21 Pros and Cons of Living in Mostar, Bosnia

by Ryan | Jul 18, 2024

Are You Considering a Move to Mostar?

Living in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a unique experience with its fascinating history, stunning natural beauty, and warm community spirit. However, you should research this charming city carefully before deciding to relocate.

We spent an extended period of time in Mostar and got to know the city well. Based on our experience, we compiled the following list of pros and cons of living in Mostar to help you make an informed decision.

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Pros and Cons of Living in Mostar

PRO: Charming PEDESTRIAN-ONLY OLD TOWN

One of the major pros of living in Mostar is its pedestrian-only Old Town. With its cobblestone streets and historic buildings, this charming area is a delight to explore on foot. You can wander through the narrow alleyways, visit local shops and cafes, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Living in the center of Mostar means having these cultural treasures right at your doorstep.

The pros of living in Mostar, Bosnia includes the rich history and unique architecture

PRO: INTERESTING HISTORY AND unique ARCHITECTURE

One of the significant advantages of living in Mostar is the ability to fully appreciate the fascinating history and fantastic architecture. The city is known for its iconic Stari Most bridge and diverse architectural styles, reflecting Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslavian influences. Walking through the old town feels like stepping back in time, offering a constant reminder of Mostar’s cultural heritage.

Con: Crowds of Tourists

One downside to living in Mostar is the constant influx of tourists. As a popular travel destination, the city can become quite crowded during peak seasons, making it challenging to navigate through the streets and enjoy its attractions at your own pace. However, this also means plenty of opportunities to meet people from various cultures and converse with fellow travelers. So while the tourist crowds may occasionally be overwhelming, they also bring a unique energy and international vibe to the city.

PRO: Low COST OF LIVING

A major advantage of living in Mostar is its relatively low cost of living. Mostar generally has lower housing, groceries, and other monthly costs than major European cities. In fact, the average cost of living in Mostar is in the top 21% of the least expensive cities in the world. So, whether you rent an apartment in the city center or a charming neighborhood on the outskirts, you’ll find that your money goes a long way in Mostar. This can be particularly appealing for those looking to stretch their budget or enjoy a higher quality of life without breaking the bank.

Crooked Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia

Pro: Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

Another significant aspect of living in Mostar is the breathtaking natural beauty that surrounds the city. Nestled in a picturesque valley, Mostar is surrounded by lush mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and cascading waterfalls. The natural beauty of Mostar provides endless opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming. Whether you prefer to explore the rugged mountain trails or relax by the tranquil riverbanks, Mostar offers something for every nature enthusiast.

CON: Limited Public Transportation and TRAIN System

While living in Mostar offers many advantages, it is important to note that the city’s public transport and train system is limited.

Unlike larger metropolitan areas, Mostar does not have an extensive network of buses, trams, or metros to facilitate easy travel within the city and its surrounding areas. However, it is worth mentioning that Mostar is a relatively small city, and pedestrian-friendly streets make it relatively easy to get around on foot or by bicycle. Additionally, taxis are readily available for longer distances or when public transportation is not a viable option.

Additionally, living in Mostar comes with the drawback of limited train access to other cities and the rest of Europe. While Mostar does have a train station with service to Sarajevo, the train network is not extensive and does not connect to other European train systems. However, there are alternative ways to travel from Mostar. Private bus services (like FlixBus) offer a convenient and affordable option for reaching neighboring destinations within Bosnia and beyond. Additionally, Bosnia has a well-developed road network, making it easy to access other cities and countries by car.

Traditional Bosnian Food in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

PRO: Amazing grilled food

One of the many perks of living in Mostar is the city’s fantastic and affordable grilled food. From mouthwatering cevapi to succulent grilled meats and fresh seafood, Mostar offers various delicious options for every palate. Whether you dine at a local restaurant or indulge in street food, you’ll be delighted by the flavors and aromas filling the air. And with prices that won’t break the bank, you can enjoy these culinary delights regularly without worrying about your budget. So treat yourself to some delectable grilled food in Mostar, and satisfy your taste buds without emptying your wallet.

