Are you considering a move to Genoa?
From its interesting history and vibrant culture to its stunning architecture and delicious cuisine, Genoa has something for everyone. However, you should research this historic city carefully before deciding to relocate.
We spent an extended period of time in Genoa and got to know the city pretty well. Based on our experience, we compiled the following list of pros and cons of living in Genoa to help you make an informed decision.
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Pros and Cons of Living in Genoa
Pro: Large Pedestrian Only Old Town
Walking through the streets of Genoa’s Old Town is like stepping back in time. The cobblestone streets and ancient buildings create a charming and nostalgic atmosphere, making it a perfect place for leisurely strolls. Exploring the old town, you’ll come across many historic shops and boutiques, each with its own unique character. From traditional street food to high-end fashion, there is something for everyone here.
Con: Language Barrier with Few English Speakers
Outside of the tourism industry, very few locals in Genoa speak English. We spent years using Duolingo to learn some Italian and very much appreciated the handful of nouns and verbs we learned before arriving in Genoa. On the bright side, if you are ready to learn Italian, a city like Genoa is the perfect place to drop you into the deep end of the language learning pool and learn the language.
Pro: Low Cost of Living in Genoa
Another advantage of living in Genoa is the lower cost compared to cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice. Rent and food costs are significantly more affordable in Genoa, making it an attractive option for those looking to live in Italy on a budget.
Pro: Mild Winters
During the winter months, you can expect temperatures to stay above freezing, making it comfortable to go about your daily activities. The city experiences cool but not freezing temperatures, allowing for outdoor exploration and enjoyment without having to bundle up excessively.
The mild winters also mean you won’t have to worry about heavy snowfall or icy conditions. While the city may occasionally see a dusting of snow, it’s usually not enough to disrupt daily life. This makes commuting and getting around the city much easier than other places with colder winters.
Another advantage of Genoa’s mild winters is that you can still enjoy outdoor activities during this time. Whether taking a stroll along the waterfront or enjoying a cup of coffee at one of the many charming cafes, you won’t be confined indoors due to extreme weather conditions.
Con: Difficult to get an Italian driver’s license
Obtaining an Italian driver’s license in Genoa can be challenging for foreigners. While you can drive in Italy with your home country’s driver’s license for up to 12 months after establishing residency, you will need to obtain an Italian driver’s license beyond that period. However, the test for obtaining the license is only available in Italian, German, and French, posing a language barrier for those who do not speak these languages fluently.
Con: Limited Parking
One of the downsides of living in Genoa is the limited availability of parking spaces. Due to the city’s historical layout and narrow streets, finding a parking spot can be challenging. This is especially true in heavily populated areas or popular tourist spots.
Residents often rely on alternative transportation methods like public transit or bicycles to get around the city. However, if you choose to own a car, you must be prepared for the parking struggles you may face. You might have to search for parking spaces on nearby side streets or opt for paid parking garages in more central areas.
Pro: Excellent public transportation
One of the advantages of living in Genoa is its excellent public transportation system. With two train stations and an extensive bus network, owning a private vehicle is unnecessary. This saves residents the hassle of owning and maintaining a car, reduces traffic congestion, and promotes a more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
Pro: Easy train access to the rest of Europe
Genoa is well-connected to major European cities through its efficient train system. You can hop on a train from the city’s main train station and be whisked away to iconic destinations like Rome, Florence, or Milan in just a few hours. Genoa is also well-connected to other countries, including France. With just a short train ride, you can find yourself in the charming streets of Nice or the romantic city of Paris. The convenience of train travel allows you to embark on spontaneous weekend getaways or plan extensive journeys throughout Europe with ease.
In addition to access to the train system, the Port of Genoa has ferries to Sardina, Corsica, Sicily, Spain, Malta, Morocco, and Tunisia.
Con: Difficult to get a work visa or Set up a Business
Unless you’re applying for a highly skilled Blue Card (Carta Blu) visa, Italy grants very few work visas for non-EU nationals. Significantly, only 500 freelance/self-employed visas are offered for the whole of Italy per year. Thus, aspiring entrepreneurs will find it difficult, if not impossible, to set up a business. Because of this, student visas and retirement visas, which have a minimum passive income requirement, are the most common visas for Italy.
Pro: Beautiful Historic Palaces
One of the perks of living in Genoa is the abundance of beautiful historic palaces. These architectural gems, such as the Palazzo Ducale and the Palazzo Reale, are a testament to Genoa’s history. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate stunning architecture, exploring these palaces should be at the top of your list.
Pro: Excellent Museums
Another advantage of living in Genoa is the presence of excellent museums. You’ll have the opportunity to explore the Maritime Museum, where you can delve into the city’s maritime history and learn about its connection to the sea. The Aquarium is another must-visit attraction, offering a fascinating glimpse into marine life and providing a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.
In addition to these specialized museums, Genoa also boasts several historic palaces that have been converted into museums. These palaces offer a unique glimpse into the city’s past and showcase its cultural heritage. Whether you’re an art lover or simply curious about history, you’ll find plenty to appreciate in these museums. The Palazzo Ducale and the Palazzo Reale, for example, house impressive art collections and offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of Genoa’s aristocracy.
Pro: Amazing and Affordable Wine
Whether you’re a connoisseur or simply enjoy a glass of wine with your meals, Genoa’s wine scene will not disappoint. From crisp white wines to full-bodied reds, you’ll find a bottle to suit every taste and occasion.
Not only is the wine in Genoa delicious, but it’s also incredibly affordable. You’ll find that prices for a bottle of quality wine are much lower compared to other places. This means you can enjoy a glass of your favorite vintage without worrying about breaking the bank.
Pro: Great street food
Living in Genoa comes with the added benefit of enjoying excellent street food. One popular street food is focaccia. This soft and fluffy bread is often topped with ingredients like olives, cheese, or tomatoes, creating a mouthwatering combination of flavors. Whether grabbing a quick snack or enjoying a leisurely lunch, a slice of freshly baked focaccia will satisfy your taste buds.
Another must-try street food in Genoa is the famous Ligurian specialty called farinata. Made from chickpea flour, olive oil, water, and salt, this thin and crispy pancake-like dish is a local favorite. You’ll find small carts or kiosks selling farinata in various flavors like rosemary or onions throughout the city. Take a bite and let the savory taste transport you to the heart of Genoa’s culinary traditions.
Con: Not many international restaurants
Another drawback of living in Genoa is the limited number of international restaurants. While the city boasts a wide range of authentic Italian eateries, it may be challenging to find cuisines from other countries. This can be disappointing for those who enjoy exploring different flavors and experiencing diverse culinary traditions. However, Genoa compensates for this by offering an abundance of local delicacies that are sure to satisfy any food lover’s cravings.
Con: Limited international ingredients at the grocery stores
Another con of living in Genoa is the limited availability of international and non-Italian ingredients at the local grocery stores. While you can find a wide variety of fresh produce and Italian staples, locating specific ingredients from other cuisines may be challenging. However, this can be seen as an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culinary scene and experiment with traditional Italian recipes. Genoa’s markets are filled with many fresh ingredients that will inspire you to create delicious homemade meals using locally sourced products.
Pro: Friendly locals
Living in Genoa is a delightful experience not just because of its culinary delights and fine wines but also because of the warm and welcoming locals. The people of Genoa are known for their friendliness and hospitality, making it easy to feel at home even if you’re a stranger in the city.
Pro: Dog Friendly
If you are a pet owner or a dog lover, you will find that Genoa welcomes four-legged friends with open arms. From spacious parks to pet-friendly cafes and restaurants, there are plenty of places where you can bring your furry companion along. There are also numerous pet supply stores where you can find everything your dog needs, from food and toys to grooming products and accessories. The city’s dog-friendly atmosphere creates a sense of community among pet owners, providing opportunities for socializing and connecting with like-minded individuals.
Pro: Coastal City with views of the sea
Living in Genoa means being surrounded by the stunning blue waters of the Ligurian Sea. This coastal city offers breathtaking views and a unique seaside atmosphere that adds to its charm. The city’s proximity to the sea also means you can savor fresh seafood caught daily by local fishermen.
Con: Lack of Direct Flights to the US
One downside of living in Genoa is the lack of direct flights to the United States. While the city is well-connected to various European destinations, it may require additional travel time and transfers to reach America. This can be inconvenient for individuals who frequently need to travel back and forth between Genoa and the US.
Pro: High-Quality Healthcare
One of the advantages of living in Genoa is the high quality of healthcare. Italy is known for its excellent healthcare system, which provides access to top-notch medical facilities and highly skilled doctors. Whether you need routine check-ups or specialized treatments, you can rest assured that you will receive top-quality care.
Pro: Low Cost of Healthcare
What makes healthcare even more appealing in Genoa is its affordability. Compared to many other countries, medical expenses in Italy are relatively low. This means that you can receive excellent healthcare without breaking the bank.
Pro: Incredible hiking Opportunities
Genoa provides an incredible opportunity for hiking enthusiasts. Just a short train ride away lies the stunning Cinque Terre, a series of five picturesque coastal villages nestled along the Italian Riviera. The hiking trails that connect these villages offer breathtaking views of the rugged cliffs and blue waters below. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just starting out, exploring the enchanting landscapes of Cinque Terre is an adventure worth embarking on.
If you’re still on the fence after reading about the pros and cons, check out “Is Genoa Worth Visiting.” We review a list of factors you should consider before visiting Genoa for a short or long stay.
Also, anyone considering a move to Genoa would be well-advised to visit before relocating. If you plan a trip to Genoa, we recommend staying in the Old Town near Piazza Banchi (the castle marker on the map below). It is in the heart of a beautiful shopping area, is close to the historical Palaces, and is centrally located in the Old Town.
Here’s an interactive map with hotel and apartment options that can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.
Tips for Living in Genoa
Learn Italian
Learning Italian is one of the most important tips for living in Genoa. While many locals may speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning the local language will significantly enhance your experience and allow you to fully immerse yourself in the culture. It will also make navigating daily tasks such as grocery shopping or communicating with locals easier.
Explore the Neighborhoods
Genoa is a city of diverse neighborhoods, each with its own unique charm. Take the time to explore different areas and find the one that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Whether you prefer a bustling city center or a quieter suburban
Get familiar with the Local customs
When living in Genoa, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the customs of the locals. Italians are known for their strong sense of tradition and adherence to customs, so understanding and respecting their way of life will help you integrate better into the community. From greeting people with a kiss on both cheeks to observing mealtime rituals, embracing these customs will make you feel more connected to the city and earn you respect from the locals.
Embrace the Slow Living Lifestyle
In Genoa, time moves at a different pace. Embrace the concept of “dolce far niente,” which translates to “the sweetness of doing nothing.” Take the opportunity to slow down and appreciate the simple pleasures of life. Enjoy a leisurely meal with friends or take a stroll along the picturesque waterfront. Embracing the slow-living lifestyle will help you relax, reduce stress, and thoroughly enjoy your time in Genoa.
Make Connections
Joining the expats in Genoa Facebook group is a great way to make connections and meet like-minded individuals. This online community provides a platform for expats to share their experiences, ask for advice, and organize social events. By joining this group, you’ll have the opportunity to connect with people who have similar interests and can offer valuable insights into living in Genoa. Whether you’re looking for recommendations on the best gelato in town or seeking advice on finding a local language exchange partner, this group will be a valuable resource during your time in Genoa.
FAQS About Living in Genoa
What is Genoa Known For?
Genoa is known for its history, stunning architecture, and vibrant maritime culture. The city’s historical significance as a powerful maritime republic has left behind a wealth of architectural treasures, including magnificent palaces, churches, and monuments. The Palazzi dei Rolli, a collection of palaces recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, showcases the city’s opulence during its golden age.
Genoa is also famous for being the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. Visitors can explore the House of Christopher Columbus, a museum dedicated to the life and voyages of the renowned explorer. The museum houses original documents and artifacts that provide insight into Columbus’s life and voyages across the Atlantic.
Famous Genoa Attractions?
Genoa is home to many famous attractions that will captivate any visitor. First and foremost, the Palazzi dei Rolli, a collection of palaces recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, is a testament to Genoa’s grandeur during its golden age. These magnificent buildings showcase the city’s opulence and architectural prowess, leaving visitors in awe of their intricate designs and history.
Another must-visit landmark is the Genoa Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of San Lorenzo. This stunning cathedral showcases a mix of architectural styles and houses precious artworks, including the Sacro Catino, a Holy Grail relic.
Another must-see attraction is the Aquarium of Genoa, one of the largest aquariums in Europe. Here, visitors can embark on an immersive journey through various marine ecosystems, getting up close and personal with a diverse range of aquatic creatures. From playful dolphins to majestic sharks, the aquarium offers an unforgettable experience for children and adults alike.
Is Genoa, Italy a nice place to live?
Genoa, Italy can be a nice place to live depending on your personal preferences and lifestyle. Genoa is known for its history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant culture. It offers a combination of coastal charm and urban amenities. The city is home to numerous museums, art galleries, and historical landmarks. It also has a bustling port and a lively dining scene with delicious seafood and regional cuisine. However, like any city, Genoa has its own unique set of challenges and considerations. It’s always a good idea to visit the city and explore it firsthand or research more about the specific aspects that are important to you before making a decision.
