Genoa Architecture
Guide to Historic Architecture in Genoa
We spent a month in Genoa researching historic architecture. We’ve compiled a summary of the information we collected so you can start enjoying these sights as soon as you arrive!
Significantly, Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli headline Genoa architecture. The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes 42 palaces in Genoa’s historic center. The palaces, churches, and other attractions make Genoa’s old town a photogenic architectural destination.
If you’re interested in a walking tour of the best architecture, check out “13 Best Things to See in Genoa.” Or, if you would like a walking tour of the historical shops in the Old Town, our article “9 Best Historic Shops in Genoa” can assist.
This website contains affiliate links that may earn us a small commission at no additional cost to you.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Cathedral of San Lorenzo
- Chiesa del Gesu
- San Matteo Church
- Church and Convent of Santa Maria di Castello
- Chiesa di San Pietro in Banchi
- Church of San Torpete
- Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta
- Basilica della Santissma Annunziata del Vastato
- Basilica di San Siro
- Chiesa di San Luca
- San Donato
- Iglesia dei Santi Vittore e Carlo
- Church of San Filippo Neri
- Chiesa di Sant’Agostino
Palazzi dei Rolli
The UNESCO World Heritage Site includes 42 palaces located along via Garibaldi (once known as “Strada Nuova”), via Balbi, via Cairoli (initially called “Strada Nuovissima), via Lomellini, and via San Luca.
The names of the palaces are as confusing as they are interesting. Each has multiple names, often provided in various languages. Fortunately, the palaces are numbered according to their order of inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The numbers help eliminate some of the confusion.
Palazzo Spinola
aka National Galleries of Palazzo Spinola aka Palazzo di Francesco Grimaldi aka Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria
- List No. 36
- Owner: Francesco Grimaldi
- Built: 1593
- Address: Piazza di Pellicceria, 1
It is owned by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism and houses the National Gallery of Art.
Palazzo Reale
aka Royal Palace aka Palazzo di Stefano Balbi
- List No. 30
- Owner: Stefano Balbi
- Architect: Pier Francesco Cantone, Michele Moncino, and Giovanni Angelo Falcone
- Built: 1650
- Address: Via Balbi, 10
The palace was home to the Balbi, Durazzo, and Savoy families from the 17th to the 19th centuries.
The palace underwent significant renovations in 1705 and 1831.
Palazzo Rosso
aka Palazzo di Francesco e Ridolfo Brignole Sale
- List No. 19
- Owner: Rodolfo and Gio. Francesco Brignole Sale
- Architect: Pietro Antonio Corradi
- Style: Baroque
- Built: 1671 to 1677
- Address: Via Garibaldi, 18
Palazzo Rosso is a double-residence palace. In 1874, the last heir of the Brignole Sale family donated the property to the city of Genoa.
It forms part of the Strada Nuova Museums along with Palazzo Bianco and Palazzo Doria Tursi.
Palazzo Bianco
aka Palazzo di Luca Grimaldi
- List No. 18
- Owner: Luca Grimaldi
- Architect: Giacomo Viano (renovations)
- Built: 1530 to 1540; renovated 1714 – 1716
- Address: Via Garibaldi, 11
Palazzo Bianco contains one of the more extensive city art galleries.
In 1711, the property passed to Maria Durazzo Brignole Sale, owner of the adjacent Palazzo Rosso. She had the building renovated with access from Strada Nuova and a new atrium-staircase-courtyard system similar to other buildings on the street. After being damaged by bombings in 1942, the palace was repaired and reopened to the public in 1950.
Palazzo Doria Tursi
aka Palazzo di Niccolò Grimaldi
- List No. 16
- Owner: Nicolò Grimaldi
- Architect: Domenico and Giovanni Ponzello
- Style: Mannerist
- Built: starting 1565
- Address: Via Garibaldi, 9
Palazzo Tursi is built on three plots of land located on via Giuseppe Garibaldi. After acquiring it for his son, Giovanni Andrea Doria had the loggias added to the front of the building in 1597. Vittorio Emanuele I of Savoy bought the palace in 1820 and had it renovated by the architect Carlo Randoni.
Palazzo Doria-Tursi has housed the offices of the Municipal administration since 1848.
Palazzo di Pantaleo Spinola
aka Palazzo Spinola Gambaro aka Banco Di Chiavari e Della Riviera Ligure
- List No. 9
- Owner: Pantaleo Spinola
- Architect: Bernardo Spazio and Pietro Orsolino
- Built: 1558
- Address: Via Garibaldi, 2
The building is now home to the Banco di Chiavari and the Ligurian Riviera.
