Split Architecture

Split Architecture is concentrated in the UNESCO Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian, where Roman fabric and later medieval-to-Baroque layers sit in the same street network.

• Late Roman imperial palace-fortress complex (3rd–4th century) – Diocletian’s Palace walls and street grid
• Roman ceremonial court framed by colonnades – Peristyle (Peristil), Diocletian’s Palace
• Roman mausoleum reused as a medieval cathedral core – Cathedral of Saint Domnius (Sv. Duje), Diocletian’s Palace
• Roman temple reused as a baptistry complex – Temple of Jupiter / Baptistry of St. John, Diocletian’s Palace
• Fortified city gates tied to the palace walls – Golden Gate, Silver Gate, Iron Gate, Bronze Gate
• Venetian-era Gothic and Renaissance civic frontage around a medieval square – People’s Square (Narodni trg / Pjaca)

Next, we break each style down and show how the sites fit into the wider timeline.

Diocletian's Palace is the most famous cultural and tourist attraction in Split. Although it is referred to as a palace, it resembles more of a fortress with walls and towers. The palace was constructed in the 4th century by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, who intended to use it as a fortress during his retirement. The construction of the palace took less than ten years and was completed in 305 AD. Today, the palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site and includes the old town of Split.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Late Roman/Classical with Corinthian columns, Greek-influenced symmetry, ceremonial function
• Built: c. 295–305 AD
• Address: 21000 Trg Peristil BB, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Split Peristyle (Peristil), a square located at the eastern part of Diocletian's Palace, is considered the most beautiful in the city. It is surrounded by the Cathedral of St. Domnius and the entrance to the basement of the Palace. Near the entrance to the Cathedral, there are two preserved Egyptian sphinxes which are more than 3000 years old.

• Architect: Nikola Tvrdoje
• Style: Ancient Roman, Romanesque
• Built: 4th century (mausoleum); 7th century (converted to cathedral)
• Address: Ul. Kraj Svetog Duje 3, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Cathedral of Saint Domnius, also known as the Sveti Dujam or Sveti Duje, is a Catholic cathedral in Split, Croatia. The mausoleum of Emperor Diocletian was constructed in the early 4th century as one of the four temples of the Imperial Palace. Later, in the 7th century, bishop John of Ravenna transformed the Diocletian's mausoleum into a cathedral, thus establishing the cathedral of S. Dujam. The cathedral bell tower was built in the Gothic style in the 14th century.

The Cathedral of St. Domnius is an exceptional piece of architecture that dates back to the reign of Emperor Diocletian. Initially, Diocletian wanted to construct his mausoleum in the area where the cathedral stands today, but history had other plans. The bones of Christian martyrs who were persecuted by Diocletian, including St. Domnius, were brought into the building, and it became Split Cathedral.

The cathedral is located in the Diocletian's Palace, within the old town, near the square known as Split Peristyle. The Peristyle Square is the central spot for all visitors of Split, as it features the most beautiful architecture and well-preserved monuments. It is one of the most authentic attractions of Roman culture in the world.

There are five points of interest related to the cathedral:

• The Cathedral Church (former Diocletian's Mausoleum)
• Bell tower
• Cathedral baptistery (former Temple of Jupiter)
• Treasury (former Temple of Cybele)
• Crypt of St. Lucy

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Roman
• Built: 4th century AD (c. 295–305)
• Address: Ul. Iza Vestibula 3, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Cellars of Diocletian's Palace, also known as the "basement halls," is a series of underground structures in the southern part of Diocletian's Palace. They were used to support Emperor Diocletian's private quarters and are considered one of the most well-preserved ancient complexes of this kind globally.

The basement halls of Diocletian's Palace, or substructures, are a well-preserved complex from classical antiquity. This space has 60 rooms that mirror the floor plan of the buildings above. It was initially used for storage and to elevate the imperial residence above ground level. In the early Middle Ages, part of it was inhabited, but later residences were removed during reconstruction.

Although mostly buried and inaccessible, the basements were cleared and opened to the public in the 1950s and 1960s. Restoration of the eastern wing was completed in 1995. Today, visitors can access the basement halls from the seafront promenade or via stairs from the peristyle. It is a popular historical attraction that hosts various events, including art exhibitions, theatre performances, and gastronomic fairs.

The basement halls have also become famous as a filming location for the "Game of Thrones." Fans can recognize it as the setting for Meereen, Queen Daenerys Stormborn, and her dragons.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Renaissance
• Built: 1516
• Address: Poljana kraljice Jelene, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Church of St. Roche, built in 1516, is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture. Interestingly, it was constructed by converting a Romanesque 13th-century house, with the northern wall remaining intact. What's more, part of the colonnade of the portico of the Decumanus of Diocletian's Palace has been integrated into the church's southern wall. It's worth noting that St. Barbara's Church used to be located right beside it.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Roman imperial temple with rich decorative reliefs and barrel-coffered vault; repurposed as an Early Christian baptistery in the 6th century
• Built: c. 295–305 AD; adapted in the 6th century
• Address: Ul. Kraj Svetog Ivana 2, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Temple of Jupiter was built from 295 to 305 AD as part of the construction of Diocletian's Palace. It was dedicated to the supreme Roman god and Diocletian's divine father, Jupiter. The temple is located in the western part of the imperial complex, near the Peristyle.

