terraces date to the 17th century; redesigned as a public garden in 1930
• Address: Schlossberg, southwest slope below the Uhrturm, 8010 Graz, Austria

Once private vineyard terraces of the noble Herberstein family, this steep garden was transformed into a public park in 1930. Known as the “Hanging Gardens of Graz,” it features lemon, fig, and pomegranate trees along winding paths and offers sweeping views over the old town.

Glockenturm

• Built: 1588
• Address: Schlossberg 6, 8010 Graz

Home to the 4,600 kg "Liesl" bell, this octagonal tower was built by Archduke Charles II. Along with the Clock Tower, it was preserved through public fundraising after the Napoleonic wars.

Graz has a wide range of historic churches that span from the Gothic period to the Baroque and Neo-Gothic eras. This section covers major religious buildings, including pilgrimage sites, former monastic churches, and the city’s cathedral.

Dom

• Style: Gothic
• Built: 1438–1462
• Address: Burggasse 3, 8010 Graz

Commissioned by Emperor Frederick III, the cathedral blends Gothic structure with later Baroque elements. The Landplagenbild fresco on the exterior wall is one of the oldest artworks in Graz.

• Built: 13th century
• Address: Franziskanerplatz 14, 8010 Graz

Part of Graz’s original fortifications, rebuilt after WWII. Its Gothic cloister garden is still intact.

Stadtpfarrkirche

• Style: Gothic with Baroque elements
• Built: 1440
• Address: Herrengasse 23, 8010 Graz

Initially a Dominican church, it became a parish church in 1585. Noted for its Gothic windows and Baroque altarpieces.

Priesterseminar Graz

• Architect: Founded and constructed by Jesuits; specific architect’s name is unknown
• Style: A Renaissance-style quadrangular complex centered around a courtyard, featuring interiors with elaborate Baroque elements—especially a richly decorated “Prunkstiege” (splendid staircase) added ca. 1712
• Built: Late 16th century (post-1585), initially as a Jesuit college (Kollegium). The courtyard's Renaissance character and the later Baroque staircase reflect phased development through the early 18th century
• Address: Bürgergasse 2, 8010 Graz, Austria

Originally established as a Jesuit college, the structure was built in the late 16th century and features a Renaissance-style courtyard. Inside, the early 18th-century “Prunkstiege” is the architectural highlight, richly adorned with stucco and inspirational inscriptions. Over the centuries, the building has served many roles—including a prison, administration building, and barracks—before returning to its religious roots as the current Priests’ Seminary and Diocesan Museum.

• Style: Italian and South German Baroque
• Built: 1704–1722
• Address: Schlossbergplatz, 8010 Graz

Originally built for the Ursulines. Features monumental columns and a voluted gable.

• Style: Baroque
• Built: 18th century
• Address: Kirchplatz 9, 8044 Graz

A major pilgrimage site atop Purberg Hill, northeast of the city.

aka Staircase Church

• Architect: Rebuilt under architect Archangelo Carlone (1625–1627); staircase added by Antonio Solari (c. 1636)
• Style: Baroque architecture integrated into earlier Gothic structure
• Built: Originally referenced in 1343 (medieval church); extensively rebuilt 1619–1627; staircase c. 1636; post–WWII restoration 1950–53; interior renovations in 1962
• Address: Sporgasse 21, 8010 Graz

The oldest parish church in Graz, hidden behind an adjacent house and reached via a dramatic staircase. It began as a medieval church later reconstructed in the Baroque period. The staircase—its defining feature—was crafted by Antonio Solari. After wartime damage in 1945, it was restored mid-century and updated internally in the 1960s.

aka Church of Our Lady of Succor

• Architect: Giovanni Pietro de Pomis (design), with later modifications by Josef Hueber (1742–44)
• Style: Baroque architecture with Lombard-Palladian façade and later onion-dome towers
• Built: Originally constructed 1607–1611; towers and vestibule added 1742–1744; façade figures installed then
• Address: Mariahilferplatz 3, Graz (near minorite monastery)

