Belgrade Architecture

Knez Mihailova Street is a pedestrian zone and shopping center—protected by law as one of the oldest and most valuable monumental complexes of the city. It has a large number of representative buildings and urban houses built at the end of the 1870s.

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Style: Recession

Built: 1912

Address: Knez Mihailova 19, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

Passage of Nikola Spasić was built in 1912 in style.

Architect: Konstantin Jovanović

Style: Renaissance

Built: 1889

Address: Knez Mihailova 33, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

This building was a residential house of Belgrade merchant Nikola Spasić.

Architect: Dragutin Đorđević and Andra Stevanović

Style: Academism with elements of Secession

Built: 1923-1924

Address: Knez Mihailova 35, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

The Building of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts houses the Library of the Academy (one of the richest in Belgrade), the Archive of the Academy with numerous materials about the history of Serbia, the Gallery of the Academy with a special lecture hall, the bookstore, and the antique shop.

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Built: ca 1870 and annexed in 1920

Address: Knez Mihailova 38, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

Today, the Rusija Hotel houses the business offices of the “Rudnap” company.

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Built: 1869

Address: Knez Mihailova 46, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

Veljko Savivć’s House was built as a residential house with shops. It underwent many changes to its original look.

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Address: Knez Mihailova 48, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

Kristina Mehana was built as an administrative-commercial building. City Assembly meetings took place here until the construction of the Assembly’s building.

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Built: 1870

Address: Knez Mihailova 50, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

The House of Hristina Kumanudi was built as a corner building at the intersection of Kneza Mihaila and Dubrovačka streets. This building served as the residence of the French-Serbian Bank for a period and later housed the consulates of Belgium and Great Britain.

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Style: Academism

Built: 1835

Address: Knez Mihailova 51, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

Grčka Kraljica, or “Greek Queen,” was one of the favorite kafanas in Belgrade for decades, but it was closed in 2007.

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Style: Renaissance

Built: 1889

Address: Knez Mihailova 53-55, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

The building was constructed as a private home for the lawyer Marko Stojanović. In 1937, it became the Academy of Fine Arts. Today, it holds the Gallery of the Academy.

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Style: Romanticism

Built: 1869

Address: Knez Mihailova 56, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

The “Srpska Kruna” Hotel was built as Belgrade’s most modern hotel. It was the National Library of Serbia between 1945 and 1970. It is now the Library of the City of Belgrade.

Belgrade is home to a variety of churches that showcase the city’s rich architectural history. From the stunning St. Sava Temple, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, to the quaint St. Mark’s Church with its beautiful frescoes, each church in Belgrade tells a unique story. 

Architects: Aleksandar Deroko, Bogdan Nestorović, Branko Pešić

Style: Neo-Byzantine

Built: completed 1935

Address: Krušedolska 2a, Beograd 11000

The Church of Saint Sava, with a capacity of 7,000, was planned as the bishopric seat and main cathedral of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Burials: Irinej, Serbian Patriarch

Architect: Krstić Brothers

Style: Serbo-Byzantine

Built: 1940

Address: Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 17, Beograd

The St. Mark’s Church aka the Church of St. Mark is a Serbian Orthodox church located in the Tašmajdan park near the Parliament of Serbia. It was built in the Serbo-Byzantine style by the Krstić brothers, completed in 1940, on the site of a previous church dating to 1835.

Burials: Alexander I of Serbia, Stefan Dušan, Natalie of Serbia

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Built: 1863

Address: Admirala Geprata 19, Beograd 11000

The Church of the Ascension is a Serbian Orthodox church in downtown Belgrade. It still uses the bell under which the Hatisheriff of 1830 was announced, by which the Ottoman Empire granted autonomy to Serbia. The church was declared a cultural monument in 1969.

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Built: 1867; 1869 (remodeled); 1925 (reconstructed)

Address: Belgrade Fortress

Ružica Church is a Serbian Orthodox church located in the Belgrade Fortress. The original church was built in the early 15th century. It was remodeled in 1869 and fully reconstructed in 1925. It is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary.