Palazzo di Tobia Pallavicino
aka Palazzo Carrega-Cataldi
- List No. 11
- Owner: Tobia Pallavicino
- Architect: Giovan Battista Castello “il Bergamasco”
- Built: 1558 – 1561
- Address: Via Garibaldi, 4, 16124 Genova GE
The palace is now home to the Genoa Chamber of Commerce.
Palazzo di Antonio Doria
aka Palazzo Doria Spinola aka Palazzo della Prefettura
- List No. 1
- Owner: Antonio Doria
- Architect: Bernardino Cantone and Giovan Battista Castello
- Built: 1541 – 1543
- Address: Largo Eros Lanfranco, 1, 16122 Genova GE
Open to the public.
Palazzo di Gio Carlo Brignole
aka Palazzo Durazzo Brignole
- List No. 21
- Owner: Gio Carlo Brignole
- Architect: Pietro Antonio Corradi
- Built: rebuilt 1671
- Address: Piazza della Meridiana, 2
Not open.
Palazzo di Gio Battista Spinola
- List No. 13
- Owner: Andrea and Gio. Battista Spinola
- Architect: Bernardino Cantone
- Built: 1563
- Address: Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 6
The facade was designed by architect Gio. Antonio Riccai in 1684 – 1685.
The palace is the property of the Doria family and has a residential use. Only the exterior and limited internal areas are open to the public.
Palazzo di Gerolamo Grimaldi
aka Palazzo Grimaldi della Meridiana
- List No. 20
- Owner: Gerolamo Grimaldi
- Architect: unknown
- Year Built: 1536 to 1545
- Address: Salita San Francesco, 4
The palace can be visited once a month accompanied by a professional guide.
Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola
- List No. 12
- Owner: Angelo Giovanni Spinola
- Architect: Giovanni Ponzello
- Year Built: 1558 – 1564
- Address: Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 5
The palace is owned by Deutsche Bank. Some areas are open to the public.
Other Palaces in Genoa
In addition to the magnificent palaces mentioned above, Genoa boasts many other architectural gems worth exploring. The city is a treasure trove of historical and cultural landmarks, each with a unique story.
Palazzo Ducale
- Architect: Andrea Ceresola and Simone Cantoni
- Style: Renaissance and Neoclassic
- Built: 1298; reconstruction 1778 – 1783
- Address: Piazza Giacomo Matteotti, 9, 16123 Genova GE
Palazzo Ducale was enlarged in the 14th and 15th centuries and Piazza Matteotti was entirely enclosed within its walls.
It was refurbished in Renaissance style in the 16th century. After a fire in 1777, the building was restored in Neoclassic style. Extensive refurbishments took place in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The palace has been open to the public since 1992.
Villa del Principe
aka Palazzo di Andrea Doria
- Owner: Andrea Doria
- Architect: Perin del Vaga and Silvio Cosini
- Built: renovated 1529 – 1533 and 1578
- Address: Piazza del Principe, 4, 16126 Genova GE
Villa del Principe was not registered as Palazzo dei Rolli because it was a suburban villa and not a city palace.
Palazzo Nicolo Lomellini
- Owner: Nicolò Lomellini
- Built: 17th century
- Address: Piazza della Nunziata, 5, 16124 Genova GE
Palazzo Nicolo Lomellini, a 17th-century architectural marvel, stands as a testament to the beauty and opulence of Genoa. Located in the heart of the city, this palace exudes an air of elegance and grandeur.
Palazzo Giustiniani
- Owner: Cardinal Vincenzo Giustiniani
- Built: late 16th century
- Address: Piazza Giustiniani, n. 6
The building was raised by one floor, and the Loggia dei Giustiniani was closed in the first half of the nineteenth century.
Via Roma Buildings
Churches in Genoa
Genoa is home to numerous churches, each displaying a distinctive architectural style and historical importance. Notable churches in the area include:
Cathedral of San Lorenzo
- Style: Romanesque and Gothic
- Built: c. 1098; consecrated 1118
- Address: Piazza S. Lorenzo, 16123 Genova GE
The Cattedrale di San Lorenzo is the most important church in Genoa. It was consecrated in 1118 after it was reconstructed in Romanesque style. Following a fire in 1296, the building was partially restored, and the remaining portion was reconstructed in Gothic style. New altars and chapels were added between the 14th and 16th centuries, along with the loggias in the towers of the façade.
Chiesa del Gesu
- Style: Baroque
- Built: reconstructed 1552 – 1598
- Address: Via di Porta Soprana, 2, 16121 Genova GE
The Chiesa del Gesù aka Chiesa dei Santi Ambrogio e Andrea acquired its current shape and name after the 16th-century reconstruction in the Baroque style.
