18 Pros and Cons of Living in Sarajevo, Bosnia

Sarajevo is a compact capital where the center is easy to navigate on foot, and daily life is shaped by seasons and the city’s valley setting. Some things feel simple here—markets, cafes, short walks—while others take more planning, especially in winter.

We spent a month in Sarajevo and got a feel for what daily life looks like beyond the first impressions. Below are the pros and cons of living in Sarajevo, with a focus on housing, getting around, weather, and travel connections.

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This quick take summarizes who tends to do well in Sarajevo, who tends to struggle, what’s most noticeable day to day, and the main trade-offs to expect.

• People who want a walk-first routine in the center and use cafes, markets, and small errands daily

• Anyone who likes a city with distinct architecture periods in a compact area

• Budget-minded movers who want a capital-city feel without capital-city pricing

• People sensitive to winter air quality issues or who have respiratory triggers

• Anyone who depends on rail for frequent international travel

• Job seekers who need a deep local market outside a few major sectors

• The center is easy to cover on foot, but hills and winter conditions affect how you move around

• Summer and winter feel like different cities in terms of routines and comfort

• Air quality can become a real factor during winter inversions

• Affordable day-to-day life vs. slower job market and admin friction

• Walkable center vs. limited rail options for longer trips

• Mountain access vs. winter air quality and heating season realities

Sarajevo’s Old Town (Baščaršija) is a pedestrian-heavy area where you can do a lot on foot—coffee, small shopping, quick meals, and market stops. If you live near the center, it’s easy to build a routine without driving every day.

The trade-off is crowds and noise in the busiest lanes, especially in peak months and on weekends. If you’re choosing housing, being one or two streets off the main paths can make daily life quieter without losing walkability.

Sarajevo's fascinating history and cultural heritage are evident in every corner of the city. From the iconic Baščaršija square with its Ottoman-style architecture to the Austro-Hungarian buildings that line the streets, every step you take is a journey through time.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Sarajevo's architecture is its ability to seamlessly blend different styles and influences. Ottoman-style mosques stand alongside Catholic and Orthodox churches, creating a diverse and harmonious cityscape. The iconic Sebilj Fountain, located in the heart of the old town, symbolizes this unique fusion. For a walking list of key sites and styles, see our Sarajevo Architecture guide.

Beyond its architectural beauty, Sarajevo offers a cultural tapestry that is truly captivating. The city's diverse population has contributed to a thriving arts and music scene, with festivals and performances that bring the streets to life. From traditional Bosnian folk music to contemporary art exhibitions, there is always something new and exciting happening in Sarajevo.

Sarajevo gets visitors, but it usually doesn’t feel as overwhelmed as some bigger “city-break” destinations. That can mean fewer long lines, less reservation pressure, and a center that still feels usable for day-to-day errands.

Tourist pressure still shows up in specific areas (Old Town lanes, main squares, popular cafes), and it can spike during festivals and summer travel weeks. Where you live matters more than the city’s headline reputation.

While living in Sarajevo offers numerous advantages, it does have its drawbacks. One major downside is the limited train system. Sarajevo has a train station with service to Mostar, Bosnia (1hr 50min) and Ploce, Croatia (2hr 55min). However, the train system is not connected to other parts of Europe. For current departures and service notices, check the ŽFBH timetable.

While the lack of train access may be inconvenient for some, it is not an insurmountable obstacle for those willing to explore alternative modes of transportation. One popular alternative is traveling by bus. We recommend FlixBus. Sarajevo has a well-developed and extensive bus network that connects you to other Balkan countries like Serbia, Montenegro, and Croatia. Whether a short trip to Belgrade or a longer journey to Zagreb or Podgorica, buses offer affordable and convenient transportation options. Additionally, the scenic routes and stunning landscapes along the way make bus travel an enjoyable experience in itself.

Another option is to travel by car. Sarajevo's central location allows for easy access to neighboring countries by road. Renting a car (we recommend Discover Cars for a rental) or driving your own vehicle provides flexibility and freedom to explore at your own pace. You can take detours, stop at interesting sights along the way, and truly immerse yourself in the beauty of the region.

Living in Sarajevo offers a significant advantage when it comes to the cost of living. Compared to other European cities, Sarajevo boasts lower costs for rent, groceries, and daily expenses. This affordability allows residents to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without straining their budgets. Whether it's exploring the local cuisine, immersing oneself in the culture, or experiencing the city's vibrant atmosphere, Sarajevo provides an excellent quality of life at an affordable price.

Sarajevo has warm summers and cold winters, but the bigger issue is how the seasons change your routine. Summer days can get hot, while winter brings freezing temperatures and regular snow.

One Sarajevo-specific winter factor is air quality. The city sits in a valley, and temperature inversions can trap pollution and create stretches of very poor air—bad enough that authorities have issued emergency measures in past winters.

Despite its many advantages, living in Sarajevo does come with some drawbacks. One of the main downsides is that it is far from the coast. Being a landlocked city, Sarajevo does not offer the immediate access to beaches and the sea that coastal cities do. This may be a disadvantage for those who enjoy spending time by the water or participating in water sports. Weekend trips to the beach or spontaneous seaside adventures are not as easy when living in Sarajevo.