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Style: Romanesque Revival

Built: 1927

Address: Krunska 23, Belgrade, Serbia

https://kc.org.rs/krist-kralj-beograd

The Co-cathedral of Christ the King is a Catholic church in the city center of Belgrade. It is the oldest extant Catholic church in the city south of the Sava and the Danube rivers was built between 1924 and 1988.

Architect: Jelisaveta Načić

Style: Neo-Byzantine

Built: 1912

Address: Cara Dušana 63b, Beograd 11000

The Church of St. Alexander Nevsky is a Serbian Orthodox church in Belgrade.

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Style: Neoclassical

Built: 1840

Address: Tomb of Vuk Karadzic, Kneza Sime Markovića, Beograd 11000

The Cathedral Church of St. Michael the Archangel is a Serbian Orthodox cathedral church in the old part of the city.

Burials: Vuk Karadžić, Miloš Obrenović I

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Address: Svetozara Markovića 20, Beograd 11000

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Style: Russian Revival

Built: 1925

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The Church of the Holy Trinity aka the Russian Church is a metochion of the Russian Orthodox church in Belgrade.

Burials: Pyotr Wrangel

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Address: Pop Stojanova 11, Beograd

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Built: 1938

Address: Hadži Melentijeva 75, Beograd 11000

The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary aka the Catholic Cathedral of Belgrade is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. It is located in the neighborhood of Neimar, in the municipality of Vračar.

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Style: Baroque

Built: 1774

Address: Rajačićeva, Beograd 11080

The Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary is a Serbian Orthodox Church located in the center of the Zemun district in Belgrade.

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Style: Serbo-Byzantine Revival

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Address: Humska 26, Beograd 11040

Architects: Nikola Đorđević, Hadži-Neimar

Style: Classical

Built: 1832 to 1834

Address: Bulevar vojvode Putnika 11, Beograd 11000

Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul aka the Topčider Church is the Serbian Orthodox Church in Topčider park in Belgrade.

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Address: Omladinskih brigada 3a, Beograd, Serbia

Architect: Hugo Ehrlich

Style: Modern

Built: 1926 to 1930

Address: Tošin bunar 2, Beograd 11080

The Evangelical church in Zemun was designed by the Jewish-Croatian architect Hugo Ehrlich to meet the needs of Zemun’s predominantly German Evangelical community at that time.

Architect: Viktor Lukomski

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Built: 1934 to 1935

Address: Kralja Petra I 5, Beograd 11000

The Patriarchate building today has a solid, monumental form with a square base. The main facade facing the Cathedral Church features an impressive portico with low columns and an arched portal, topped by a sculpted coat of arms of the Serbian Patriarchate. At the top of this facade, there is a niche with a mosaic composition depicting St. John the Baptist. The eastern part of the building contains a chapel dedicated to St. Simeon, which houses a carved iconostasis created by Ohrid masters, featuring icons painted in 1935 by Vladimir Predojević. Additionally, the building is home to the Library and Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

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The Palace Church is located on the south side of The Royal Palace and is connected to the main building by a colonnade of stone pillars. It is dedicated to St. Andrew the First Called, who is the Royal Family’s Patron Saint. The Church is based on the model of the monastery Church of Saint Andrew on the River Treska in Macedonia, which was built by Andrew, the son of the Serbian medieval King Vukasin. The Church was designed and built at the same time as The Royal Palace.

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Built: 1575 (original); 1741 (restored); 19th century (renewed)

Address: Gospodar Jevremova 11

The Bajrakli Mosque was constructed around 1575 as one of the 273 mosques and masjids in Belgrade during the Turkish times. Originally named the Čohadži Mosque after the endower Hajji-Ali, a cloth merchant, it is a single-spaced building with a dome and minaret. During the Austrian rule from 1717 to 1739, it was converted into a Catholic church but was later turned back into a mosque when the Turks returned.

In 1741, Hussein-bey, the assistant of Turkish chief commander Ali-pasha, restored the building. In the 18th century, the Bajrakli Mosque was named after the flag that was raised as a sign for the simultaneous beginning of prayers in all mosques. After its renewal in the 19th century by the Serbian dukes, it became the main city mosque and is still in function today.