Exploring Genoa’s Cuisine?
Genoa is renowned for its mouthwatering cuisine, offering a delightful array of dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. As the birthplace of pesto, you can’t visit Genoa without indulging in a plate of fresh pasta topped with this vibrant green sauce made from basil, pine nuts, garlic, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil. The flavors are incredibly fragrant and perfectly balanced.
Seafood lovers will also be in culinary heaven in Genoa. With its coastal location, the city boasts an abundance of fresh seafood, which is incorporated into many traditional dishes. From fried anchovies to grilled swordfish, there is no shortage of options for those craving the flavors of the sea.
Genoa Climate?
Genoa enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters and warm summers. The city experiences an abundance of sunshine throughout the year, making it a pleasant destination for outdoor activities. The average temperature in summer ranges from 25 to 29 degrees Celsius (77 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit), perfect for soaking up the sun on the beautiful beaches along the coast. In winter, temperatures rarely drop below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), allowing visitors to explore the city’s attractions without extreme cold hindering their experience.
Cost of Living in Genoa?
When it comes to the cost of living in Genoa, it is generally considered to be more affordable compared to other major cities in Italy, like Rome or Milan. The prices for daily necessities, such as groceries and transportation, are pretty reasonable.
Rent prices can vary depending on the location and size of the apartment. Generally, living in the city center will be more expensive than living in the outskirts or suburbs. However, you can still find reasonably priced accommodations with a bit of research and exploring different neighborhoods.
Dining out at restaurants can range from budget-friendly options to more upscale establishments. It is entirely up to you and your preferences. Genoa offers a wide variety of culinary experiences, from traditional Italian trattorias serving homemade pasta to Michelin-starred restaurants showcasing innovative cuisine. You can easily find something to suit your taste and budget.
Transportation in Genoa is convenient and affordable. The city has an extensive public transportation system, including buses and trams, that can take you anywhere within the city and its surrounding areas.
Safety in Genoa?
When it comes to safety, Genoa is generally considered a safe city for visitors. Like any urban destination, it’s always wise to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or late at night. Petty theft can occur, so keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding displaying expensive items openly is advisable. By taking reasonable precautions and following common-sense safety practices, you can enjoy all that Genoa has to offer with peace of mind.
Getting Around Genoa?
Getting around Genoa is relatively easy due to its efficient public transportation system. The city offers a comprehensive network of buses, trams, and metro lines that connect various neighborhoods and attractions. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks or automated machines located at most stops.
For a more scenic way to explore the city, consider taking a stroll along the historic center’s narrow alleyways known as “caruggi.” These charming pedestrian streets are lined with shops, cafes, and trattorias, providing an authentic taste of the Genoese lifestyle.
If you prefer a quicker mode of transportation, taxis are readily available in Genoa. You can easily spot them at designated taxi stands or hail one on the street. Just make sure the meter is running and agree on the fare before starting your journey.
Whether you choose public transportation, walking, or a taxi, getting around Genoa is convenient and hassle-free, ensuring you can easily explore all the city offers.
Best Places to Live in Genoa?
Genoa offers a variety of neighborhoods to suit different preferences and lifestyles. One of the most popular areas to live in is the historic city center, known as the “Centro Storico.” This vibrant district is filled with charming old buildings, picturesque squares, and a lively atmosphere. Living here means being amidst the city’s history and having easy access to its many attractions.
If you prefer a quieter residential area, consider looking into neighborhoods such as Carignano or Albaro. These areas are slightly removed from the hustle and bustle of the city center but still offer a high quality of life. Carignano is known for its elegant buildings and beautiful parks, while Albaro boasts a seaside location with stunning views of the Mediterranean.
For those seeking a more modern and cosmopolitan lifestyle, the neighborhood of Porto Antico may be the perfect fit. Located near the waterfront, this area has undergone significant redevelopment in recent years and now offers trendy cafes, restaurants, and shops.
Where not to stay in Genoa?
While Genoa is a beautiful city with many great neighborhoods, there are a few areas that some people may prefer to avoid due to various factors. One area often mentioned is the neighborhood around the Principe train station, which can be crowded and busy, especially at night. However, it’s important to note that personal preferences may vary. It’s always a good idea to do your research and consider what factors are most important to you when choosing where to stay in Genoa.