Bulgaria
Bulgaria Travel Guide: Things to Know Before You Go
Bulgaria is a cultural melting pot with influences from Greece, Slavic nations, the Ottoman Empire, and Persia. The architecture in Bulgaria is a true reflection of these diverse influences. From Byzantine-style churches to Ottoman-era mosques, the buildings tell stories of conquest and resilience.
Significantly, Bulgaria has seven cultural sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, including:
- Ancient City of Nessebar
- Boyana Church
- Rila Monastery
Additionally, Bulgaria’s food and wine culture is truly delightful. Traditional dishes like banitsa and the famous Shopska salad reflect Bulgaria’s rich culinary heritage.
To complement your dining experience, indulge in Bulgarian wine. Bulgarian wines, from full-bodied reds like Mavrud to crisp whites like Melnik, offer a diverse range of exceptional flavors.
U.S. citizens visiting Bulgaria for tourism do not require visas if their stay is shorter than 90 days. However, your passport must be valid for three months after departure.
During the summer of our second year traveling full-time, we spent a month in Plovidv and several days in Veliko Tarnovo.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Plovdiv
Plovdiv, the second-largest city in Bulgaria, is a hidden gem nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of the Thracian Plain. This ancient city boasts a rich history dating back thousands of years and is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins, vibrant cultural scene, and welcoming atmosphere.
As you wander through the streets of Plovdiv, you’ll be captivated by the charming Old Town. Its cobblestone streets, colorful houses with traditional Bulgarian architecture, and quaint cafes give it an enchanting ambiance. Take your time to explore the narrow alleys and discover hidden gems like art galleries, craft shops, and small museums.
Veliko Tarnovo
Veliko Tarnovo, the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, is a city that exudes history and grandeur. Nestled in the hills overlooking the Yantra River, this enchanting city will transport you back in time with its medieval architecture and majestic fortress.
One of the highlights of Veliko Tarnovo is the Tsarevets Fortress. This ancient citadel once served as the stronghold of Bulgarian kings and is now a popular tourist attraction. As you stroll through its imposing walls and towers, you’ll be able to imagine what life was like during the medieval era.
If you’re a nature lover, don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore the beautiful setting surrounding Veliko Tarnovo. The nearby village of Arbanasi offers stunning panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
Future Destinations
We very much enjoyed our first trip to Bulgaria and look forward to returning next summer.
Nessebar
TBD
Sofia
TBD
Bulgarian Food
Bulgarian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors and influences, with dishes that are both hearty and full of character.
Traditional Dishes
Bulgarian cuisine offers a delightful journey for your taste buds. You cannot miss out on traditional dishes like Shopska Salad, Banitsa, and Kyufte, which are just a few examples of the culinary wonders that await you in Bulgaria. The Shopska Salad, comprising fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and feta cheese, is a refreshing and light dish that can perfectly complement any meal.
If you are looking for something more satisfying, try the Banitsa. This traditional pastry is made with layers of filo pastry and a filling of cheese or spinach. It is often enjoyed for breakfast or as a snack throughout the day.
For meat lovers, Kyufte is a must-try dish. These juicy Bulgarian meatballs are typically made from a mixture of ground pork and beef, seasoned with herbs and spices. Grilled to perfection, they are incredibly flavorful and pairs well with a side of creamy mashed potatoes or a fresh salad.
Check out our Bulgarian Food page for more information about these foods.
Bulgarian Wine
Bulgaria produces exceptional wines and is gaining recognition worldwide for its unique flavors and quality.
Red Wine
In recent years, Bulgarian red wines have gained international recognition for their exceptional quality and unique character. They have been praised for their balance, complexity, and ability to age gracefully. Whether you prefer a bold and intense wine or a more refined and nuanced one, Bulgarian reds offer a diverse range of options to satisfy even the most discerning palates.
The region of Melnik, nestled in southwest Bulgaria, is renowned for its exceptional red wines. With a warm climate and mineral-rich soil, this area produces robust grapes like the indigenous Melnik variety.
But Melnik is not the only wine region that shines in Bulgaria. The Thracian Valley, with its cool climate and fertile land, is a picturesque landscape dotted with vineyards that produce top-quality red wines. From the rich, full-bodied Mavrud to the elegant and structured Cabernet Sauvignon, there is something to suit every taste.
When it comes to Bulgarian wine, reds hold a special place in the hearts of wine enthusiasts.
White Wine
The increasing popularity of Bulgarian white wines is not only attributed to their exceptional quality but also to their versatility. Whether enjoyed on their own or paired with food, these wines shine in any setting. From light and crisp Sauvignon Blanc to the luscious and honeyed Chardonnay, Bulgarian whites offer a range of flavors and styles to please every palate.