Belgrade is home to several magnificent palaces that showcase the city’s rich architectural history. From the stunning Old Palace, which once served as the residence of Serbian monarchs, to the elegant White Palace, which now houses the President of Serbia, each palace tells a unique story of the city’s past.

Architect: Alexander Bugarski

Style: Academicism

Built: 1882 to 1884

Address: Dragoslava Jovanovića 2, Beograd 11000

Stari Dvor

The Old Palace, formerly the residence of the Serbian Obrenović Dynasty, was constructed in the academicism style based on designs by Alexander Bugarski at the end of the 19th century. After the fall of the Obrenović Dynasty, it became the residence of the Karađorđević Dynasty. The palace underwent significant changes in its appearance due to damage from both world wars and subsequent reconstructions.

Today, the building houses the City of Belgrade Assembly and the Mayor’s Office. Its interior rooms preserve the ambiance of royal balls and receptions from the 19th century.

Architect: Stojan Titelbah and Momir Korunović

Style: Baroque Revival

Built: 1911 to 1922

Address: Andrićev venac 1, Beograd 11000

The New Palace (Novi Dvor) was designed by architect Stojan Titelbah to serve as the residence for the Karađorđević Dynasty. Following King Alexander Karađorđević I’s relocation of his residence to Dedinje, the building was repurposed as the Museum of Prince Paul of Yugoslavia. Today, the New Palace houses the Office of the President of the Republic of Serbia.

Architect: Živojin Nikolić and Nikolaj Krasnova

Style: Serbian and Byzantine

Built: 1924 to  1929

Address: Bulevar kneza Aleksandra Karađorđevića, Beograd

The royal complex is located on Dedinje hill, the most exclusive part of Belgrade, with numerous embassies and luxurious villas. It was built by King Alexander Karađorđević I for his wife, Queen Maria, Romanian princess and granddaughter of Queen Victoria, Queen of Britain.

The Royal Palace was built in the period between 1924 and 1929, in accordance with the designs of architect Živojin Nikolić and scholar Nikolaj Krasnova, in the Serbian and Byzantine style. The stone-tiled ceremonial entrance hall is decorated with frescos, copied from the monasteries Dečani and Sopoćani from the Middle Ages.  After World War II, president Tito used it, and today its the home of heir Alexander Karađorđević II and his family.

Architect: Alexander Đorđević

Style: Neoclassicism

Built: 1934 to 1936

Address: Bulevar kneza Aleksandra Karađorđevića 96, Beograd 11040

The Old Palace was constructed between 1934 and 1936 and was designed by architect Alexander Đorđević in the neoclassical style. It was intended to be a residence for the sons of King Alexander Karađorđević I. The ground floor of the building features a large ceremonial entrance hall, a series of rooms adorned with furniture in the styles of Louis XV and Louis XVI, a royal dining hall, and a library. The walls of the White Palace are decorated with a comprehensive collection of paintings created by some of the world’s most famous artists.

Architect: Hadži-Nikola Živković

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Knez Miloš Obrenović built this residence in Topčider between 1831 and 1834. The construction was carried out by builders Janja Mihailović and Nikola Đorđević, supervised by Hadži-Nikola Živković, who was in charge of most of Knez Miloš’s building projects. The interior of the building is richly decorated, and some of the decorations are still preserved today.

During his first rule, Miloš only stayed here occasionally, but during his second rule, he spent all of his time here, eventually passing away on September 14, 1860. The building housed the Museums of Knez Miloš and Mihailo Obrenović for some time and later became the Museum of Forestry and Hunting, established in 1929.

In 1954, on the 150th anniversary of the First Serbian Insurrection, the Museum of the First Serbian Insurrection was opened in the Konak. It was dedicated to the entire period of Serbian liberation wars against the Turks from 1804 until the second hatišerif (charter) of 1839. The Museum’s exhibits were the foundation for creating the Historical Museum of Serbia in 1963.

In front of the building is one of the oldest and most beautiful plane trees in Europe. It is protected by law as a natural rarity and is estimated to be more than 160 years old.