However, despite being far from the coast, Sarajevo compensates for this with its breathtaking mountain landscapes. Nestled in the heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo boasts stunning mountain landscapes that more than make up for its lack of coastal access. Towering peaks, lush valleys, and crystal-clear rivers await those who seek adventure and serenity in nature's embrace.

One cannot talk about living in Sarajevo without mentioning its breathtaking natural beauty. Nestled between the Dinaric Alps, the city is surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes. A short drive from the city center will take you to stunning mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and picturesque valleys. Outdoor enthusiasts will be spoiled with activities like hiking, skiing, rock climbing, and white-water rafting just a stone's throw away. The beauty of Sarajevo lies not only in its historical landmarks and architectural marvels but also in the abundance of nature surrounding it.

Food lovers will enjoy Sarajevo. The city's culinary scene is a fusion of flavors from different cultures. From traditional Bosnian dishes like cevapi and burek to Turkish delights like baklava, Sarajevo offers diverse options for every palate. For a dish-by-dish overview, see our Sarajevo Food guide.

But it's not just about the traditional dishes. Sarajevo also boasts a vibrant street food scene. Grab a quick bite from one of the many food stalls selling delicious kebabs or pide, a Turkish-style pizza. With so many culinary delights, you'll never go hungry in Sarajevo.

One of the most remarkable aspects of living in Sarajevo is the hospitality and warmth of its locals. Known for their genuine friendliness and welcoming nature, the people of Sarajevo make you feel right at home from the moment you arrive. Whether exploring the city's landmarks or simply strolling through its charming streets, you'll find that locals are always ready to lend a helping hand or strike up a friendly conversation. They take pride in sharing their culture and traditions with visitors, making your experience in Sarajevo even more enriching. You'll find yourself invited to gatherings, enjoying traditional Bosnian cuisine, and learning about the city's history from those who have lived through it.

Sarajevo, often called the "Jerusalem of Europe," is known for its religious and cultural diversity. The city is home to a mosque, a Catholic church, an Eastern Orthodox church, and a synagogue within the same neighborhood, making it one of the few major European cities with such a unique mix of Islam, Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Judaism. The city's diverse population consists of Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs, and other ethnic groups living side by side, creating a tapestry of languages, traditions, and cuisines. You'll have endless opportunities to explore different cultures and broaden your horizons.

While living in Sarajevo can be an enriching experience, it's important to be prepared for potential language barriers and cultural differences. The official language in Sarajevo is Bosnian, and while many locals speak English, there may still be instances where communication can be challenging. Cultural differences can also pose challenges, as local customs and traditions may differ from what expats are accustomed to. However, embracing the local culture and learning basic Bosnian phrases can go a long way in bridging the gap.

While there are many benefits to living in Sarajevo, one of the drawbacks is the limited job opportunities compared to larger European cities. The city has a high unemployment rate, making it difficult for residents to secure stable employment. However, this may not be a significant concern if you have a specific skill set or work remotely. Additionally, with the rise of digital nomadism, more and more people are finding ways to work remotely and live in cities like Sarajevo, where the cost of living is relatively lower compared to other European capitals.

One of the perks of living in Sarajevo is the abundance of quality local and regional beer. Bosnia has a long tradition of brewing, and Sarajevo proudly showcases its beer culture. From classic pilsners to unique fruit-infused ales and malty stouts, the beer scene in Sarajevo has something for every palate. You can explore the city's vibrant pub culture, visit local breweries for guided tours and tastings, or simply relax with friends at a cozy beer garden. For places that pour Herzegovina bottles alongside beer, see our Sarajevo Wine guide.

While Sarajevo's Old Town is picturesque and full of historical charm, the area outside of it lacks the same level of appeal. The architecture and ambiance are not as captivating, making it less memorable than other parts of the city. However, this doesn't mean there aren't any diamonds in the rough. Sarajevo has its own unique character even beyond the confines of the Old Town. It offers a blend of old-world charm and modern amenities, with bustling markets, vibrant neighborhoods, and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. While it may not be as instantly captivating as the Old Town, this area holds its own treasures for those willing to explore.

One aspect of living in Sarajevo that can be frustrating is the limited variety of products available at grocery stores. While there are certainly all the essentials you need to stock your pantry, you may not always find the wide range of specialty or international items you might be used to.

However, this limitation can also be seen as an opportunity to explore and embrace the local culinary scene. Instead of relying on pre-packaged goods, you can discover fresh, locally sourced ingredients at farmers' markets or specialty shops. This not only supports local businesses but also allows you to connect with the community and immerse yourself in the flavors of Sarajevo.

When it comes to public transportation, Sarajevo has a lot to offer. For current ticket types and prices, see GRAS tickets. The city boasts a reliable and efficient bus and tram system that cover most parts of the city, making it easy to navigate even if you're new to Sarajevo. The vehicles are well-maintained and comfortable, providing a pleasant travel experience. Whether attending an appointment across town or exploring the city's various attractions, you can count on the public transportation system to get you where you need to go.

There are no direct flights from Sarajevo to the United States, so U.S. trips typically require at least one connection through another airport.