San Matteo Church
- Style: Italian Gothic
- Built: opened 1125; rebuilt 1278
- Address: Piazza di S. Matteo, 18, 16123 Genova GE
The church was renovated in the mid-16th century by Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli (dome) and in 1557–1559 by Giovanni Battista Castello (nave and aisles).
Church and Convent of Santa Maria di Castello
- Style: Romanesque
- Built: c. 900; reconstructed early 12th century
- Address: Salita di Santa Maria di Castello, 15, 16123 Genova GE
The Church and the Convent of Santa Maria di Castello were reconstructed in the first quarter of the 12th century in the Romanesque style.
Chiesa di San Pietro in Banchi
- Architect: Taddeo Carlone and Daniele Casella
- Built: opened 1585
- Address: Piazza Banchi, 16123 Genova GE
Church of San Torpete
- Architect: Giovanni Antonio Ricca
- Style: Baroque
- Built: rebuilt 1733
- Address: Piazza S. Giorgio, 16128 Genova GE
Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta
- Architect: Galeazzo Alessi
- Style: Renaissance
- Built: starting 1552
- Address: Piazza di Carignano, 8, 16128 Genova GE, Italy
The Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta (Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta) is located at the top of Carignano Hill. The church’s construction lasted many years. The dome was not completed until 1603.
Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato
- Architect: Taddeo Carlone, Carlo Barabino, Giovanni Domenico Casella
- Style: Mannerism and Baroque
- Built: starting 1520
- Address: Piazza della Nunziata, 4, 16124 Genova GE
The church was built starting in 1520, but work stopped in 1537. The construction continued in 1591 under the direction of Taddeo Carlone.
Andrea Ansaldo completed the dome and Baroque decoration in the early 17th century.
Carlo Barabino built the neoclassical facade from 1830 to 1840s.
Basilica di San Siro
- Architect: uncertain
- Style: Baroque
- Built: 1584 – 1619
- Address: Via S. Siro, 4, 16124 Genova GE
Chiesa di San Luca
- Architect: Carlo Mutone
- Style: Baroque
- Built: 1626 – 1650
- Address: Via S. Luca, 1, 16124 Genova GE
San Donato
- Style: Genoese Romanesque
- Built: 12th century or earlier
- Address: Via S. Donato, 10, 16123 Genova GE
The church has been renovated numerous times since its original construction.
Iglesia dei Santi Vittore e Carlo
- Architect: Bartolomeo Bianco
- Built: 1629 – 1635
- Address: Via Balbi, 7, 16126 Genova GE
The loggia facade was built in 1743.
Church of San Filippo Neri
- Style: Baroque
- Built: 1674 – 1712
- Address: Via Lomellini, 10, 16124 Genova GE
The church’s facade was not completed until 1738.
Chiesa di Sant'Agostino
- Style: Romanesque and Gothic
- Built: 1260; renovated multiple times
- Address: Piazza di Sarzano, 35/R, 16128 Genova GE
The church is deconsecrated and is now used as an auditorium for performances by Teatro della Tosse.
Other Attractions in Genoa
In addition to palaces and churches, Genoa has many other architectural attractions that will captivate visitors.
Lighthouse of Genoa
The Lighthouse of Genoa aka La Lanterna, rebuilt in 1543, is the symbol of Genoa. The lighthouse stands on a rock 40 meters above sea level, bringing the total height to 117 meters.
Porto Antico
Porto Antico, or the Old Port, is a vibrant area of Genoa that showcases a mix of modern and historic architecture. The port was originally built in the 13th century and has undergone extensive transformation over the years.
Piazza de Ferrari
- Address: Piazza Raffaele de Ferrari, 16121 Genova GE
Piazza de Ferrari took shape in the early 20th century.
Chiostro di Sant'Andrea
The church of Sant’Andrea della Porta, which dated to c. 1000, was completely demolished between 1900 and 1906 to allow for new construction in the area.
The medieval cloister was dismantled and relocated to its current location.
Porta Soprana
- Built: c. 9th to 12th centuries
- Address: di Soprana, Via S. Pietro della Porta, 16123 Genova GE
The gate and towers have undergone various renovations and reconstructions over the years.