Architect: Hadži-Nikola Živković

Style: Serbian-Balkan

Built: 1829 to 1831

Address: Kneza Sime Markovića 8, Belgrade, Serbia 11000

The Konak Kneginje Ljubice was constructed from 1829 to 1831 under the supervision of Hadži-Nikola Živković, the pioneer of Serbian architecture in the first half of the 19th century. By the order of Knez Miloš Obrenović, it was built as a living place for his family, Kneginja (Princess) Ljubica and sons – Milan and Mihailo.

The building is preserved today as the most representative urban house of the first half of the 19th century. Its design has all the characteristics of Oriental architecture and its variant, the so-called Serbian-Balkan style, but it contains decorative elements of classicism, which announced the influence of the West on the national architecture in the early period of renewal of the Serbian state.

The building has been used as a Court of Cassation and Appeal Court, Museum of Art, Church Museum, Senior Home, and Bureau for Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia. Today, it is a part of the Museum of the City of Belgrade and is used for exhibitions of museum materials and paintings. The permanent exhibition in Konak consists of original furniture made in the Oriental-Balkan style and other styles of that time (classicism, Biedermeier, neo-baroque).

Architect: Jan Nevole

Style: Renaissance and Romanticism

Built: 1858 to 1863

Address: Studentski trg 1

Kapetan-Mišino Zdanje was constructed between 1858 and 1863 as a private palace for Miša Anastasijević, “the Danube captain,” the wealthiest man in Serbia. The architect behind the construction was Jan Nevole, a Czech designer who also worked on several other buildings in Serbia and Belgrade. The architectural style of the palace is a mix of various influences, but the most prominent features are from the Renaissance and Romantic periods.

After Miša Anastasijević’s passing, the palace was gifted to the Serbian people for educational and cultural purposes, as indicated by the inscription on the main facade, “Miša Anastasijević to his fatherland.” Following the donor’s wishes, the building became home to many important educational and cultural institutions of the Principality of Serbia, including the Ministry of Education, the Great School (the predecessor of the University), the First Belgrade Gymnasium, the National Museum, Art Gallery, and Library.

At different times, the gala hall within the palace was used for meetings of the National Assembly (1864-1875) and the Senate (1901-1903). Nowadays, the building houses the Rectorate of the University of Belgrade and parts of the Faculty of Philosophy.

Architect: Konstantin A. Jovanović and Jovan Ilkić

Style: Academic Traditionalism

Built: 1907 to 1936

Address: Trg Nikole Pašića 13

The original design for the House of the National Representation was created by Konstantin A. Jovanović in 1891. In 1901, an open competition was held for the construction of the building near the Batal mosque. The winning design was a variation of Jovanović’s work, created by Jovan Ilkić.

Construction of the palace began in 1907 with the laying of the cornerstone by King Petar I. However, during World War I, Jovan Ilkić passed away in a concentration camp in Nežider and the original plans were lost. Ilkić’s son Pavle created new plans based on the completed parts of the building, while Nikolaj Krasnov assisted in the completion of the interior. The construction was ultimately completed in 1936.

The building was designed in the style of academic traditionalism, featuring rich interior decoration by renowned artists and craftsmen of the time. In 1939, a monumental sculptural group titled “Igrali se konji vrani” (Black horses are playing), created by the famous sculptor Toma Rosandić, was placed in front of the main entrance.

Architect: Branko Pešić

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Built: 1969 to 1974

Address: Kralja Milana, Beograd

The “Beograd” Palace (“Beograđanka“) was built from 1969 to 1974 by project designer Branko Pešić. It is in the heart of the old city center, stretching from Terazije to Slavija. The building features a 24-story high-rise designed to stand out as a reference point in the city. The first several stories house the “Beograd” department store, while the upper floors contain business premises and the headquarters of several Belgrade media companies.

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Style: Balkan

Built: mid-19th century; 1966 (renovation)

Address: Kraljevića Marka 12

In the mid-19th century, a residence and restaurant were built in the Savamala district by the Macedonian merchant Manak Mihailović. The building represents the remaining traces of Balkan architecture from the time when Belgrade was expanding and becoming a modern European city.

After undergoing significant renovations in 1966, it became the home of the Club of Collectors and the Club of the Devotees of Old Belgrade. The building is now part of the Museum of Ethnography and houses a collection of ethnographical objects by professor and painter Hristifor Crnilović.