The temple was turned into the Baptistery of St. John the Baptist in the 6th century AD.

Above the temple entrance is a relief depicting various gods and heroes, such as Victoria, Triton, Helios, Hercules, Jupiter, and Apollo. The doorways are richly decorated, especially the impressive barrel-coffered vault of the temple.

Inside the temple are sarcophagi in which two Archbishops of Split, Ivan of Ravenna (died c. 10) and Lovre (died c. 1099), were buried. In addition, a large bronze statue of St. John the Baptist was made by Ivan Maštroviae. A Renaissance sarcophagus of Jakov Selembrije from the 16th century is placed in front of the baptistry.

aka The Rotonda

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Roman late-antiquity imperial architecture; circular hall with dome, octagonal core, and decorated entry suitable for ceremonial reception
• Built: Early 4th century AD (by the beginning of the 4th century)
• Address: Ul. Iza Vestibula 1, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Vestibule, also known as The Rotonda or The Atrium, is the first section of the imperial corridor in Diocletian's Palace that once led from the Peristyle to the imperial apartments.

Split boasts a wealth of historical heritage, and its religious buildings witness this. With a range of magnificent churches and ancient cathedrals, each structure has its tale of faith and devotion.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romanesque and Ancient Roman
• Built: 6th century (within a 4th-century structure) renovated (9th century)
• Address: Dioklecijanova ul. 10, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Church of St. Martin is one of the oldest churches in Diocletian's Palace. It was built between the 5th and 6th centuries in the sentries' walkway above the Golden Gate and has undergone numerous renovations. The church is particularly notable for its Early Romanesque chancel screen from the 11th century, which remains in its original location. The screen bears an inscription that speaks of the church's dedication to the Virgin, St. Gregory the Pope, and St. Martin. Since the 14th century, a Dominican convent has stood adjacent to the church.

The church's present appearance is a replica of the early Croatian church from the 6th century. An altar partition in the pre-Romanesque style was added in the 11th century and has been preserved in its original location. This uniqueness places the small church of St. Martin among the best-preserved sacral monuments of the ancient world. Today, the church is an integral part of the Dominican nunnery.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romanesque (belltower); Romanesque (clock)
• Built: 6th century; 16th century (clock)
• Address: Ul. Ispod ure 2, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Church of Our Lady of the Bell Tower (Gospa od Zvonika) has a fascinating history dating back to the 6th century. It was built on the sentries' walkway above the Iron Gate of Diocletian's Palace and was originally dedicated to Saint Theodore. In the 11th century, an Early Romanesque bell tower was added, making it the oldest preserved bell tower on the Croatian side of the Adriatic.

During this period, the church received significant contributions from Firminus, a city benefactor, and his first and second wives, Magi and Brita. Notable remnants from this era include fragments of a chancel screen with an inscription mentioning their names. In the 13th century, the church was renamed after the installation of the icon of Our Lady of the Bell Tower, which is currently safeguarded in the treasury of Split Cathedral.

Adjacent to the Iron Gate and facing the square (Pjaca), a Romanesque tower was built. In the 16th century, a Romanesque municipal clock was installed in this tower, adding a touch of modernity to the ancient structure. The church and its surrounding elements stand as a testament to the rich historical and architectural heritage of the region.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Gothic (probable local medieval Gothic)
• Built: Likely 15th century
• Address: Domaldova ul. 7, 21000, Split, Croatia

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Initially Gothic, later Baroque elements from 17th-century reconstruction
• Built: Founded circa 1245; underwent major phases of Baroque reconstruction in the mid-17th century; reconstructed and reopened in 2009
• Address: Hrvojeva 2, 21000, Split, Croatia

Dominican Monastery of St. Catherine of Alexandria

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Medieval Pre-Romanesque
• Built: Founded in medieval era by St. John of Ravenna; expanded in the 11th century; demolished in 1906
• Address: Ul. Mihovilova širina 1, 21000, Split, Croatia

Remains of the Church of St. Michael in Ripa Maris are inside Diocletian's Palace. According to tradition, the Church was founded by St. John of Ravenna and later expanded in the 11th century. Unfortunately, the church was demolished in 1906.

• Architect: Francesco Melchiori (Venetian military architect of Vicenza)
• Style: Baroque
• Built: 1735 (built on earlier 1680 church)
• Address: Poljana Grgura Ninskog 1, 21000 Split

In 1672, a clergyman named Nikola Bjanković from Split and a Bishop from Makarska decided to establish a Philippine congregation and construct a church dedicated to St. Philip Neri. The church was built on the site of the Papalić house, which was donated by a nobleman named Frane Soppe Papalić. Additionally, two more sites were purchased adjacent to the house. The church's construction began in 1679 and was completed by 1680.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Gothic monastic complex
• Built: Established in the 15th century; functioned until 1884; currently houses the Ethnographic Museum
• Address: Ul. Iza Vestibula 4, 21000, Split, Croatia