Sarajevo International Airport does have a growing list of nonstop routes to European and regional destinations, but it’s still not a long-haul hub. It works well when there’s a direct flight to your city pair; otherwise, plan on a connection via larger airports.

If you're still on the fence after reading about the pros and cons, check out "Is Sarajevo Worth Visiting." We review a list of factors you should consider before visiting Sarajevo for a short or long stay.

Also, anyone considering a move to Sarajevo would be well-advised to visit before relocating. If you plan a short trip to Sarajevo, we recommend staying near the Old Town. The castle marker on the map below is the heart of Sarajevo Old Town and is the most beautiful area of Sarajevo.

The below interactive map of hotels and short-stay apartments can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.

Living in Sarajevo, you'll find that language barriers can be a challenge for non-Bosnian speakers. However, making an effort to learn some basic Bosnian phrases can go a long way in building meaningful connections with the locals. Whether greeting someone with a warm "Dobar dan" or ordering your favorite dish in a local restaurant, speaking even a little bit of the language shows respect and opens doors to new friendships.

While many locals in Sarajevo speak English, especially in tourist areas, it's important to note that the official language is Bosnian. If you're planning to live and work in Sarajevo, learning the local language can significantly enhance your experience and make navigating daily life easier. The Bosnian language can be challenging, but the effort is worth it. Not only will it help you communicate effectively with locals, but it will also give you a deeper understanding of the culture and allow you to form stronger connections within the community. There are language schools and courses available in Sarajevo that cater to expats, so you'll have plenty of resources to help you on your language-learning journey.

Joining the expats in Sarajevo Facebook group is an excellent way to connect with like-minded people. This online community provides a platform for expats to share their experiences, seek advice, and organize social events. By joining this group, you'll have the opportunity to meet people who share similar interests and gain valuable insights into living in Sarajevo. Whether you're looking for recommendations on the best gelato in town or seeking advice on finding a local language exchange partner, this group will be a valuable resource during your time in Sarajevo.

Expats may need to make an extra effort to integrate into local social circles in Sarajevo. Locals in Sarajevo are known for their strong sense of community, and becoming a part of it can significantly enhance your experience living in the city. Attend local events, join clubs or organizations that align with your interests, and participate in community activities. This will not only help you make connections but also provide opportunities for cultural exchange and deepening your understanding of Bosnian traditions and customs.

Living in a different country means encountering different cultural norms and practices. Embracing these differences rather than resisting them will make your transition smoother and more enjoyable. Take the time to learn about Bosnian culture, traditions, and customs. Try the local cuisine, participate in cultural festivals and celebrations, and explore the city's historical sites and landmarks. By immersing yourself in the local culture, you'll better appreciate Sarajevo's heritage and create memorable experiences.

As an American citizen, it is possible to live in Bosnia. However, following specific requirements and procedures, like obtaining the necessary visas or permits, is essential. To better understand what is involved in living in Bosnia, it is advisable to consult with relevant authorities or an immigration lawyer. For official rules on stays and residence options, start with residence permit info.

Sarajevo is generally considered safe for expats and travelers, boasting a low crime rate. However, exercising caution and being aware of your surroundings is always important. Petty theft can occur in crowded tourist areas, so keeping valuables secure is advisable. Stay updated on travel advisories and respect local laws and customs for a safe experience.

Sarajevo can be a great place to live, depending on your preferences and priorities. It is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, known for its history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Sarajevo offers a mix of traditional and modern amenities, with a variety of restaurants, cafes, shops, and entertainment options. The city is also surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, making it an excellent destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. However, like any city, Sarajevo has its challenges and considerations. It's important to research factors such as cost of living, job opportunities, healthcare services, safety, and transportation options before relocating. Ultimately, whether Sarajevo is a good place to live will depend on your preferences and circumstances.

Bosnians are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature, which also extends to foreigners. As a country with a diverse cultural history and a long tradition of welcoming visitors, Bosnians are generally open-minded and welcoming to people from different parts of the world. Whether living in Sarajevo or exploring other parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you can expect to be greeted with kindness and find locals willing to help you navigate the city, introduce you to their culture, and make you feel at home.

Living expenses in Sarajevo can vary depending on factors such as housing, transportation, food, and entertainment. In general, Sarajevo is affordable compared to many other European capitals. The cost of living in Sarajevo is much lower than in cities like London or Paris. However, it is important to consider your lifestyle and preferences when determining how expensive it would be for you to live in Sarajevo. It may be helpful to research specific costs related to housing, utilities, groceries, and other expenses to get a more accurate idea of what you can expect.

“Best” depends on how you want your daily routine to work.

• If you want to walk most places: look in Centar or the flatter parts near the center so errands don’t require a car
• If you want a more practical, residential feel: parts of Novo Sarajevo can be a good middle ground for housing and access
• If you want more space and a greener edge: Ilidža is often the choice, but you’ll rely more on transit or a car

Before you commit, check your street at night and on a weekday morning (noise and traffic change a lot). If you’re arriving for winter, also pay attention to air quality alerts—Sarajevo can get severe pollution episodes during winter inversions.