Architects: Nikolay Krasnov, Konstantin Jov

Style: Edwardian

Built: 1936 (completed)

Address: Trg Nikole Pašića 13, Beograd 11000

The House of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia is the seat of the National Assembly of Serbia. The building is on Nikola Pašić Square in downtown Belgrade, and is a landmark and tourist attraction.

Belgrade’s architecture is characterized by its impressive fortresses and gates. From the imposing Kalemegdan Fortress to the picturesque gates of Stambol and Zindan, Belgrade’s architecture tells a story of resilience and strength.

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The Belgrade Fortress, constructed from the 1st to the 18th century, was strategically located for defense on a hill above the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers. Today, it is an outdoor museum. The Pobednik Monument (The Victor), the symbol of Belgrade, is the focal point of the entire area. The area comprises the Belgrade fortress, divided into the Upper and Lower town, and Kalemegdan Park.

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Bulevar Vojvode Bojovića

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Karađorđeva Street

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Belgrade is home to a variety of beautiful fountains that add charm and character to the city’s architecture. From the iconic Nikola Pašić Square fountain to the modern Ada Ciganlija fountain, each one offers a unique design and cultural significance.

Architect: Franz Loran

Built: 1860

Address: Terazije Square

Designed by Franz Loran, the Terazije Fountain was erected in 1860 to mark Prince Milos Obrenovic’s return to the throne. It is fashioned in the romantic style and represents one of the most important monuments from Prince Milos’s era in Belgrade.

The Terazije Fountain is located in the center of Terazije Square, where a tower-shaped water tank used to be. In 1911, it was moved to the yard of the Topchider church during regulation works and then recreated in Terazije Square in 1975. However, it was placed on the plateau in front of the Moscow Hotel, not at its original site.

Architect: SIMEON ROKSANDIĆ

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Built: 1931

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On June 3, 1862, a Turkish soldier hit a Serbian boy named Sava for protesting when the soldier moved Sava’s jug at a former well. A group of Serbs surrounded the Turkish soldiers at the well, but a Serbian police interpreter and a mediator between the Serbs and Turkish authorities led the Turks away. However, in front of the police building, the Turks killed the Serbian mediator Sima Nešić and the gendarme Đorđe Nišlija. These events sparked violent conflicts between the Belgrade Serbs and the Turks and served as a pretext for the Turkish bombardment of Belgrade on June 5, 1862. In memory of these events, a monument with a bronze statue of a boy was erected at the site on Dobračina Street, funded by the Endowment of the merchant Toma Vanđel.

Architect: Unknown

Built: 1960s

Ada Ciganlija Fountain is a modern architectural piece located on the popular Ada Ciganlija island. Built in the 1960s, this fountain serves as a refreshing landmark for visitors to the recreational area. Its contemporary design adds a touch of elegance to the natural beauty of Ada Ciganlija, making it a must-visit spot for both locals and tourists alike.

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The Roman thermae is the remnants of a Roman civilian settlement in Students’ Square (Studentski trg).

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Mithra’s holy shrine, a sacrificial altar, and small thermae are the remnants of a Roman settlement found in the Lower Town on Kalemegdan.

The Squares in Belgrade are an important aspect of the city’s architecture. From the historic Republic Square to the modern Slavija Square, each square has its own unique charm and cultural significance.

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Student’s Square (Studentski trg), the oldest of Belgrade’s squares, is located in Univerzitetski Park between Vase Čarapića and Uzun-Mirkova streets.

In Turkish times, it included the Turkish cemetery, which remained here until the 1860s. In 1824, the Serbian authorities set up a market in one part of what is now University Park, which later became the Great Market.

In the years after 1869, the layout of Student Square in Belgrade was reorganized. One half remained the Great Market, while the other half was transformed into a park. The most striking feature of the square was Captain Miša’s Building, constructed in 1863. In 1927, the market was removed, and the park was expanded to occupy the entire space.

In 1897, the monument to Josif Pančić was placed here, and in 1930, the monument to Dositej Obradović was relocated from the entrance to Kalemegdan. Additionally, a drinking fountain was once present in honor of Aleksandar Obrenović.

