26 Pros and Cons of Living in Kotor, Montenegro

by Ryan | Apr 2, 2025 | Kotor, Montenegro

Discover Life in Kotor: Pros & Cons of Living in a Walled Coastal Town

Kotor, Montenegro is a fortified coastal town where medieval ramparts, narrow stone lanes, and terracotta rooftops define daily life along the Bay of Kotor. Its car-free Old Town and scenic mountain backdrop appeal to remote workers, retirees, and long-term travelers seeking a slower, walkable lifestyle.

But living in Kotor comes with trade-offs. Summer tourism, limited access to goods and services, and infrastructure challenges are all factors worth considering before making a move.

We spent over a month living in Kotor and got to know the routines of local life. This post outlines 26 pros and cons of living in Kotor to help you evaluate whether this UNESCO-listed town aligns with your long-term goals.

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Pros and Cons of Living in Kotor

Pro: Large Pedestrian-Only Old Town 

Kotor’s Old Town is a pedestrian-only area, creating a peaceful and charming environment for residents and visitors alike. With its narrow, cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and lively squares, the Old Town is a delightful place to stroll, shop, or enjoy a coffee. The pedestrian zone ensures that the area remains safe and quiet, providing a great escape from traffic and noise. 

Pro: Walled Old Town with Well-Preserved Medieval Architecture 

Kotor’s walled Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Walking through its historic walls feels like stepping back in time, with its narrow streets, beautiful churches, and Venetian-style buildings. The walls themselves offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and bay, making Kotor one of the most picturesque towns in Montenegro. 

Walls of Kotor

Pro: Interesting History 

Kotor boasts a rich history, with influences from Roman, Venetian, and Ottoman rule visible in its architecture and culture. The town’s fortifications, churches, and museums offer a glimpse into its storied past, and there are many historical landmarks to explore, including the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon and Kotor’s medieval city walls. For history enthusiasts, the town’s past is fascinating and ever-present in the streets. 

Con: Few Museums 

While Kotor has a rich history, it has few museums for those who are interested in exploring its cultural heritage through exhibitions. There is a museum of history and a maritime museum, but compared to larger cities, the cultural offerings are limited. This may be a downside for those used to having a wide variety of museums and galleries to visit. 

Pro: Natural Beauty and Amazing Hiking Opportunities 

Kotor is surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including the Boka Bay, mountains, and lush green landscapes. The area offers amazing hiking opportunities, such as the popular Kotor Fortress Trail, which takes you up the mountains for a panoramic view of the bay and Old Town. Whether you enjoy hiking, mountain biking, or simply exploring the wild beauty of Montenegro, Kotor is an ideal base. 

Con: No Train Access To The Rest Of Europe 

Kotor lacks train access to other parts of Europe, which can make it challenging for those who prefer to travel by train. The town is well-connected by bus and ferry, but if you’re hoping to take the scenic train routes through Europe, you’ll have to travel to nearby cities like Podgorica or Bar to catch a train. 

Con: Hot Summers

Kotor’s summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures often rising to 30°C (86°F) or higher in July and August. The town, being nestled between the mountains and the sea, can feel humid, which may make outdoor activities challenging during the peak summer months. Those looking for cooler weather may find the summers a bit overwhelming. 

Pro: Mild Winters

On the flip side, Kotor enjoys mild winters, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. While there may be some rain and cooler weather in the winter months, it’s much more comfortable than in many European cities. This makes Kotor an attractive destination for those who prefer a more temperate climate year-round. 

Con: Crowds Of Tourists

Kotor is a popular tourist destination, especially during the summer months. The Old Town and waterfront can get crowded with visitors, leading to overcrowded streets and public areas. For residents, this influx of tourists can be disruptive, and certain attractions and restaurants may become too busy to enjoy fully during peak times. 

Con: Crowded with Cruise Ship Passengers

Kotor is a frequent stop for cruise ships, bringing large numbers of passengers to the city each day. While this is great for the local economy, it means that the Old Town can become overwhelmed with tourists, especially during the cruise season. Some shops and restaurants may also raise their prices or be less authentic when catering primarily to tourists. 

Pro: Boating, Sailing, and Water Sports

Kotor is a boating and sailing haven, situated on Boka Bay, one of the most beautiful bays in Europe. The calm waters are perfect for boating, sailing, kayaking, and even diving. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or just enjoy spending time on the water, Kotor’s setting makes it a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. 

Pro: Amazing Fresh Seafood

Kotor is known for its amazing fresh seafood, thanks to its proximity to the Adriatic Sea. You can enjoy delicious local dishes like grilled fish, octopus salad, and black risotto at many of the town’s restaurants. The seafood is fresh, affordable, and widely available, making it a must-try for food lovers. 

