History and Architecture of Pelisor Castle
Located in the Carpathian Mountains near Sinaia, Romania, Pelisor Castle is a sight to behold. The Pelișor Castle is part of the same complex as the larger Peleș Castle. Pelisor Castle has a history that is intertwined with the Romanian Royal Family and the Art Nouveau style of architecture.
In this blog, we will take you through the complete journey of Pelisor Castle, from its royal connection to its stunning architecture. We’ll dive into the fascinating artifacts and tell you about the restoration that took place in the 1920s and reopening in the 1990s. You will also find tips on how to plan your visit to Pelisor Castle, including ticketing details and the best time to visit.
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History of Pelisor Castle
Pelisor Castle was built between 1899 and 1902 by order of King Carol I, as the residence for his nephew and heir, the future King Ferdinand (son of Carol’s brother Leopold von Hohenzollern) and Ferdinand’s consort Queen Marie.
The Royal Connection
Pelisor Castle offered an intimate retreat for the royal family away from the formality of Peles Castle. Hosting important guests, the castle’s rooms and furnishings reflect their opulent lifestyle. Queen Marie’s artistic touch enhanced the interior decoration, showcasing the family’s appreciation for art. This royal residence, favored by the family, holds a significant place in the history of King Carol.
Pelisor Castle is adorned with royal family memorabilia and heirlooms. Visitors can explore rooms once used by the royal family and feel their presence within the castle walls. The castle’s decoration reflects the personal style of the royal family, offering a glimpse into their lives. This connection to royalty adds an unparalleled charm to the castle’s atmosphere.
Pelisor Castle’s Role in World War I
Amid World War I, Pelisor Castle provided sanctuary for the royal family, offering a secure environment during tumultuous times. The castle became a strategic base for crucial diplomatic discussions and played a vital role in ensuring the safety of the royal family. Its history intertwines with the challenges faced during the war, showcasing its significance beyond its architectural beauty. Pelisor Castle stood as a testament to resilience and strength amidst the chaos of Europe during that period.
Post-Communism Return to the Royal Family
In 2006, it was decided that the entire complex, including Pelișor Castle, is the legal property of the King Michael I of Romania. The royal family was to assume legal possession of it and lease it to the Romanian state, so that it will remain in its current status.
Peleș Castle is already under lease, but negotiations for other villas and chateaus are ongoing. King Michael I of Romania maintained that Pelișor would remain a private residence for the royal family.
Architecture of Pelisor Castle
Pelișor Castle’s design showcases intricate carvings, ornate stained glass windows, and lavish marble fireplaces, reflecting Romanian art and the royal family’s heritage. The design embodies the royal family’s taste and preferences, with art nouveau-style rooms and rare artifacts offering a captivating glimpse into Romanian royal history. The castle’s architecture, inspired by the Bucegi Mountains and King Carol’s reign, presents a unique blend of European opulence and Romanian tradition.
Exterior Design
Pelișor Castle was designed by the Czech architect Karel Liman in the Art Nouveau style. It incorporated timber framing (Fachwerk) elements, along with Neo-Romanian features, which added a cheerful note to the building. For instance, the two towers, covered with colored tiles similar to the spires of the churches in Bucovina, are noteworthy.
Interior Design
Liman’s interior design drew inspiration from the mountain resort, the royal family, and historic sites. He utilized the Art Nouveau style to create the palace’s rooms and royal library. The furniture and interior decorations were primarily designed by Bernhard Ludwig from Vienna.
Queen Marie played a significant role in the artistic decisions for the palace’s interior design and decoration. Marie’s passion for aesthetics and art is evident in the interior decoration, which she personally designed in two distinct periods, from 1902-1903 and 1925-1928.
Paintings and Carvings
King Ferdinand I’s love for art and culture is well-reflected throughout the castle, showcasing his passion for decor and design. The paintings and carvings depict royal family portraits, historical events, and art nouveau motifs.
The king’s role in the castle’s design and decoration symbolizes his dedication to creating a regal and culturally rich environment. His artistic vision truly brings life to the castle’s grandeur.
Restoration of Pelisor Castle in the 1920s
During the 1920s, members of the royal family took on restoration efforts to preserve the historic charm of Pelisor Castle. With a focus on rejuvenating its historic significance, the restoration was guided by the castle’s royal family heritage and art nouveau aesthetics. As a result, the castle’s splendor was brought back to life, and its historical importance was maintained.