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Built: 1953

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Nikole Pašića Square (Trg Nikole Pašića), the youngest Belgrade square, is located between Terazije, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra, and Dečanska Street. In 1998, the Monument to Nikola Pašić was built in this square.

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Republic Square is a cultural and social hub of Belgrade. It is the main meeting place where young people gather, and concerts and events are held. Surrounding the square are historical buildings, such as the National Theatre, modeled after La Scala in Milan, the Riunione Palace, home to the Boško Buha Theatre, and the grand National Museum, the largest and oldest Serbian museum.

In the center of the square stands the monument to Prince Mihailo Obrenović, created by the renowned Venetian sculptor Enrico Pazzi. This monument was erected in 1882 in honor of the Prince, who played a significant role in improving Serbia’s economic and cultural life before his assassination in 1868.

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Slavija Square, also known as Trg Slavija in Serbian Cyrillic, is a major commercial junction in Belgrade. It’s located at the intersections of Kralja Milana, Beogradska, Makenzijeva, Svetosavska, Bulevar oslobođenja, Deligradska, and Nemanjina streets. Previously, the square was named Dimitrije Tucović Square after the prominent Serbian socialist.

From the historic district of Stari Grad with its ancient fortresses and charming cobblestone streets to the modern skyscrapers of Novi Beograd, Belgrade’s neighborhoods offer a wide range of architectural styles and influences. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic landmarks or admiring contemporary design, Belgrade’s neighborhoods have something for everyone.

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Skadarlija became a bohemian part of the city at the turn of the 20th century when actors, writers, and painters moved there. The taverns of Skadarlija became the gathering places of the most famous individuals in Belgrade culture.

Today, Belgrade citizens and guests excitedly spend their nights in this cobblestoned street to experience the essence of a past time. This Belgrade quarter is compared to the Montmartre in Paris in its appearance and cheerful, arty atmosphere.

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Although Kosančićev venac is nestled between modern buildings, it has managed to preserve the atmosphere of the 19th century with its cobbled streets, gardens, and old-fashioned buildings. The entire neighborhood is dotted with small cafes that overlook the river, as well as cozy wineries.

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Dorćol means ‘an intersection of four streets’ in the Turkish language. The neighborhood is one of the oldest in Belgrade, with the oldest preserved private home in Belgrade located atv10 Dušanova Street. Dorćol is also home to the Bajrakli Mosque and the Türbe of Sheikh Mustafa, the eminent building that houses the Museum of Vuk and Dositej.

Today, Dorćol is a predominantly modern neighborhood and a favorite walking spot for riverfront enthusiasts. It is home to numerous cafés, restaurants, and bars, making it one of the entertainment districts in Belgrade. One of its most popular areas is Strahinjića Bana Street, where vibrant nightlife extends into the early morning hours.

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Old Zemun is a popular destination known for its narrow streets, old buildings from the Austro-Hungarian era, friendly locals, authentic cuisine, and cozy atmosphere in its restaurants.

Zemun’s symbol is the Millennium Tower on Gardoš Hill, situated in the central part of the oldest preserved fortress dating back to the 14th century. The tower, also known as the Tower of Janos Hunyadi, is open for visitors every day. The most intriguing feature of the building is its balcony, which offers a panoramic view of the city, especially on bright winter days.

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Savamala, once an industrial district, has become a popular city destination for urban dwellers. The area features old facades with Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture, wide streets along the Sava River, and numerous cultural facilities, clubs, restaurants, and bars. It’s a hub for young people to party late into the night. Beton Hala, a favorite spot by the river, offers several restaurants and clubs with a picturesque view of the Sava and Danube confluence.

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Ada Ciganlija has been named one of the world’s three most beautiful city islands. The island, connected with the right bank by two isthmuses, is Belgrade’s most visited swimming place and playground.

This green oasis near the center of Belgrade, known as the “Belg“ade Sea,” is ”urrounded by a forest, numerous cafes, restaurants, cycling tracks, and sports fields, and it is lively throughout the year.