The site where the Diocletian's Palace's triclinium and residential area once stood was later used as the location of the Split Poor Clares convent from the 15th century until 1884. This historically significant complex has been thoroughly investigated and found to have exceptional historical stratigraphy. Nowadays, the complex houses the Ethnographic Museum, which displays parts of a Romanesque street, the Chapel of St. Andrew de Fenestris, the Palace of King Ladislav of Naples, the palace of the noble Božlčević (or Natalis) family, and other features dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Gothic
• Built: 13th-century cloister
• Address: Trg Franje Tuđmana 1, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Church and Monastery of St. Francis has a 13th-century cloister and houses the tomb of Croatian author Marko Marulić.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: 18th-century bell tower; chapel is medieval remnants
• Built: Bell tower constructed between 17th c. and completed in 1708; original monastery founded 1069; chapel remains of structure demolished
• Address: Ulica kralja Tomislava 15, Split, Croatia (near Silver Gate entrance)

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romaniote-style sanctuary (converted Renaissance-era medieval houses); interior redesigned c. 1728; Aron Hakodesh in Classicist style
• Built: Early 1500s
• Address: Zidovski Prolaz (“Jewish Passage”), western wall of Diocletian’s Palace, Split, Croatia

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Historicist (original seminary) — adapted for Islamic use
• Built: Late 19th–early 20th century (original seminary); converted mid-20th century for Islamic worship
• Address: Bosanska ulica 4, 21000, Split, Croatia

Originally constructed as the Archiepiscopal Seminary for the Catholic Archdiocese of Split, this historic building reflects the late 19th- to early 20th-century ecclesiastical architecture common in Dalmatia. It was built to train clergy for the local church but, in the post–World War II period, the building was repurposed to meet the needs of Split’s growing Muslim community.

Today, it functions as the city’s main Islamic place of worship, serving around 200 Muslim families. The interior has been adapted for prayer with simple furnishings, carpets, and the absence of figurative decoration, while the exterior retains much of its original seminary appearance. This transformation is a unique example of adaptive reuse of religious architecture in Croatia, highlighting Split’s evolving cultural and religious diversity.

Split is not only known for its religious buildings but also for its magnificent palaces that stand as symbols of the city's rich history. These palaces serve as a testament to the grandeur and luxury of the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of those who once resided within their walls.

• Architect: George of Dalmatia (Juraj Dalmatinac)
• Style: Gothic-Renaissance
• Built: 15th-century
• Address: Papalićeva Ulica 1, Split, Splitsko-dalmatinska 21000, Croatia

Papalic's Palace, a 15th-century gothic-renaissance masterpiece made by Juraj Dalmatinac, is located next to the Golden Gate. Nowadays, it is the location of the Split City Museum.

The Late Gothic palace was put up in the mid-15th century by the patrician Split Papalić family, who entrusted the construction to George of Dalmatia and his workshop. It was a place that in its time hosted the meeting of the Split Humanist Circle. With a richly decorated portal, loggia, well and external staircase in the courtyard, with its large salon, painted ceiling and four-light mullioned window on the first floor, it was a model for all Split palaces in the second half of the 15th century. Since its renovation in 1950, it has housed the Split City Museum.

• Architect: George of Dalmatia
• Style: Romanesque and Baroque (remodel)
• Built: 15th century
• Address: Dioklecijanova 1, 21000, Split, Croatia

Palace Augubio is in the heart of Diocletian's Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built in the Late Gothic style during the second half of the 15th century by a wealthy merchant named Giovanni Battista De Gubbio. The palace is attributed to the circle around George of Dalmatia and was later remodeled in the Baroque style. Interestingly, the oldest parts of the palace are Romanesque, as confirmed by a fresco depicting a peacock discovered on the second floor.

The palace's opulent portal was designed based on the portal of the Large Papalić Palace, and the original owner's name is carved on the lunette. The expressive stone sculpting is believed to be the work of Andrija Aleši, the most prominent master of the workshop of George of Dalmatia.

aka Emanuel Vidović Gallery

• Architect: Vicko Andrić
• Style: Classicist
• Built: 1830s–1840s (adaptation of earlier medieval structures)
• Address: Poljana kraljice Jelene 1, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Classicist style building, which spans three stories, was originally designed by architect Vicko Andric for the Classics High School. It was constructed by rebuilding several medieval houses along the eastern wall of Diocletian's Palace.

Today, the building is home to the Emanuel Vidović Gallery, dedicated to showcasing the life and work of the renowned Split and Croatian painter Emanuel Vidović (1870-1953).

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romanesque (13th century) with later Gothic remodeling (15th century)
• Built: 13th century; remodeled in the second half of the 15th century
• Address: Ul. Kralja Petra Krešimira IV 8, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Grisogono Palace is a medieval house belonging to the Grisogono family, a prominent patrician family of the old Split. It was built on the corner of the Decmanus - the main street in Diocletian's Palace - and the Peristyle.

This house is part of a larger Romanesque family palace dating back to the 13th century. The house was remodeled in the Gothic style in the latter half of the 15th century. At the beginning of the 21st century, the house was restored, and the painted Gothic ceilings on the first and second floors of the palace were also restored.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Baroque
• Built: 17th century
• Address: Ul. kralja Petra Krešimira lV 5A, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Cindro Palace (Palača Cindro) was built by the Croatian noble Cindro family in the 17th century. It is on the street that leads from Peristil to Pjaca.