Reopening of Pelisor Castle in the 1990s
In the 1990s, Pelisor Castle opened its doors to the public once again. Additionally, guided tours are now available for visitors to explore the royal library and other significant rooms.
The Rooms of Pelisor Castle
Pelisor Castle’s staterooms, adorned with royal heirlooms, rare books, and art nouveau decor, offer a glimpse into royal life through opulent furnishings, royal family portraits, and historic artifacts. Reflecting the royal family’s refined taste, these rooms house a treasure trove of history with timeless elegance.
The Gold Room
Main Staircase
Dining Room
Study
Sitting Area
Hotels near Pelisor Castle
While most people stay in Brasov and take a day trip to Pelisor Castle, there are rooms available in Sinaia. The castle marker on the map below is Pelisor Castle. You can change the dates, set your preferences, and zoom in and out to explore the area hotels.
How to Reach Pelisor Castle
When planning your trip from Brasov to Pelisor Castle, it’s essential to consider all available transportation options. Whether you prefer the comfort of a train, the convenience of a taxi, or the freedom of driving yourself, choosing the right option can make or break your travel experience.
Private Tour To Pelisor Castle
Here are some great options for a private tour to Pelisor Castle! In addition to the options below, we have used GetTranfer to book private transfers and recommend it as well.
By Train
Visitors who prefer a leisurely and nostalgic travel experience can reach the Pelisor Castle via a well-connected train station in the town of Sinaia. The train ride provides a scenic and tranquil journey, allowing you to sit back, relax, and enjoy the rhythmic clatter of the train as it chugs along. You can also admire the picturesque landscapes that unfold outside your window during the journey, immersing yourself in a bygone era while heading towards this cultural gem.
The train from Brasov to Sinaia takes about 1h, and the train from Bucharest takes 1h 30m to 1h 45m. Also, the trip from Sinaia Train Station to Pelisor Castle takes another 15 to 45 minutes depending on whether you walk, take a bus, or hail a taxi.
Pelisor Castle by Bus
As of summer 2023, there is no bus from Brasov to Sinaia.
Pelisor Castle By Taxi
A taxi ride from Brasov to Pelisor Castle takes about 50 minutes. The fare for the ride is approximately 100 to 120 RON ($22 to $26).
Brasov has a few respectable taxi companies. However, we would suggest you pick an English-speaking driver and discuss the price prior to departure. Taxis are practical for small groups, but larger groups may need alternative transportation. Additionally, some drivers may offer stops at other attractions like Rasnov Fortress, adding value to the journey. To book a taxi in advance, we recommend GetTransfer.
By Car
To reach the Pelisor Castle by road, you can take the scenic route through winding mountain passes and verdant forests. The castle is located near Sinaia, making it easily accessible by car. As you traverse the winding roads, be prepared to witness breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, adding to the charm and allure of your journey.
If you travel by car, Pelisor Castle is 46 km (29 miles) from Brasov, 127 km (79 miles) from Bucharest, 164 km (102 miles) from Sighisoara, and 187 km (116 miles) from Sibiu.
For rental car options that include local companies, we recommend Discover Cars.
Step-By-Step Guide to Get from Brasov to Pelisor Castle by Train
Pelisor Castle (along with nearby Peles Castle) is one of the area’s top attractions. It takes about an hour to get from Brasov to Sinaia, the town where Pelisor Castle is located, by train.
Brasov Train Station
Address: Bulevardul Gării 1A, Brașov 500148, Romania
Train from Brasov to Sinaia
The trip from Brasov to Sinaia takes about 1 hour and costs 10 to 20 RON ($2.50 to $5.00) per person each way. The train runs several times per day. Check here for departure times on your travel date.
Sinaia Train Station
Address: Sinaia, Romania
Sinaia Train Station to Pelisor Castle
There are several options to get from the Sinaia Train Station to Pelisor Castle. The most scenic option is to walk about 40 minutes to the castle. After exiting the train station, you’ll need to cross the street and follow signs to the Pelisor Castle.
If you choose not to walk, the most economical option is to take the T1 bus from the city center. Of course, the easiest and quickest option is to take a taxi from the train station.