Wine Bar in Mostar, Bosnia

PRO: Excellent Local Wine

Living in Mostar, you’ll enjoy an excellent selection of local wines. Nestled in the heart of Herzegovina, Mostar boasts a thriving wine scene that produces some of the finest wines in the region. The warm climate and fertile soil create the perfect conditions for vineyards to flourish, resulting in exceptional flavors and aromas. Whether you’re a red wine enthusiast or prefer a crisp white, you’ll find various local wines to suit your taste. Whether you prefer red, white, or rosé, you can find a selection of locally-produced wines that will please your palate. And the best part? These wines won’t put a dent in your wallet. So sit back, relax, and raise a glass of delicious regional wine in Mostar as you soak in the charming atmosphere of this beautiful city.

PRO: Welcoming Community

Another advantage of living in Mostar is the warm and welcoming community. The people of Mostar are known for their hospitality and generosity, and they will go out of their way to make you feel at home. Whether you’re attending a local festival or enjoying a cup of coffee at a local café, you’ll feel the genuine warmth and friendliness of the people.

CON: COLD WINTERS and Hot Summers

While living in Mostar offers many advantages, it’s important to note that the city experiences cold winters and hot summers. In winter, temperatures can drop significantly, requiring residents to bundle up and stay warm. Some apartments’ lack of proper heating and insulation can contribute to the problem. This is something that residents need to consider when choosing where to live.

On the other hand, summers can be pretty hot, with high temperatures making outdoor activities more challenging. Fortunately, you can expect a reliable cooling unit in almost every accommodation. Additionally, Mostar has several options to combat the summer heat. There are many ice cream shops scattered throughout the city that offer a wide variety of flavors to help you cool down. The area is also known for its beautiful rivers and lakes, where you can take a refreshing dip or relax by the water’s edge.

Fort Lovrijenac in Dubrovnik, Croatia

PRO: PROXIMITY TO Croatian coast and beaches

Whether you’re a beach lover or simply enjoy the occasional seaside getaway, living in Mostar offers easy access to the beautiful Croatian coast. Within a short drive, you can find yourself immersed in the breathtaking landscapes of towns like Dubrovnik, Croatia (75 miles / 120 km) or Split, Croatia (100 miles / 160 km) where you can lounge on golden sands, feel the gentle sea breeze on your skin, and take refreshing dips in crystal-clear waters. It’s a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, allowing you to recharge and indulge in moments of pure relaxation.

CON: Language Barrier

Although many locals in Mostar speak English, there can still be a language barrier for expats living in the city. This might make it difficult to navigate daily life or fully immerse yourself in the local culture. However, with some dedication and effort, learning the basics of the Bosnian language can significantly enhance your experience in Mostar.

Serbian Orthodox Cathedral of the Holy Trinity Mostar 3
Nesuh Aga Vucjakovic Mosque in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

PRO: Diverse Cultures and Religions

One of the most unique aspects of living in Mostar is its multicultural atmosphere. With influences from Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav eras, the city is a melting pot of different cultures and religions, including Catholic Croats (48.4%), Muslim Bosniaks (44.1%), and Orthodox Serbs (4.1%). Walking through the streets, you’ll see mosques, churches, synagogues, and other religious sites coexisting harmoniously. This diverse cultural tapestry creates a sense of acceptance and mutual respect among the residents of Mostar.

PRO: Excellent local and regional beer

One of the delightful perks of living in Mostar is the selection of excellent local and regional beer. Whether you’re a beer enthusiast or just enjoy a cold one at the pub occasionally, Mostar has various brews to satisfy your taste. From traditional Bosnian beers to craft breweries that have emerged in recent years, you’ll find a wide range of options to satisfy your beer cravings.