• Architect: George of Dalmatia
• Style: Gothic
• Built: second half of the 15th century
• Address: Papalićeva ul. 4, 21000, Split, Croatia

Marulic Palace (Palača Marulić) is a late Gothic palace that dates back to the second half of the 15th century. According to tradition, it's believed that the great poet Marko Marulić, known as "the father of Croatian literature," was born there. The palace is attributed to the workshop of George of Dalmatia. In the 19th century, the palace underwent significant modifications and extensions in the courtyard. The courtyard portal, which features the coat of arms of the Marulić family in the lunette, is still preserved.

Palača Skočibušić Lukarić

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romanesque
• Built: 15th century (rebuilt)
• Address: Peristil ul. 5, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Skočibučić-Lukaris Palace is situated in the southwest corner of the Peristyle. Its main facade is located inside the western colonnade. The palace is a spacious complex with several Romanesque houses near the baptistery and Vestibule. On the northern facade, you can see traces of the Romanesque phase, including the remains of the monophore and the Romanesque cornice that divides the floors. The palace also features a monumental Gothic portal with a lunette, which includes a coat of arms with the image of an ox.

The Skočibučić family rebuilt the palace in the 15th century around an inner courtyard with a Gothic loggia. On the northern wall, you can see fragments of frescoes with geometric decoration and medallions. The Skočibučić-Lukaris Palace is an example of the layered construction that characterizes the former imperial square and Diocletian's Palace. It played a vital role in the development of the medieval city when the seat of church and secular power was on the Peristyle.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Gothic
• Built: 15th century
• Address: Bosanska ul. 5, 21000, Split, Croatia

• Architect: George of Dalmatia
• Style: Late Gothic
• Built: second half of the 15th century
• Address: Ulica Majstora Jurja 15, Split, 21000, Croatia

The Golden Gate Palace is a Late Gothic palace that was built in the second half of the 15th century. The design and execution of the palace are attributed to George of Dalmatia. The identity of the patrician family for whom it was built is unknown, but their coat of arms can be found in the lunette of the courtyard portal. Later on, it belonged to the old Split patrician family of Cindo, whose coat of arms is visible on a capital of the courtyard loggia. In 1960, the courtyard with loggia and staircase, the first-floor loggia, and the elevation of the Romanesque palace facing Dioklecijanova Street underwent renovation.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Gothic
• Built: first half of the 15th century
• Address: Bosanska ul. 3-1, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Cambi Palace is a Gothic palace that belonged to the Cambi family, a patrician family of Split. It was constructed in the first half of the 15th century and underwent some modifications in the 19th century. The principal façade of the palace is the most stylistically coherent among all the Split Gothic palaces built before the arrival of George of Dalmatia.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Gothic core; Baroque façade remodel in late 18th century
• Built: Original medieval structure; remodeled in second half of 18th century
• Address: Ul. Petra Kružića 4, 21000, Split

The Alberti Palace (Palača Alberti) was originally owned by the Alberti family from Split and is predominantly built in the Gothic architectural style. The coat of arms of the Alberti family can be found on the lunette of the portal in Kružićeva Street.

In the latter half of the 18th century, the palace underwent significant renovations, where a new three-story volume and the main Baroque-style façade were added in the place of the demolished part of the rampart. The palace is a rare example of Split architecture, featuring a Venetian palace concept with a central hall divided into three parts, with balconies on both sides.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romanesque; Gothic and Renaissance (15th century rebuild); Baroque (17th century rebuild)
• Built: 13th century; 15th century (rebuilt); 17th century (rebuilt); 19th century (rebuilt)
• Address: Cosmijeva ul., 21000, Split, Croatia

Dragisic (de Caris) – Geremia Palace dates back to the 13th century, originally built in the Romanesque style. In the 15th century, it was renovated in Gothic and Renaissance styles while preserving its historical layers. Later, in the 17th century, the Baroque style was added by Juraj Dragišić, a canon and writer from a patrician family from Poljica. The family coat of arms can be seen above the former courtyard portal in the Baroque style. The palace underwent significant remodeling in the 19th century.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romanesque origins with Gothic remodel; Renaissance façade (1564)
• Built: Romanesque original pre-15th century; remodeled 1564
• Address: Bosanska ul. 1, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Renaissance palace belonged to the Karepić family, who moved from Trogir to Split around 1300. The oldest parts of the palace suggest it was a Gothic reconstruction of a Romanesque house. The current appearance of the palace was acquired in 1564, during the time of Canon and Vicar Ivan Karepić, who was the last member of the Karepić family to own the house. The family coat of arms on the main façade has an inscription below that tells of the Renaissance renovations.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Baroque with Renaissance portal
• Built: 18th century
• Address: Trg Braće Radić 7, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Milesi Palace (Palača Milesi) is an 18th-century palace built in the Baroque style by the wealthy Milesi family once they had acquired the status of urban patricians. The palace features round openings for shops on the principal elevation and a re-utilized Renaissance portal on the western elevation. The grandeur of the elevation's modeling and its dramatic position on the square set it apart from other Baroque palaces in Split and Dalmatia. Today, the palace is home to the Split section of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Baroque
• Built: 18th century
• Address: Ul. Pavla Šubića 2, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Tartaglia Palace is an 18th-century baroque palace that once belonged to the Tartaglia family, one of Split's oldest noble families. This magnificent three-story building has a main facade with seven longitudinal axes, with the central one highlighted by balconies. It was built by combining several older houses in the medieval part of the city north of the Milesi Palace. The palace was designed in Venetian Baroque palaces, featuring a central organization of space, as interpreted by local builders. The palace's rooms are arranged around an inner courtyard, accessed through an atrium with the height of the ground floor and a mezzanine from the main portal.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Medieval
• Built: 13th century (ground floor); 15th century (upper floors)
• Address: Ul. Pavla Šubića 3-5, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Small or Little Papalić Palace (Mala Papalićeva Palača) has a ground floor that dates back to the 13th century, while the upper floors were built in the 15th century. On the lunette of the portal, you can see a relief featuring two angels and the family coat of arms.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Renaissance core with Baroque remodeling
• Built: 16th century; remodeled 17th century
• Address: Palača Pavlović, Narodni trg, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Pavlovic Palace (Palača Pavlović) is a Renaissance palace that belonged to an old Split patrician family from the 16th century. During the Baroque period, the palace was extended, and a closed courtyard and portal in the western part was acquired. At that time, the main façade was also remodeled. The palace has an exceptional town planning value as it forms the southern façade of the main city square, Pjaca. It stands opposite the Rector's Palace, which was subsequently demolished.

• Architect: Kamilo Tončić (1902 design)
• Style: Secessionist (Art Nouveau)
• Built: 1902–1903
• Address: Narodni trg 3, 21000, Split, Croatia

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Romanesque
• Built: 1394
• Address: Bosanska ul. 2, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Ciprianis-Benedetti Palace was constructed in 1394 for Cipriano de Ciprianis, a nobleman from Split who governed Korčula on behalf of King Tvrtko of Bosnia. The Benedetti family acquired the palace in 1860.

The palace is notable for its sculptures and windows. The loggia-like upper level with double rows of six mullioned windows featuring Late Romanesque columns is particularly impressive. The mid-relief sculpture of St. Anthony the Hermit, standing under a narrow canopy, is also noteworthy.

• Architect: Giovanni Battista Meduna
• Style: neo-Renaissance
• Built: 1858
• Address: Trg Franje Tuđmana 3, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Bajamonti-Dešković Palace was constructed in 1858 and is a neo-Renaissance building that follows the classicist style. It was the official residence of Dr. Antoni Bajamonti, the mayor of Split. The Dešković family has owned it since 1900.

On the first floor, the salons have ceilings painted with allegorical images by Antonio Zuccaro in 1858. The main facade has four monumental stone statues of allegories of the Virtues that originally came from Venice in the 18th century. The attic of the palace was home to the studios of well-known photographers and painters from Split during the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.

The palace is an outstanding example of 19th-century residential architecture in Split and has a distinct stylistic and urban value.

• Architect: George of Dalmatia
• Style: Gothic
• Built: mid-15th century
• Address: Bajamontijeva ul. 2, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Iron Gate Palace, built in the mid-15th century, is a late Gothic palace that underwent several renovations. The workshop of George of Dalmatia is linked to these remodelings. A grand palace it once was, but only the portal on the first floor and the half-column with capital of the courtyard loggia remain today. Two antique heads from the period of the Tetrarchs have been built into the courtyard's northern wall. They probably belonged to the statues that once adorned the Iron Gate of Diocletian's Palace. The elevation looking onto Pjaca Square is in the Renaissance style and was rebuilt in the 19th century. Since 1999, the Split Literary Circle has occupied the palace.

These magnificent gates to Diocletian's Palace stand as a testament to the city's rich history and are a gateway into the past.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Roman military and monumental gate architecture
• Built: 4th century AD
• Address: Dioklecijanova 7, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Golden Gate (Zlatna Vrata) is the name for the north entrance to the Palace.

It was the main entrance to the Palace. So it had been elaborately decorated with statutes of the Emperor Diocletian and his co-regent Maximilian in the upper row of the niches and with a sculpture of an eagle as a symbol of Jupiter between the two. There were the statues of their two successors to the thorne - caesars Galerius and Constantine - in the lower row of the niches.

It is well preserved, although niches in the wall miss statues.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Roman
• Built: 4th century AD
• Address: Hrvojeva, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Eastern Gate of Diocletian's Palace, also known as the Silver Gate, was named after St. Apollinaire, a highly venerated saint of the Early Christian period. Similar to the northern and western gates of the Palace, the sentry corridor above the Silver Gate was transformed into a church, possibly in the 6th century.

The wall structure and the gate were incorporated into other buildings in the following years. For instance, the Church of Saints-Innocents ("Dušice") was built using these structures, but unfortunately, it was demolished during World War II.