Architect: Stojan Maksimović

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Built: 1976 to 1979

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The Sava Center is an international congress, cultural, and business center that hosts various multi-functional activities. It is located near the confluence of the Sava and Danube Rivers, just five minutes away from the town center and fifteen minutes from the “Nikola Tesla” Airport. Construction of the center took place from 1976 to 1979, with Stojan Maksimović serving as the chief designer and team manager.

Architect: Konstantin A. Jovanović

Style: Neorenaissance

Built: 1888 to 1889; 1922 to 1925 (annex)

Address: Kralja Petra I 12

The National Bank of Serbia is the most important work of the Viennese architect of Serbian origin, Konstantin A. Jovanović. The building was constructed in two phases: the first corner part facing Cara Lazara Street was built in 1888-1889, and the annex was added in 1922-1925. The annexation is mainly seen in the interior, as the main entrance was originally at the corner but is now in the middle of the building. The building’s exterior reflects a complete unity of Neorenaissance style. The richly decorated counter hall is one of the most representative Belgrade interiors, and a young Belgrade painter, Moša Pijade, who later became a politician and statesman, participated in illustrating the ceiling.

Architect: Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović

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Built: 1930

Address: Trg Republike 1a

The original building, located in Trg republike, was constructed in 1902 based on the design by Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović. The section facing Laza Paču Street was added in 1930, when the counter-hall (now the atrium of the National Museum) was arranged.

During World War II, the building suffered heavy damage. After the war, it was reconstructed without the dome that it has today. In the 1960s, with the efforts of the then manager of the National Museum, Dr. Lazar Trifunović, the central dome was restored and the interior was arranged, allowing the building to fully serve its purpose today.

Architect: Aleksandar Bugarski

Style: Renaissance

Built: 1869 (original); 1986 (reconstruction)

Address: Trg Republike 2

The National Theatre was constructed in 1869 based on the design by Aleksandar Bugarski, a prominent architect of Belgrade in the 19th century. Initially, the building resembled La Scala in Milan due to its Renaissance design and decorative finish, but subsequent reconstructions drastically altered its original appearance. In 1986, a major reconstruction restored the theatre to its 1922 look and also added an annex facing Braće Jugovića Street.

Aside from hosting theatrical performances, the hall was also used for charity balls and concerts in the 19th century. Additionally, the 1888 Constitution was adopted in this building during the Great Constitutional Assembly.

Architect: Miladin Prljević and Đorđe Lazarević

Style:

Built: 1940

Address: Knez Mihailova 4-6

Palata Albanija was was finished in 1940 according to the designs by Miladin Prljević and engineer Đorđe Lazarević.

For a long time it has been the highest building, and the dominating structure of modern architecture on the Belgrade ridge, as well as a reference point of the spatial composition along the whole Terazije – Slavija line.

Architect: von Schlicht and Dragutin Milutinović

Style:

Built: 1884

Address: Savski trg 2

The Railway Station building was constructed in 1884 on a reclaimed area that used to be the “Bara Venecija” (Venice pool). It was designed by the Viennese architect von Schlicht and Dragutin Milutinović, a professor at the Faculty of Engineering of the Great School in Belgrade.

Architect:

Style: Balkan

Built: 1823

Address: Kralja Petra I 6

The “?” Cafe, Belgrade’s oldest restaurant, was built in 1823 for Knez Miloš Obrenović. It was built by Greek builders in the Balkan style.

A cafe was opened on the ground floor as early as 1826. In 1892, the restaurant was renamed “Kod Saborne crave” (At the Cathedral Church), but the name was soon removed because it did not comply with restaurant regulations, and the Church authorities found it unsuitable. As a temporary solution, the owner put up a question mark, which has remained until today.

Throughout its history, Belgrade has experienced a diverse evolution of architecture styles. From the Neoclassical influences in the late 19th century to the Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession styles at the turn of the 20th century, the city showcases a blend of international and modernist architecture. Following World War II, Belgrade saw the emergence of Socialist Realism, reflecting the socialist state’s influence. This transition marked a shift towards more monumental and austere structures, shaping the city’s skyline during this period.