A Baroque monastery church originally for Minorites, now a parish church. Built to designs by de Pomis and later enhanced with towers and sculptures by Hueber and Straub. It features a richly decorated interior, frescoes, and remains a cultural hub attached to a monastery and cultural center.

aka Maria am Leech aka University Church

• Architect: Unknown medieval builders; early-Gothic training but no single documented architect
• Style: Early Gothic (initially a Romanesque circular chapel, later Gothic nave, with 14th–15th-century stained glass and early Gothic porch)
• Built: First chapel circa 1000 AD; replaced by a round chapel in 1202; current church constructed 1275–1293; consecrated in 1293; towers added around 1500; renovated 1991–1994
• Address: Zinzendorfgasse 3, 8010 Graz

The oldest Catholic church in Graz, built over a prehistoric burial mound. It evolved from a round chapel to its current early Gothic form by the 13th century, with significant features like a Madonna tympanum (c.1290), medieval stained glass, and period furnishings. Now serves as the university church and retains sacred and historical significance.

• Style: Neo-Gothic
• Built: 1880s
• Address: Sparbersbachgasse 58, 8010 Graz

The tallest church in Graz, with soaring spires and stained-glass windows.

Noble residences and historic civic buildings are scattered throughout Graz. This section includes palaces, Renaissance arcades, and well-known facades that represent the wealth and influence of former aristocratic families.

• Style: Baroque with medieval foundations
• Built: 17th century
• Address: Eggenberger Allee 90, 8020 Graz

A UNESCO site with state rooms, gardens, and museum collections from the Joanneum.

• Style: Renaissance
• Built: 1527
• Address: Herrengasse 16, 8010 Graz

Features a classic arcade courtyard and currently houses the Styrian parliament.

Gemaltes Haus

• Style: Baroque
• Painted: 1742
• Address: Herrengasse 3, 8010 Graz

Frescoed with mythological figures by Johann Mayer, this facade makes the Herzoghof building one of Graz’s most photographed.

• Style: Baroque/Renaissance
• Address: Sporgasse 25, 8010 Graz

Notable for its dramatic courtyard arches and Turkish statue above the entry.

Graz is known for its hidden courtyards, many of which are tucked behind unassuming facades. These arcaded spaces reveal layers of architectural history and remain some of the most photogenic spots in the Old Town.

• Address: Herrengasse 16 / Landhaus, 8010 Graz 

The arcaded inner courtyard at Landhaus Graz is a stunning example of Italian Renaissance art.

• Address: Sporgasse 22, 8010 Graz 

The Gothic arcaded courtyard at the "Hof des deutschen Ritterordens" is a must-see. The ground is completely covered with "Murnockerl," which is the Graz term for the cobblestones smoothed by the Mur River. These stones were utilized to pave streets and courtyards.

The stone portal, featuring the cross of the order on its headstone, dates back to the early 16th century. You can find the entrance at Sporgasse 22.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Italianate Renaissance courtyard with arcaded facades
• Built: Date unknown; recognized today for its Renaissance-style courtyard, though exact original construction is undocumented
• Address: Herrengasse 9, 8010 Graz

One of Graz’s most striking historic courtyards, now housing the Klapotetz wine bar and occasionally hosting jazz concerts and cultural gatherings.

• Architect: Specific architect not documented
• Style: 19th-century Historicist / Neoclassical
• Built: 1839–1848
• Address: Herrengasse 13, 8010 Graz

Known today as the Palais Niederösterreich (formerly the Estates House of Lower Austria), a representative city palace from the mid-19th century; its façade contributes to the architectural breadth of Herrengasse.

aka Museum im Palais

• Architect: Original houses evolved over centuries; no single architect identified
• Style: Renaissance origin with later Baroque/Rococo interior modifications (notably mid‑18th-century state rooms)
• Built: Combined from older structures (16th century), acquired by Herberstein family before 1581, remodeled into city palace over time; state rooms added 1754–1757
• Address: Sackstraße 16, 8010 Graz

Now houses the History Museum (Museum im Palais). Its richly decorated Rococo state rooms and stately staircase remain central features of its adaptation as a cultural venue.

• Architect: Johann Joachim Carlone; additional contributions possibly by Andreas Stengg
• Style: Italianate Baroque city palace, richly ornamented with stucco, pilasters, and monumental portal
• Built: 1702–1716
• Address: Sackstraße 17, 8010 Graz

Considered the most significant noble palace in Styria. Its U‑shaped layout, ornate façade, and grand staircases reflect elite Baroque urban architecture. Today it houses arts institutions and event spaces.

Not all historic architecture in Graz fits neatly into a category. This section highlights additional buildings and structures of architectural interest, from the city’s opera house and armory to modern landmarks like the Island in the Mur.

Landeszeughaus 

• Architect: Antonio Solar
• Built: 1642–1644
• Address: Herrengasse 16, 8010 Graz

Constructed between 1642 and 1644, the Landeszeughaus was designed by the Tyrolean architect Antonio Solar to serve as a central armory for the Styrian estates. The building is five stories high and approximately 50 meters long, with a façade adorned with Baroque statues of Mars and Minerva by Giovanni Mamolo.

• Built: Early 20th century
• Address: Glockenspielplatz 4, 8010 Graz, Austria 

The Glockenspiel is a beautiful, historic clock located in Graz. It was added over a century ago and is now one of the city's top tourist attractions. It chimes three times each day, at 11 am, 3 pm, and 6 pm. The building that houses it is over 800 years old.

• Built: 15th century
• Address: Hofgasse 15, 8010 Graz

Unique Renaissance staircase with twin spirals meeting at each floor.

• Built: 17th century
• Address: Bürgergasse 1, 8010 Graz

Elaborate tomb beside the cathedral. Features red marble sarcophagus.

• Built: 2003
• Architect: Vito Acconci
• Address: Lendkai 19, 8020 Graz

A floating steel structure shaped like a shell, connected to both riverbanks.

• Built: 1899
• Style: Historicist
• Address: Kaiser-Josef-Platz 10, 8010 Graz

The Opera House, once the city theatre, is now the second largest opera house in Austria. It was named "Opera House of the Year" in 2001.

• Built: 1896 (façade)
• Address: Hofgasse 6, 8010 Graz 

In 1880, Franz Tax III moved the bakery to its present location and transformed it into a renowned establishment. When Emperor Franz Joseph visited Graz in 1883, the bakery supplied treats for the royal court. In 1888, the bakery received an Imperial and Royal Warrant of Appointment due to the exceptional quality of its products. A skilled carpenter named Anton Irschik crafted the carved wooden shop portal in 1896.

• Architect: Unknown; founded by the Rein Monastery, who donated the site in 1164
• Style: Medieval core with later modifications; features a 15th-century building nucleus, Biedermeier‑style facades from 1839–1840 (designed by Georg Hauberisser the Elder), and a preserved late‑Gothic single‑pillar hall
• Built: First mentioned in 1164; core dates to the 15th century; alterations occurred through the 16th–18th centuries; facade renewal in 1839–1840; renovation and archaeological restoration conducted in 1992–1994
• Address: Schlossbergplatz / Sackstraße 20, 8010 Graz — located right next to the Schlossberg tunnel entrance.

The Reinerhof is recognized as the oldest non‑ecclesiastical building in Graz. Originally belonging to the Rein Monastery, it later became part of residential and institutional use. The building retains medieval architectural elements, Biedermeier facades, and a Gothic hall. It's now adapted for mixed uses—hosting a café, museum, offices, and shops—following award-winning conservation and restoration works by Christian Andexer and Georg Moosbrugger (1992–1994).

To learn more about Graz’s architecture, consider booking a guided walking tour of the Old Town or Schlossberg area.

Graz is known for its Renaissance courtyards, Baroque palaces, Gothic churches, and the Schlossberg hilltop fortress. It’s also a UNESCO City of Design.

The Clock Tower (Uhrturm) on Schlossberg Hill is Graz’s most iconic landmark.

Kunsthaus Graz was designed by Colin Fournier and Sir Peter Cook.

Eggenberg Palace, Palais Saurau, and Mariatrost Basilica are prime examples.