Pro: Several Good Restaurants Serving Traditional Food

Kotor has a variety of traditional Montenegrin restaurants that serve local specialties like cevapi (grilled minced meat), kacamak (cornmeal dish), and priganice (fried dough balls). The town’s seaside location ensures a focus on fresh ingredients, and you can enjoy many authentic, family-run eateries at reasonable prices. 

Con: Limited Dining Options For Those Seeking International Cuisine

While Kotor has plenty of local restaurants, its options for international cuisine are relatively limited. If you’re craving Asian food, Mexican, or other global flavors, you might not find many choices, or the few options available may not meet the same standards as you’d find in larger cities. 

Con: Limited Street Food Options

Kotor does not have a strong street food culture, and options for quick, on-the-go meals are more limited than in larger cities. While you can find some fast food or casual eateries, the variety and availability of street food may not satisfy those accustomed to eating on the move. 

Pro: Relatively Large Farmer’s Market

Kotor has a relatively large farmer’s market that offers fresh, local produce, such as fruits, vegetables, cheeses, and cured meats. The market is a great place to shop for fresh, seasonal ingredients and experience the local food culture. It’s perfect for those who want to cook at home or try regional specialties. 

Con: Limited Variety at Grocery Stores

The grocery stores in Kotor can feel limited in terms of variety, especially for those used to a wider selection of international products. While you’ll find the basics, more specialized items (such as international spices, specialty foods, or organic products) may not be readily available, and you may have to go to a larger town or city for these items. 

Con: Limited Shopping Options

Kotor doesn’t have a large selection of shopping centers or retail outlets, and the range of international brands is fairly small. While there are boutique shops and local artisanal products, those looking for more mainstream or luxury shopping will likely have to go to Podgorica or Herceg Novi. 

Pro: Many Locals Speak English

Many of the locals in Kotor, especially in the tourist-oriented businesses, speak English well, making it relatively easy for English-speaking expats to navigate daily life. It’s always helpful to know a bit of Montenegrin or Serbian, but English is widely understood. 

Pro: Friendly Locals 

The locals in Kotor are known for being warm and welcoming, especially to foreigners. Montenegrins are proud of their heritage and culture and are often happy to share their local knowledge and traditions with newcomers. This friendliness adds to Kotor’s charm and makes it easier for expats to feel at home. 

Con: Limited Public Transportation

Kotor has limited public transportation, with few buses and no train connections. While the town is walkable, traveling to other parts of Montenegro or nearby countries without a car can be difficult. Most people rely on cars or taxis for longer trips. 

Pro: Numerous Day Trip Options

One of the great advantages of living in Kotor is the numerous day trip options available. The town’s central location along the Bay of Kotor and close proximity to other popular destinations in Montenegro and neighboring countries provide plenty of opportunities to explore. You can easily visit the stunning coastal towns like Budva and Herceg Novi, or venture inland to explore the picturesque Lovćen National Park and the historic city of Cetinje. Additionally, the region offers easy access to Dubrovnik, Croatia, and other parts of the Adriatic coast, making Kotor a great base for travel.

Pro: Affordable Cost of Living

Kotor offers a relatively low cost of living compared to many European destinations. Housing, food, and services are more affordable than in larger cities, making it an attractive choice for expats, retirees, and those seeking a budget-friendly lifestyle by the sea. 

Con: No Direct Flights to the United States 

Kotor is served by the Tivat International Airport, but there are no direct flights to the United States. Travelers to the U.S. will likely need to fly through other European hubs like Vienna or Belgrade, which can be an inconvenience for frequent long-haul travelers. 

Pro: Clean Streets

Kotor is known for its clean streets, with regular street cleaning and waste management services. The town is well-maintained and presents a neat and tidy appearance, which contributes to its charm and livability. 

Con: Some Businesses Close During the Off-Season

Like many tourist towns, Kotor experiences a seasonal shift, and some businesses close during the off-season months (typically from November to March). This can limit the availability of restaurants, shops, and services, so it’s important to plan accordingly if you’re visiting or living in the area during the quieter months. 

If you’re still on the fence after reading about the pros and cons, check out “Is Kotor Worth Visiting.” We review a list of factors you should consider before visiting Kotor for a short or long stay.

Also, anyone considering a move to Kotor would be well-advised to visit before relocating. If you plan a short trip to Kotor, we recommend staying in the Old Town. The castle marker on the map below is in the Old Town and is the heart of the most beautiful area of Kotor.

The below interactive map of hotels and short-stay apartments can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.

Tips for Living in Kotor

Here are a few tips for living in Kotor to help you settle in and make the most of your time in this beautiful town:

Embrace the Slow Pace of Life

Kotor has a relaxed, laid-back lifestyle that revolves around local traditions and seasonal rhythms. Life here moves at a slower pace than larger cities, so be prepared for longer hours in cafes, more relaxed service in restaurants, and quieter winters. Take this time to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the natural surroundings, which will help you adjust to the pace.

Learn Basic Montenegrin

Although many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning some basic Montenegrin or Serbian will enhance your experience. It shows respect for the local culture and makes it easier to navigate daily life, especially when dealing with local bureaucracy, grocery shopping, or chatting with your neighbors. It’s also a good way to connect deeper with the community.

Take Advantage of Outdoor Activities 

Kotor is surrounded by mountains, forests, and the Adriatic Sea, offering incredible outdoor activities. Whether you enjoy hiking, boating, kayaking, or simply swimming, there are plenty of ways to stay active and enjoy the stunning natural beauty. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Kotor Fortress, hike to the top of Mount Lovćen, or take a boat trip on Boka Bay.

Prepare for Seasonal Changes 

Kotor experiences hot summers and mild winters, with significant changes between the high and off-seasons. During the summer, the town can get crowded with tourists and cruise passengers, while winter is much quieter. Be prepared for fewer open businesses and a more isolated feeling during the off-season. Adjust your lifestyle to match the seasonal rhythms by stocking up on supplies in winter and embracing the busy summer vibe.

Explore the Local Food Scene 

Kotor offers a wide range of local delicacies, especially fresh seafood. Be sure to explore the traditional Montenegrin dishes like cevapi, priganice, and black risotto. The farmer’s market is a great place to get fresh produce and regional specialties. While dining out is affordable, you may also want to try cooking at home using local ingredients. However, be aware that international cuisine options are limited in Kotor, so embracing the local food culture will make your experience richer.

FAQS About Living in Kotor

What is it like to live in Kotor? 

Living in Kotor offers a blend of history, natural beauty, and a laid-back lifestyle. Nestled in the Bay of Kotor, it provides stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and mountains. Kotor’s pedestrian-only Old Town, with its preserved medieval architecture, is charming. Summers are busy with tourists, while winters are peaceful, providing a nice break. The cost of living is affordable for budgeters, though the job market may be limited for expats who don’t speak the local language. The town boasts a warm community and friendly locals.

Is Kotor a good place to live year-round? 

Yes, Kotor is a great place to live, especially for those who appreciate a slower pace of life, rich culture, and stunning natural beauty. The town is ideal for those who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, boating, and swimming. However, keep in mind that the tourist crowds can make it busy in the summer, while winter can be quieter with some businesses closing. For many, the town’s mild winters and stunning surroundings make it a lovely year-round destination.

Can US citizens live in Montenegro?

US citizens can live in Montenegro but need a visa for long-term stays. A residence permit is required for over 90 days. Montenegro provides various visa options, including temporary permits for work, study, or business. After residing in Montenegro for a while, foreigners may apply for permanent residency or citizenship. The process is generally straightforward, but consulting local immigration authorities or a lawyer is advised. Montenegro’s stunning scenery and friendly expat community attract many Americans.

Is Montenegro a good place for Americans to retire? 

Yes, Montenegro is a popular retirement destination for Americans due to its low cost of living, stunning landscapes, and relaxed pace. It offers a high quality of life with nature and modern amenities like good healthcare and a friendly community. Obtaining a residence permit is relatively easy, making it welcoming for expats. The mild climate features warm summers and mild winters, providing ample outdoor activities like hiking and boating. Challenges include a limited healthcare system outside major cities and fewer services than larger countries. Still, many retirees enjoy the peaceful environment and affordable lifestyle.

How much money do you need to live in Montenegro? 

The cost of living in Montenegro varies based on your lifestyle and location. On average, a single person can live comfortably on about €1,000 to €1,500 per month, covering rent, utilities, food, and transportation. Naturally, expenses can rise depending on personal preferences, lifestyle choices, and whether you live in a tourist area or a more rural part of the country.

Ryan

Ryan

Author

I graduated from Murray State University in 2000 with psychology and criminal justice degrees. I received my law degree, with a concentration in litigation and dispute resolution, from Boston University School of Law in 2003.

For nearly two decades, I represented contractors and subcontractors in construction defect disputes involving commercial and residential buildings.

In 2022, my lifelong passion for travel, food & wine, architecture, and photography overtook my ambition to be a litigation attorney. So, my wife, Jen, and I sold our home in Austin, Texas, and set out to explore the world with our French Bulldog, Gus!