CON: LIMITED ENTERTAINMENT OPTIONS

While Mostar offers numerous cultural experiences, it does not have as many entertainment options as larger cities. This is not necessarily a drawback for everyone, but Mostar might feel a bit limited for those who enjoy a bustling nightlife or a wide variety of entertainment choices. Instead of relying on cinemas or nightclubs for entertainment, Mostar offers a different experience. You can spend your evenings strolling along the famous Old Bridge, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the cobbled streets lined with cozy cafes and restaurants.

PRO: Vibrant Art Scene

On the bright side, living in Mostar comes with a vibrant art scene that adds color and creativity to the city’s atmosphere. There are ample opportunities for artistic expression and appreciation, from street art adorning the walls to galleries showcasing local talent. Whether you’re an artist or simply enjoy immersing yourself in diverse art forms, Mostar offers a lively cultural landscape that can inspire and enrich your everyday life.

CON: Limited variety at grocery stores

One downside of living in Mostar is the limited variety of ingredients at grocery stores. While you can find all the essential items at the grocery stores in Mostar, the range of products may not be as extensive as in larger cities. If you have specific dietary preferences or enjoy trying new and exotic ingredients, you might find it challenging to find everything you need in one place.

Tepa Market in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

CON: Limited vegetarian options

Another con for some residents is the limited vegetarian options available in Mostar. Traditional Bosnian cuisine is known for its emphasis on grilled meats, making it challenging for those following a vegetarian diet. However, there are still some restaurants and cafes that cater to vegetarians with their creative vegetable dishes and salads. Additionally, the growing tourism industry in Mostar has prompted the emergence of more vegetarian-friendly establishments, offering plant-based alternatives to meat-centric dishes.

CON: Limited Job Opportunities

While Mostar offers a charming lifestyle, it may not have as many job opportunities as larger cities. Finding employment may be difficult unless you have a remote job or are self-employed.

CON: Limited Infrastructure and Public Services

One of the drawbacks of living in Mostar is its limited infrastructure. While the city has seen some improvements in recent years, it still lags behind larger European cities when it comes to amenities and public services. This can result in occasional inconveniences, such as a slower internet connection on public wifi networks (the average internet speed in Mostar is around 4 Mbps). However, many residents find that the benefits of living in a culturally rich and picturesque city far outweigh these minor inconveniences.

CON: NO DIRECT FLIGHTS TO THE UNITED STATES

One potential downside of living in Mostar is the lack of direct flights to the United States. This can make traveling back and forth to America more time-consuming and potentially more expensive. However, there are nearby international airports that offer connections to major US cities, so it is still possible to reach your desired destination with a bit of extra planning.

If you’re still on the fence after reading about the pros and cons, check out “Is Mostar Worth Visiting.” We review a list of factors you should consider before visiting Mostar for a short or long stay.

Also, anyone considering a move to Mostar would be well-advised to visit before relocating. If you plan a short trip to Mostar, we recommend staying near the Old Bridge. The castle marker on the map below is the Old Bridge and is the heart of the most beautiful area of Mostar.

The below interactive map of hotels and short-stay apartments can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.

Tips for Living in Mostar

LEARN the local language

One of the most important tips for living in Mostar is to learn the local language. While many residents speak English, knowing some basic phrases and expressions in Bosnian will go a long way in helping you navigate daily life. It will also show your commitment to integrating into the local community and make it easier to connect with locals on a deeper level.

Bazaar in Mostar, Bosnia

EMBRACE THE CULTURE AND TRADITIONS

Living in Mostar offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich cultural heritage. Take the time to explore the historic sites, museums, and local festivals that celebrate the city’s diverse history. Engaging with the local culture will enrich your experience and help you build stronger connections with the community. Attend traditional music and dance performances, try local cuisine, and participate in cultural events to truly immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Mostar.