The Silver Gate was rediscovered in the early 1950s, and efforts were made to restore it to its original appearance by excavating it to the original level. During this restoration, many additional structures that had been added to the eastern wall of the Palace in previous centuries were removed.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Roman utilitarian gate architecture
• Built: 4th century AD
• Address: Obala Hrvatskog narodnog preporoda 22, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Bronze Gate, also known as "the Southern Gate," is one of the four main Roman gates that lead into the stari grad of Split. It was constructed as a part of Diocletian's Palace and originally served as a sea gate for the Emperor's boat to enter the complex. Today, it is the primary entry point from the promenade to the cathedral.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Roman
• Built: 4th century AD
• Address: Ul. Ispod ure, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Iron Gate, also known as "the Western Gate," is one of the four main Roman gates that lead to the stari grad of Split, which was once Diocletian's Palace. Originally used as a military entrance to the complex, this gate is the only one that has been in continuous use up to the present day.

Within the Iron Gate, you can find the beautiful 10th-century Church of Our Lady of Belfry.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Medieval city gate architecture
• Built: Late Middle Ages (14th–15th century)
• Address: Poljana kraljice Jelene bb, 21000, Split, Croatia

Near the Silver Gate was a smaller gate known as the Venetian Gate, which was opened during the late Middle Ages. This gate was used as the entrance to the city when additional structures obstructed the Silver Gate.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Medieval
• Built: 14th century
• Address: Unknown precise street location (northern side of Split’s extended medieval walls)

In the 10th and 11th centuries, the city of Split began building an extension along the western walls of the Palace. The West Gate, also known as the Iron Gate, connected the two parts of the city. However, the North Gate is no longer in use and has been blocked off by a wall.

In the 14th century, new defensive walls were built around the extended zone, and two new gates were added - The Butchers' Gate to the west and the Sea Gate to the south. A small gate was also opened in the city wall on the north side of the street, which was used as the main communication passage to the north, leading towards Solin and Klis after the town had been extended towards the west.

In the Middle Ages, the city streets were formed in this extended zone, and the 13th and 14th centuries, a few mansion houses of wealthy citizens were built, some of which have been preserved until the present day.

Throughout the city of Split, statues stand as silent witnesses to its rich history and cultural heritage. These sculptural masterpieces dot the streets, squares, and parks, capturing the essence of different periods and characters that have shaped the city.

• Architect: Ivan Meštrović
• Style: 20th-century monumental realism
• Built: 1929 (original in Split; later relocated; current statue placed in 1954)
• Address: Ul. kralja Tomislava 12, 21000, Splitska, Croatia

Gregory of Nin (Grgur Ninski) was a medieval bishop who advocated for Slavic worship and is considered a national hero in Croatia. The statue of Gregory of Nin is located near the Golden Gate entrance and is a masterpiece of Ivan Mestrovic, the most renowned Croatian sculptor.

• Architect: Ivan Meštrović
• Style: 20th-century monumental realism
• Built: 1925
• Address: Trg Braće Radić 5, 21000, Split, Croatia

Marko Marulic, a poet from the 15th century, is known as the "Father of Croatian Literature." A statue of Marulić, created by Ivan Mestrovic, can be found in the Fruit Square. This remarkable piece of art represents the cultural and literary presence felt throughout Split. Marulić was also involved in the Humanist circle during his time and is credited with being the first to use the Croatian language. As a result, many believe that he played a significant role in the Croatian Renaissance.

The Engish translation of the inscription on the statue is:

In this house (according to tradition) 18. VII. 1450. born

Marko Marulić

prosa and in the verses of sparsely agreeing

according to our seasoning

the screams hit the Croatian art book.

mankind comes to the works of the mind

they have a classic Christian ruin in them.

about the four hundred year anniversary of the death of the year 1925.

this panel places the hometown.

and in 1999 renewed the literary circle of Split-Marulianum.

Besides the rich cultural and literary heritage, Split has many other attractions worth exploring.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: 19th-century neoclassical waterfront promenade
• Built: Early 19th century (French rule, c. 1807–1813)
• Address: 21.000, Split, Croatia

Riva is a promenade near the Diocletian's palace in Split, Croatia. It hosts important political, social, and entertainment events and is a special place for locals.

One of the first medieval structures built at the waterfront, near the Palace, was a wall that ran from the southeastern tower of the Palace (also known as the Archbishop's Tower) towards the seafront. This wall was mentioned in the municipal Statute from 1312. A similar wall was erected to the west, protecting the entire space in front of the Palace and the city with walls.

Riva got its present appearance in the early 19th century, during the period of French rule. It was extended and graveled, and a series of houses bearing some characteristic architectural features of that period were erected. Some of these houses have been well-preserved up to the present time.

aka Fruit Square

• Architect: Various
• Style: Venetian Gothic (tower), Baroque (palace)
• Built: 15th century (tower), 17th century (palace)
• Address: Trg Braće Radić 5, 21000, Split, Croatia

Radić Brothers Square (Trg braće Radić), aka the Fruit Square, is in the southern part of the palace, just near Split Riva. On the west side of the Square is the octagonal Venetian Tower (15th century), built when the Venetians ruled the city and defended it from occasional attacks by the Turks but also from rebellions against their authority in the city itself. On the Square's north side is the baroque palace Milesi (17th century), in front of which is a bronze monument to Marko Marulić. The monument was made by Ivan Meštrović, and the sculpture was unveiled on July 26, 1925.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Early 19th-century neoclassical urban street design
• Built: Early 19th century
• Address: Marmontova ul. 5, 21000, Split, Croatia