Torre Embriaci
- Owner: Guglielmo Embriaco (possibly)
- Built: early 12th century
- Address: Salita alla Torre degli Embriaci, 15, 16123 Genova GE
D'Albertis Castle
- Owner: Enrico Alberto d’Albertis
- Architect: Alfredo D’Andrade
- Style: Gothic revival
- Built: 1886 – 1893
- Address: Corso Dogali, 18, 16136 Genova GE
Monumento a Cristoforo Colombo
- Address: Piazza Acquaverde, 16134 Genova GE
The Monumento a Cristoforo Colombo, or the Monument to Christopher Columbus, is an iconic landmark in Genoa. Located in Piazza Acquaverde, this grand statue commemorates the city’s most famous explorer. The monument was unveiled in 1912 and stands tall as a tribute to Genoa’s maritime history and connection to the discovery of the New World.
Bocadasse
Boccadasse is an ancient fishing village in the municipality of Genoa. Located along the picturesque Ligurian coastline, Boccadasse exudes charm and tranquility. As you stroll through its narrow streets, you’ll be captivated by the vibrant colors of the traditional fishermen’s houses that line the shore.
Things to Know About Genoa Architecture
Renzo Piano's Architectural Contributions
Renzo Piano, an acclaimed Italian architect, has left an enduring impact on the architectural scenery of Genoa through his remarkable contributions. His architectural designs harmoniously combine functionality with visually appealing structures, elevating the allure of the city.
Some of his notable works in Genoa include the contemporary art gallery situated in the San Giorgio area, the fluid campus located in the city center, and the innovative Morandi Bridge. These projects reflect Piano’s visionary approach to modern urban studies and building research, showcasing his expertise and innovative spirit in shaping urban environments.
Piano’s architectural legacy in Genoa stands as a testament to his artistic vision and profound influence on contemporary architecture.
Notable Architects and Their Contributions Beyond Renzo Piano
Stefano Boeri and Gabriele Basilico have left a mark on Genoa architecture. Boeri’s Vertical Forest is a standout feature, reshaping urban landscapes with greenery. Basilico’s photography captures the essence of Genoa’s historic buildings. Additionally, Luigi Carlo Daneri revived Genoese architecture with his influential designs.
Where Is The Best Place To Stay In Genoa?
Hotels in Genoa
There are many great places to stay in Genoa. For the best experience, we recommend staying in the Old Town. But Genoa Old Town is large. So, where in the Old Town? We recommend staying near Piazza Banchi (the castle marker on the map below). It is in the heart of a beautiful shopping area, is close to the historical Palaces, and is centrally located in the Old Town.
Here’s an interactive map with hotel and apartment options that can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.
Book your stay now!
City Tours in Genoa
Want to learn about the history of Genoa? Book a highly-rated city tour!
FAQs About Genoa Architecture
What Is Genoa, Italy Famous For?
Genoa is famous for several things, including its history as a maritime power and its beautiful architecture. Some of the most notable attractions in Genoa include the historic center, which features narrow streets and medieval buildings; the Palazzi dei Rolli, a collection of grand palaces built during the 16th and 17th centuries; and the Aquarium of Genoa, one of the largest aquariums in Europe.
Who Is the Architect of Genoa Port?
The architect of Genoa Port is Renzo Piano, an Italian architect and engineer. He is known for his innovative designs, including the Centre Pompidou in Paris and The Shard in London. The Genoa Port project was a major redevelopment effort that aimed to modernize the harbor and create a new urban space for the city. Renzo Piano’s design included a new terminal building, a cruise ship terminal, a pedestrian bridge, and other infrastructure improvements. The project was completed in 2020 and has been praised for its functional design and integration with the surrounding urban landscape.
What Is the Oldest Building In Genoa, Italy?
Basilico di San Siro is credited with being the oldest building in Genoa, Italy.
What is the well known architecture in Italy?
Italy is known for its history and culture, and one of the most famous architectural styles associated with the country is Renaissance architecture. This style originated in Italy in the 15th century and is characterized by a focus on classical forms, symmetry, proportion, and balance. Some of the most well-known examples of Renaissance architecture in Italy include the dome of the Florence Cathedral and St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Other notable architectural styles found throughout Italy include Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical.
How was art and culture important to Genoa?
Art and culture have played a significant role in the history of Genoa. As an important port city and center of trade, Genoa was home to many wealthy merchants who supported the arts and commissioned works from local artists. The city’s cultural heritage is reflected in its many churches, palaces, and public buildings, which feature stunning examples of architecture, sculpture, painting, and decorative arts.
What is the history of the Liguria region?
The region gets its name from the Ligurians, its pre-Roman inhabitants. The Ligurians fell under Roman rule in the 1st century BC. After brief Lombard and Frankish rule, the city of Genoa began to emerge as a leading power as early as the 11th century AD.