EXPLORE THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF THE SURROUNDINGS

Mostar is nestled in a picturesque region surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. Take advantage of this by exploring the nearby mountains, rivers, and national parks. Hiking trails offer breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor adventures. You can also participate in activities such as rafting down the crystal-clear waters of the Neretva River or embarking on a scenic drive through the rugged countryside. The beauty of Mostar’s surroundings will leave you in awe and provide endless opportunities for relaxation and exploration.

MAKE CONNECTIONS

Living in Mostar as an expatriate can offer a mix of excitement and challenges. To enhance your experience, you may want to consider becoming a member of a Facebook group specifically for expats living in Bosnia. This will allow you to connect with individuals who share similar experiences, whether they currently reside in Bosnia or have done so in the past. By joining such a group, you can establish a support network and gain valuable insights to help you navigate everyday life in the city.

GET TO KNOW YOUR NEIGHBORS

Building relationships with your neighbors is an important aspect of living in Mostar. Take the initiative to introduce yourself and get to know those around you. They can provide valuable insights into local customs, recommend places to visit or eat, and become lifelong friends. Sharing meals or participating in community activities will create a sense of belonging and foster a supportive network within the neighborhood. Whether joining a local sports club, attending neighborhood gatherings, or simply striking up conversations at the local market, connecting with your neighbors can significantly enhance your living experience in Mostar.

FAQS About Living in Mostar

Can an American live in Bosnia?

Yes, Americans can live in Bosnia. However, specific requirements and procedures, such as obtaining the necessary visas or permits, may need to be followed. It is recommended to consult with the relevant authorities or an immigration lawyer to understand the specific requirements and steps involved in living in Bosnia as an American citizen.

Do people speak English in Mostar?

Yes, English is spoken in Mostar to some extent. While the official language of Mostar is Bosnian, many people in the city, especially those involved in tourism and hospitality, can speak English. However, learning a few basic phrases in the local language is always a good idea, as it can help you navigate and communicate more effectively during your visit.

Is it safe to go to Mostar, Bosnia?

Mostar, Bosnia is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, as with any travel destination, it is always important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Researching the current travel advisories for Bosnia and Herzegovina and taking necessary precautions to ensure your safety, such as avoiding areas with political tensions or demonstrations, is recommended. Additionally, it is advisable to follow local laws and customs, take care of your belongings, and use common sense when exploring unfamiliar areas.

Old Town cafes in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Is Bosnia a good place to live?

Bosnia has a rich history, beautiful natural landscapes, and a unique cultural blend. Many people find Bosnia to be a charming and welcoming place to live. However, like any country, there are pros and cons to consider when deciding if it’s a good place for you to live. Some potential advantages of living in Bosnia include its affordable cost, scenic beauty, and slower pace of life compared to larger cities. On the other hand, there may be challenges, such as limited job opportunities in certain industries and infrastructure that is still developing in some areas. Ultimately, whether or not Bosnia is a good place for you to live will depend on your personal preferences and priorities. It may be helpful to visit the country, do some research, or talk to people who have lived there before making a decision.

What is the economy of Mostar?

The economy of Mostar, Bosnia is primarily driven by sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, and services. The city’s historical significance and stunning architecture attract many tourists each year, contributing to the local economy. Additionally, Mostar has a strong manufacturing industry, particularly in the production of aluminum, metalwork, and textiles. The services sector also plays a crucial role, with businesses ranging from retail to hospitality catering to both locals and visitors. While there are challenges to overcome, such as high unemployment rates and the need for further economic diversification, Mostar continues to strive toward sustainable growth and prosperity.

Jen

Jen

Author

I graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 2004 with a degree in accounting. I earned my CPA certification and worked in taxation for two public accounting firms in San Francisco, CA. In 2009, I moved to Austin, TX, and took a position in the Large Business and International Division at the Internal Revenue Service. There I worked as a Revenue Agent and audited large companies and their high-net-worth owners. After overcoming my risk-averse nature through extensive budget analysis and financial projections, I quit my safe and secure career in tax accounting in January 2022 and embarked on a life of travel with my husband, Ryan, and French Bulldog, Gus.