Marmont's Street is a beautiful street between the Croatian National Theater and Riva. It was named after Napoleon's General Marmont, who, interestingly, was one of the occupiers of Split. Despite this fact, people still highly regard Marmont due to his huge contribution to the city's architecture.

aka Republic Square

• Architect: Antonio Bajamonti (design inspired by Venetian arcaded squares)
• Style: Neo-Renaissance
• Built: Mid-19th century (c. 1850s)
• Address: Prokurative, Trg Republike, Croatia

Prokurative, also known as Republic Square, is a famous square in Split, Croatia. It was designed by the Marmont and is located near the end of Marmont's Street and the monastery of St. Francis on Riva. The square is reminiscent of St. Mark's Square in Venice and is located west of Riva. It was named after the arches on the neo-Renaissance buildings surrounding the square on three sides.

The square is only open on the south side, offering a beautiful view of the harbor and the waterfront. Antonio Bajamonti, one of the most renowned mayors in the city's history, initiated the building of Prokurativa in the mid-19th century. The colonnade is inspired by Venetian architecture, and the reliefs above the windows evoke ancient and Renaissance influences.

The square is a popular venue for cultural events, especially the pop music festival. The local bars and restaurants also make it a popular hangout spot for the citizens of Split. The plateau on the south side is an integral part of Prokurative. It features a neo-classical fountain since 1947, destroyed by the communist authorities due to its alleged connection to the Italian rule over Split and Dalmatia.

People's Square aka Pjaca (The Square)

• Architect: Various medieval and Renaissance builders
• Style: Medieval square with Renaissance civic buildings
• Built: Developed from the 13th century onward
• Address: 21000, Grad, Split, Croatia

People’s Square (Narodni Trg) is the heart of the Old Town. Cafes and restaurants spill out into the square, and one of the highlights of a visit here is gazing up at the old town clock.

• Architect: Venetian military engineers
• Style: Venetian Gothic military architecture
• Built: 15th century
• Address: Trg Braće Radić 6, 21000, Split, Croatia

In 1420, the Republic of Venice conquered Split and ruled the city for nearly four centuries until 1797. During that time, they constructed a castle in the western part of the harbor. The castle's Great Tower, the only remaining part of the structure, still dominates the urban landscape of Split today. It is located on Voćni trg in the center of the old town near the Riva.

The Venetian Tower (Mletački kaštel) has a regular octagonal floor plan with dimensions of 10.5 x 10.5 m and a total height of 24 m. Four floors have been preserved because the ground floor is considered the first due to its elevated position. The floors are connected by a staircase located within the thickness of the Tower's walls, which are vaulted with stone blocks. The room on the first floor has a tufa barrel vault, and the other floors have similar vaults except for the third floor, which has a wooden structure.

At the top was another cantilevered floor (mashikul), but only the triple consoles were preserved. The tented roof was removed between 1549 and 1570 to install artillery on the terrace, which dominated the town.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Gothic (original), Neo-Gothic (rebuild)
• Built: 1443–1445; rebuilt 1890
• Address: Narodni trg, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Old Town Hall is the only building of the original complex that remains after being demolished in 1825. The complex included the Rector's Palace, the theatre, and the jail. The town hall was reconstructed in neo-Gothic style in 1890. Although most of the original architecture is lost, the portico on the main façade, the north wall, and the Chapel of St Lawrence (Lovro) remain today. The Chapel was built in 1455 as a bridge between the Town Hall and the Karepić Palace. From 1910 to 2005, the Ethnographic Museum was located in the Town Hall. Today, it serves as an exhibition venue.

• Architect: Kamilo Tončić
• Style: Croatian Art Nouveau
• Built: 1903
• Address: Neretvanska ul., 21000, Split, Croatia

The Toplice KBC Split (Sumporne Toplice) was constructed in 1903 by Kamilo Tončić. It's a significant example of Croatian Art Nouveau architecture, with its beautifully decorated exteriors and interiors. The building is built on top of natural sulfur springs used for healing since the 18th century.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Medieval monastic architecture; 19th-century landscaped cemetery
• Built: Monastery (Middle Ages), cemetery (1820s–1850s)
• Address: Sustipanski put, 21000, Split, Croatia

Sustipan is a small peninsula located in the southwestern part of Split. During the Middle Ages, a Benedictine monastery and a church were in the area. In the 19th century, one of the most beautiful cemeteries in Croatia was built in Sustipan. However, the cemetery was removed by the Communist authorities in the 20th century. Today, Sustipan is a beautiful small forest park, perfect for socializing and romantic walks.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Landscaped public park with Mediterranean flora
• Built: Declared a park in 1964 (historic use since Middle Ages)
• Address: Obala Hrvatskog narodnog preporoda 25, 21000, Split, Croatia

Marjan Forest Park is a beautiful recreational spot in Split, featuring activities such as jogging, cycling, and taking romantic or family walks. The park also offers lookout points and a botanical garden for visitors to enjoy. Additionally, three beaches are at the foot of Marjan Hill: Kasjuni, Bene, and Kastelet.

