Malbork Castle in northern Poland is one of the largest and most complete examples of medieval fortress architecture in Europe. Built by the Teutonic Order in the 13th century and expanded over time, this red-brick stronghold served as both a monastic headquarters and a royal Polish residence. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws visitors with its striking Gothic design and layered historical significance.

We visited Malbork Castle during our stay in Gdansk. In this post, we explore the architectural evolution of Malbork Castle, key structures and museum highlights, and offer practical tips to help you plan your visit.

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Founded around 1280–1288 by the Teutonic Knights as a conventual seat; significance grew after Grand Master Siegfried von Feuchtwangen moved the Order’s capital here in 1309.

Expansion into the High, Middle, and Low Castle sections; major additions include the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Great Refectory.

Withstood the Siege of Marienburg in 1410 by Polish–Lithuanian forces, remaining in Teutonic hands.

Sold to King Casimir IV of Poland in 1457; became a royal residence and administrative center of Royal Prussia. Polish officials and Admiralty used the castle; mint and arsenal were housed here.

High Castle served economic functions—storing salt, beer, hops; Middle and Low Castles adapted for military uses.

Annexed by Prussia in 1772; fell partly to ruins until 19th-century restoration under Conrad Steinbrecht (1882–1918).

Became a museum branch in 1884; major damages in World War II, leaving over 50% destroyed.

Managed by Polish Army Museum, then restored and opened as the Malbork Castle Museum on January 1, 1961.

Added to UNESCO World Heritage List in December 1997.

A prime example of Brick Gothic architecture, the complex remains the world’s largest brick castle, covering over 143,500 m². Each of the three sections—High, Middle, and Low Castle—reflects a distinct period and function: 

• quadrangular conventual house with defensive walls, deep moats, three/four-story wings, defensive galleries, spiral staircases, and machicolated gates.

• contains major rooms like the Great Refectory with palm vaulting, Summer and Winter Refectories, Grand Master’s Palace, and private chapel.

• farm and service buildings, gate towers, Karwan armory, brewery, stables, and distinctive defensive towers.

Malbork is located in northern Poland, just a short train ride from Gdańsk. Whether you’re traveling by rail or car, reaching the castle is easy—and well worth the trip for history and architecture enthusiasts alike.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach Malbork Castle is by train from Gdańsk Główny, the main station in Gdańsk. Direct trains (Intercity and regional) run frequently and take 30 to 45 minutes. Tickets can be purchased online through PKP Intercity or at the station.

Once in Malbork, the castle is an easy 15-minute walk from the train station. Simply follow signs or map directions toward the Nogat River.

Driving to Malbork Castle from Gdańsk takes approximately 1 hour via national road DK22 or expressway S7, followed by local roads into Malbork. Paid parking is available near the castle entrance along Starościńska Street and Piastowska Street.

Keep in mind that during peak tourist months (May–September), parking may fill up quickly, especially on weekends. Arrive early to secure a space or consider using the nearby Park & Ride facilities and walking to the castle.

Arriving at Malbork Castle is straightforward, with modern visitor services housed inside a centuries-old defensive compound. Here’s what you can expect, from ticketing and tours to restrooms and security protocols.

The main entrance to Malbork Castle is through the New Gate, located at Starościńska Street. This gate leads directly to the ticket pavilion, where you can purchase day tickets, family passes, or book a guided tour. Entry includes access to the High, Middle, and Low Castles, plus most towers, chapels, and exhibition spaces.

Visitors who booked online can proceed directly to the audio guide pickup point. Both printed and digital maps are available at the entrance.

Audio guides are included in the ticket price and offered in twelve languages, including English, Polish, German, French, and Spanish. The device is easy to use and GPS-triggered, allowing you to explore the castle at your own pace.

For a deeper dive into specific rooms and history, guided tours led by expert staff are available (for an added fee). Specialized routes include:

• The Siege of 1410 Route
• Castle as Monastery Tour
• Family Trail with Activities

Bags are subject to a routine security check before entry. Oversized backpacks and umbrellas must be stored in free lockers located near the visitor center. 

Public restrooms are located in the main visitor center and near the Karwan building in the outer bailey. Facilities are modern and include baby changing tables.

Make the most of your visit to Malbork Castle with these practical tips based on typical visitor flow, seasonal changes, and on-site logistics. Whether you’re going solo, as a family, or with a tour group, these insights will help you plan efficiently.

The castle is busiest between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM, especially on weekends and during the summer. Arriving when the gates open (typically 9:00 AM) gives you a quieter start and better light for photography.

Even a fast visit takes at least three hours. To explore the High, Middle, and Low Castles without rushing—and to enjoy the views from towers—set aside most of a day.

The GPS-activated audio guide is included in the ticket price and is well-paced, informative, and available in twelve languages. It’s ideal for self-guided visits.

You’ll be walking across uneven stone surfaces, spiral staircases, and large open courtyards. Bring a refillable water bottle and wear closed-toe shoes with good traction.

Located near the exit, the museum shop sells replicas, books, regional crafts, and castle-themed gifts. It’s also the best place to pick up maps and local guides in English.

From May through August, the castle offers night tours with a costumed guide and theatrical lighting. It’s a very different—and atmospheric—way to experience the site.

Events like historical reenactments, outdoor concerts, and medieval fairs are held at various times throughout the year. Check the castle’s official events calendar when planning your visit.

Still have questions? These frequently asked questions cover everything from photography rules to accessibility and help clarify what you can expect during your visit.

Yes. It’s the largest brick castle in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the best-preserved examples of medieval fortress architecture in Europe.

Most visitors spend 3 to 4 hours, but enthusiasts may want a full day to explore exhibitions, towers, and chapels in all three castle sections.

Yes. Self-guided visits with the included audio guide are very popular. You can also book a guided tour on-site or online for deeper context.

Yes. Family-friendly audio guides and hands-on exhibits are available. However, be prepared for uneven terrain and lots of walking.

There are no full-service restaurants within the castle walls, but a café and snack kiosk are located near the entrance. Additional dining options are available just outside the grounds.

Yes, but opening hours vary by season. The castle is typically open from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM in summer and closes earlier in winter. Night tours are offered May–August.

Partially. While many exterior areas and exhibition halls are accessible, some towers and staircases are not. An accessibility map is available at the entrance.

Yes, non-flash photography is allowed in most areas. Some temporary exhibitions may prohibit photography—signs will indicate restrictions.