In the historic fabric of Belgrade, the Influence of Ottoman Architecture is unmistakably present. The Ottoman cultural impact is evident in structures like the Bajrakli Mosque, reflecting intricate design elements and architectural styles unique to the Ottoman era. These influences have seamlessly integrated into Belgrade’s architectural landscape, showcasing a harmonious blend of diverse cultural and historical influences. The Ottoman architecture in Belgrade stands as a testament to the city’s rich and diverse heritage, adding a layer of cultural depth to its architectural narrative.

Belgrade architecture is a fascinating blend of various styles, with Yugoslav architecture playing a significant role in shaping the city’s aesthetic. Emerging in the early 20th century, Yugoslav architecture reflects the aspirations and creativity of South Slavic artists who sought to express a shared Slavic identity. This architectural style can be seen in various buildings across Belgrade, showcasing unique design elements and historical significance.

Belgrade’s architecture reflects a short period of socialist realism that emerged in Yugoslavia following World War II. This architectural style was influenced by the country’s brief association with the Eastern Bloc and emphasized centralization within the communist model. During this time, private architectural practices were abolished, and the state took control of the architectural profession. The remnants of socialist realism can still be seen in some of Belgrade’s buildings, showcasing a unique period in the city’s architectural history.

Neoclassical architecture played a significant role in shaping the architectural landscape of Belgrade. This style, characterized by grandeur and symmetry, can be seen in many of the city’s historic buildings and landmarks. The neoclassical architecture of Belgrade reflects a time of cultural and artistic flourishing, with intricate details and impressive facades that continue to captivate visitors to this day.

Art Nouveau and Secession styles significantly influenced Belgrade architecture, especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These artistic movements brought decorative elements, organic forms, and intricate designs to buildings such as the “?” Café and the National Bank of Serbia. The Vienna Secession style, known for its innovative and modern approach, also left its mark on structures like the House of Hristina Kumanudi. These styles added a touch of elegance and sophistication to Belgrade’s architectural landscape.

Belgrade’s architectural landscape is a testament to diverse influences, including Brutalism and modern movements. Emerging post-World War II, Brutalism’s raw concrete aesthetic can be seen in buildings like the Sava Centre and the Palace of Serbia. Belgrade also embraced modernist architecture, evident in gems like the Old Telephone Exchange. These movements reflect Belgrade’s journey from traditional to contemporary styles, showcasing a unique blend of history and innovation.

The architecture of Belgrade reflects a significant influence of modern architecture. The widespread adoption of modern architecture as the “national” style of Yugoslavia led to the transcendence of regional differences in architectural design. This modern movement was championed by the Group of Architects of the Modern Movement, founded in 1928 by prominent architects like Branislav Kojić, Milan Zloković, Jan Dubovy, and Dušan Babić. Their vision and efforts left a lasting impact on the architectural landscape of Belgrade, showcasing a blend of functionality, innovation, and aesthetic appeal.

There are many great places to stay in Belgrade. For the best experience, we recommend staying near Knez Mihailova Street.

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Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is famous for its rich history, vibrant nightlife, and unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures. It is known for its charming architecture, including the Belgrade Fortress and St. Sava Temple, as well as its bustling cafes, restaurants, and music scene. Belgrade also holds cultural events such as the EXIT music festival, attracting visitors from around the world. Additionally, the city’s resilient spirit and friendly locals make it a popular destination for travelers seeking a diverse and dynamic experience in Europe.

Belgrade, the bustling capital of Serbia, was formerly known as Belgrade, Yugoslavia. With its rich history and captivating architecture, the city continues to attract visitors from around the globe. Today, it stands as a vibrant hub that seamlessly blends Eastern and Western cultures.

Belgrade is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, with a history dating back over 7,000 years. While it is not the oldest city in Europe, it holds a significant place in history due to its long and rich cultural heritage.

Serbian architecture encompasses a diverse range of styles and influences, reflecting the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. From medieval monasteries and Ottoman-influenced buildings to 19th-century neoclassical structures and modernist designs, Serbian architecture is a blend of various traditions and periods. Some notable examples include the Studenica Monastery, the Belgrade Fortress, the House of the National Assembly, and the Museum of Contemporary Art in Belgrade. Each architectural style tells a story of Serbia’s past and its evolving identity through different historical periods.