• Architect: Kamilo Tončić
• Style: Croatian Art Nouveau (original), stripped classical (1942 remodeling)
• Built: 1908
• Address: Obala Hrvatskog narodnog preporoda 23, 21000, Split, Croatia

The Croatian House was opened in 1908. It played a significant role in the music scene of Split, serving as a venue for concerts and a gathering place for musicians until World War I. However, due to the altered political climate after the war, the House lost its importance in shaping the artistic and musical life of the city. In 1930 and 1939, the house received extensions and remodeling. Still, in 1942, it underwent a thorough refurbishment that destroyed all decorations on the facade and grand hall's interior. This reconstruction aimed to highlight the House's monumental aspects, following the spirit of fascist architecture.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Renaissance-Baroque (original palace), early 20th-century hotel conversion
• Built: Palace (late 16th–early 17th century); hotel conversion c. 1900–1905
• Address: Andrije Buvine 2, 21000, Split, Croatia

Hotel Slavija is the oldest continuously operating hotel within the walls of Diocletian's Palace. It is located in the private southern part of Diocletian's Palace, above the western thermal baths. Even today, parts of the ancient walls can be seen in several places in the hotel building.

The history of the building dates back to the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. During this period, the Renaissance-Baroque Brešan Palace complex was built above the mentioned Western Baths of Diocletian, originally built in the 4th century. The building was later adapted into Hotel Slavija at the beginning of the 20th century.

• Architect: A. Maglia (Venetian military engineer)
• Style: Renaissance star-fort bastion system
• Built: 16th century
• Address: Remnants integrated into Split’s old town perimeter

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Split was involved in the Venetian-Turkish wars, and as a defensive measure, modern star-shaped bastions were built around the city. However, during the French administration in Dalmatia in the early 19th century, some parts of the bastions were demolished to allow the city to expand beyond its boundaries into the free territory surrounding it.

• Architect: Unknown
• Style: Renaissance economic and fortification architecture
• Built: 16th century
• Address: Obala Lazareta 3, Split, 21000, Croatia

The Split Lazareti was a group of buildings constructed to temporarily store commercial goods that arrived in Split from Bosnia and by sea. The purpose of this was to facilitate commercial transshipment and quarantine. These Lazareti buildings were built in the late 16th century and were located southeast of Diocletian's Palace on the east coast. Unfortunately, they were demolished after World War II.

The lazarets in Split were the second oldest on the eastern coast of the Adriatic, after those in Dubrovnik. They were the largest and most organized complex of economic and fortification architecture in Dalmatia. They were named after St. Lazarus, the patron saint of the sick.

City tours in Split provide an organized way to understand the city’s architectural development, from Roman foundations to later medieval and modern additions. Many tours focus on Diocletian’s Palace, the historic core, and the surrounding neighborhoods shaped by centuries of urban growth.

Throughout its rich history, Split's architecture has undergone a fascinating evolution. From the Roman structures dating back to the 4th-century Diocletian's Palace to the Venetian and medieval buildings, the city's landscape tells stories of various eras.

Influences from Roman, Gothic, Renaissance, and modernism characterize the diverse architectural styles found in Split. This blending of influences reflects the city's dynamic past and the convergence of different cultures throughout the centuries.

Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases remarkable Roman architecture infused with medieval and modern elements. Its historical importance stems from being one of the most well-preserved Roman emperors' residences, highlighting Roman urban planning. The palace’s blend of Roman buildings, including courtyards and arcades, reflects the city's rich history, making it a significant cultural site in Split, Croatia. The UNESCO recognition acknowledges its exceptional value in representing Roman architecture and its influence on subsequent European architectural styles.

The old town starts with Late Roman architecture from Diocletian’s Palace: thick perimeter walls, gates, and a rectilinear internal street system. Later centuries add medieval church building and fortification work, plus Gothic and Renaissance civic buildings around key squares. On a short walk, you can see Roman planning, medieval religious reuse, and Venetian-era façade language within a few blocks.

Enter through one palace gate, then go straight to the Peristyle to understand the Roman core and how space is framed by columns and stone walls. Continue to Saint Domnius to see reuse of the Roman mausoleum within a medieval cathedral setting, then add the Temple of Jupiter area for another reuse example. Finish outside the palace core at People’s Square to compare later Gothic/Renaissance civic buildings with the Roman street grid you started in.

Watch how the palace still controls movement: long straight corridors, narrow lanes following Roman lines, and gates that act as pinch points. In the Peristyle and around Saint Domnius, compare stone carving, column reuse, and how later builders inserted Christian functions into Roman rooms. At the gates, look for changes in wall thickness, arch geometry, and masonry that signal repairs and later additions.

Split, Croatia was built by the Roman emperor Diocletian in the 4th century AD. Diocletian chose this location on the Adriatic coast as the site for his retirement palace. The construction of what would become known as Diocletian's Palace began around 295 AD and took approximately ten years to complete. The palace complex covers an area of around 30,000 square meters and was designed as a self-contained city with residential, religious, and administrative buildings.