The cool climate and gentle slopes of the Danube Plain provide the perfect conditions for growing white grape varieties with bright acidity and complex flavors. One such variety is the aromatic Muscat Ottonel, which thrives in Bulgaria’s fertile soil. Its floral and fruity notes make it a popular choice among wine enthusiasts looking for a refreshing and vibrant white wine.
Check out our Bulgarian Wine page for more information about these wines.
Bulgarian Architecture
Bulgarian architecture showcases a blend of influences from different eras, resulting in a unique and diverse architectural landscape. From ancient Thracian structures to medieval fortresses and Ottoman-inspired buildings, Bulgaria’s architectural heritage is rich and captivating.
Other Attractions in Bulgaria
Bachkovo Monastery
Nestled in the scenic Rhodope Mountains, the Bachkovo Monastery is a must-visit attraction in Bulgaria. With origins dating back to the 11th century, this monastery is not only a spiritual center but also an architectural gem. Its stunning frescoes, intricate woodwork, and tranquil surroundings make it a truly captivating destination for history and art enthusiasts alike.
Coming Soon!
Asen’s Fortress
Perched atop a rocky hill in the Rhodope Mountains, Asen’s Fortress is an upcoming attraction that promises to transport visitors back in time. This medieval fortress, named after Bulgarian tsar Asen II, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich history.
Coming Soon!
FAQs About Bulgaria
Is Bulgaria a full member of the EU?
Yes, Bulgaria is a full member of the European Union. It joined the EU on January 1, 2007, becoming the 27th member state. As an EU member, Bulgaria enjoys various benefits in terms of trade, travel, and access to EU programs and funding.
Is Bulgaria in the eurozone?
No, Bulgaria is not part of the eurozone. The official currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian lev (BGN). Although Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, it has chosen to maintain its own currency. When visiting Bulgaria, it is important to exchange your currency for Bulgarian lev in order to make purchases and transactions.
What is Bulgaria known for?
Bulgaria is known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture. Here are some of the things Bulgaria is known for:
1. Historical Sites: Bulgaria is home to numerous historical sites, including ancient Roman ruins, medieval fortresses, and Thracian tombs. The UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Boyana Church and Rila Monastery are also located in Bulgaria.
2. Rose Valley: Bulgaria is one of the largest producers of rose oil in the world. The Rose Valley region is famous for its rose fields and annual Rose Festival.
3. Black Sea Coast: Bulgaria’s coastline along the Black Sea is a popular tourist destination, with beautiful beaches, resorts, and vibrant nightlife.
4. Bulgarian Yogurt: Bulgarian yogurt is renowned for its unique taste and health benefits. It is made from a specific strain of bacteria called Lactobacillus bulgaricus.
5. Traditional Folklore: Bulgarian folklore includes traditional music, dances such as the horo, and colorful costumes.
6. Thracian Heritage: The ancient Thracians inhabited the region that is now modern-day Bulgaria, leaving behind traces of their rich culture and mythology.
These are just a few examples of what Bulgaria is known for; the country has much more to offer in terms of history, nature, cuisine, and hospitality.
Is Bulgaria an ally of Russia?
Bulgaria is a member of the European Union and NATO, and it maintains diplomatic relations with a variety of countries, including Russia. While Bulgaria has historically had close ties with Russia due to geographic proximity and cultural connections, its foreign policy is guided by its membership in international organizations and its commitment to Euro-Atlantic integration. It is important to note that political alliances and relationships can evolve over time, and it is always recommended to consult current sources for the most up-to-date information on diplomatic relations between countries.
Is it safe to travel to Bulgaria now?
It is always a good idea to check with your local government’s travel advisories or consult with a travel agent for the most up-to-date information on travel safety to Bulgaria or any other destination you are considering. They will have the latest information on any potential risks or concerns that may affect your travel plans.
What Currency is Used in Bulgaria?
The lev is the currency of Bulgaria. In old Bulgarian, the word “lev” meant “lion”; the word “lion” in the modern language is lаv.
Do I Need a Visa for Bulgaria?
Citizens from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia don’t need a visa to visit Bulgaria if they stay 90 days or less. For more information on visa-free travel in Bulgaria, check out our article on traveling visa-free.
Do I Need an Electrical Adapter for Visiting Romania?
Bulgaria’s electrical outlets are Type C and F. Travelers from the United States will need an adapter. It’s the same adapter used for the rest of Europe.
Bulgaria operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.
If you have many items to plug in, we recommend a travel power strip with multiple USBs and standard plug-ins. Using a power strip, you will only need one adapter to plug the strip into the wall.
Is Bulgaria Safe?
Yes, we stayed in Plovdiv for a month and felt extremely safe.
What do I Need on my Bulgaria Packing List?
You should have hiking shoes and a rain jacket on your packing list for Bulgaria.