Return Train from Pelisor Castle to Brasov
The train from Sinaia to Brasov runs approximately every hour. Check here for departure times on your travel date.
What to Expect Upon Arrival at Pelisor Castle
When planning your visit to Pelisor Castle, it’s essential to consider the entry fees, opening times, and what you’ll find inside to ensure an enriching visit to this beautiful palace.
Entry Fees
Upon arrival at Pelisor Castle, visitors can expect to pay the following entry fee:
Adults: 30 RON
Seniors: 15 RON
Children and Students: 7.5 RON
Opening Times
Pelisor Castle is open to the public almost every day of the year, with a few exceptions during holidays and special events. Generally, the castle opens its gates in the morning, typically around 9:00 AM, and closes in the late afternoon or early evening.
Winter Hours (October thru April)
Monday – Tuesday: closed
Wednesday: 10:00 – 17:00
Thursday – Sunday: 09:15 – 17:00
Summer Hours (May thru September)
Monday – Tuesday: closed
Tuesday: 9:15 – 17:00
Wednesday: 10:00 – 17:00
Thursday – Sunday: 9:15 – 17:00
The last admission time is at 16:15.
Tips for Visiting Pelisor Castle
If you’re planning a visit to Pelisor Castle, here are some helpful tips to ensure you make the most of your experience:
Plan Ahead
Plan ahead and familiarize yourself with essential information about the town and castle to make the most of your time in Sinaia.
Check the Opening Hours
Keep in mind that Pelisor Castle is closed on Monday and Tuesday. It opens at 10:00 on Wednesday and at 9:15 from Thursday thru Sunday. It closes at 5:00 p.m. everyday (with last admission at 4:15).
Buy Your Admission Ticket in Advance
The best advice we received before our visit to Pelisor Castle was to buy our tickets in advance. If you don’t already have a ticket, be prepared to stand in line and pay for admission when you arrive at the castle.
The fees may vary depending on whether you opt for a guided tour or explore on your own. It’s advisable to check the official website of Pelisor Castle for the most up-to-date information on ticket prices and tour options.
Visit Early or Later in the Day
Although not as popular at Peles Castle, Pelisor Castle is still a popular tourist destination and can be crowded, especially during peak travel seasons. To avoid long lines, consider arriving early or visiting later in the day when it tends to be quieter. Also, it is typically less crowded during the week than on weekends.
Weather
The weather in Transylvania can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to check the forecast before your visit. Also, it is advisable to dress in layers, as the castle’s interior can be cool even during warmer months.
Take a Stroll
After exploring the Peles and Pelisor castles, take time to stroll along the charming streets of Sinaia and soak in the atmosphere. Also, Sinaia Monastery is worth a visit while you’re there!
Wear Comfortable Shoes
Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes to explore the town and castle.
FAQs About Pelisor Castle
Is Pelisor Castle worth visiting?
Absolutely! Pelisor Castle is a treasure trove of history and architectural marvels. From its stunning interiors to the picturesque surroundings, this royal residence offers a unique glimpse into Romania’s rich heritage. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a memorable experience, Pelisor Castle is definitely worth visiting.
What happened in Pelisor Castle?
Pelisor Castle has witnessed countless royal celebrations and played host to important historical events. Built in the early 20th century as a wedding gift to King Ferdinand I and Queen Mary, Pelisor Castle served as their summer residence. It was designed by renowned architect Karel Liman in the Art Nouveau style and is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail.
Throughout its history, Pelisor Castle has been a witness to the joys and sorrows of the Romanian royal family. It has seen grand parties, intimate moments, and political discussions that shaped the course of the country. Today, visitors can explore its opulent rooms, adorned with luxurious furnishings, intricate woodwork, and stunning stained glass windows.
Is Pelisor Castle cash only?
No, Pelisor Castle accepts both cash and card payments. Visitors have the option to pay with either method, making it convenient for everyone. So whether you prefer to carry cash or use your card, you can easily enjoy your visit to Pelisor Castle without any hassle.
Who owns Pelisor Castle?
Pelisor Castle is currently owned by the Romanian Royal Family. It holds great historical significance and is considered a national heritage site in Romania. The castle continues to be well-maintained and open for visitors to explore its captivating beauty and learn about its rich history.
Other Attractions Near Pelisor Castle
In addition to Pelisor Castle, there are several other great day trips from Brasov, including: