30 Pros and Cons of Living in Berat, Albania

Berat, Albania blends historic architecture, affordable living, and a small-town lifestyle set against a backdrop of Ottoman-era houses and scenic hillsides. If you’re considering moving to Berat, it’s important to understand the practical advantages and challenges of living here.

We spent a month in the city, exploring its neighborhoods, markets, and daily rhythms. Based on that experience, we’ve compiled this list of 30 pros and cons to help you decide whether life in Berat aligns with your priorities.

Albania’s train system is extremely limited, and Berat is not connected by rail. As a result, traveling by train to other European countries is not feasible from here, and alternative transport options like buses or private cars must be used.

Berat is famed for its distinctive Ottoman-style houses, with white façades and rows of windows that give the city its nickname, “The City of a Thousand Windows.” The well-preserved architecture creates a picturesque atmosphere and sets Berat apart from other towns.

The historic core of Berat, particularly the Mangalem and Gorica quarters, are largely free of vehicle traffic, which enhances the charm of the cobblestone streets and Ottoman-era architecture. This limited traffic zone promotes a quieter, safer, and more pleasant walking environment.

Winters in Berat are generally mild, with daytime temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C (41°F). Snow is uncommon in the town itself, though nearby mountains may get a dusting, offering scenic views without the harsh winter conditions found elsewhere in Europe. This makes the city pleasant to live in year-round.

Berat experiences very hot summers, often with temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F), especially in July and August. The heat can feel oppressive, particularly in the stone-paved Old Town where there’s limited shade. This may be uncomfortable for those not accustomed to intense heat, and air conditioning is not always standard in older buildings.

Like many towns in the Balkans, Berat has a visible population of stray dogs. While most are harmless, their presence can be unsettling to some, particularly at night or in quieter neighborhoods.

Public spaces and establishments in Berat are generally not designed with dogs in mind. Pet amenities are limited, and dogs are not commonly seen in cafes or stores, unlike in more dog-friendly cities across Europe.

While Berat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and does attract visitors, it remains far less crowded than major European destinations. You can enjoy its cultural and historical sites without jostling through dense tourist crowds, especially during the shoulder seasons and winter months.

Berat is located inland, so it isn’t accessible to cruise ships. As a result, the town is spared the influx of large crowds that often accompany cruise tourism, helping preserve its tranquil atmosphere and allowing for a more authentic, relaxed experience.

While the countryside is scenic, there are relatively few notable tourist destinations within a short distance of Berat. Most attractions require longer travel times, which may be a drawback for those who enjoy frequent weekend exploring.

Public cleanliness is an issue in some parts of Berat. Litter can be seen in parks and along streets, detracting from the town’s natural and architectural beauty. Waste management services are improving but still inconsistent.

Berat has a range of small, family-run restaurants offering delicious Albanian cuisine at very affordable prices. You can enjoy hearty meals of grilled meats, fresh salads, and baked specialties for a fraction of what they would cost in Western Europe.

Living in Berat is extremely affordable, especially compared to Western Europe. Rent, groceries, dining out, and basic services are all budget-friendly, making it an attractive destination for retirees, remote workers, or long-term travelers.

Berat’s ancient citadel, still partially inhabited, sits atop a hill overlooking the city and offers sweeping views, cobbled pathways, churches, and museums. The site reflects a rich mix of Byzantine, Ottoman, and Albanian heritage, making it a historical gem.

Berat is located about 90 minutes from the Albanian coast by car, which makes quick trips to the beach inconvenient. For those who value frequent seaside access, this distance may feel isolating, especially in hot weather when a beach escape could be appealing.

As an inland town, Berat does not have access to fresh seafood. While fish dishes exist on some menus, they are not a local specialty and are often frozen or imported, making the quality inconsistent and less appealing for seafood lovers.

Due to its inland location and lack of lakes or large rivers suitable for recreation, Berat does not offer water sports like kayaking, sailing, or swimming. Those seeking an active aquatic lifestyle will find limited options here.

Berat is located in one of Albania’s prominent wine-producing regions. Local wineries such as Çobo and Nurellari produce quality wines, often using indigenous grape varieties. Wine tourism is growing, and residents can enjoy affordable, locally made vintages.

Albania has a tradition of producing rakia (fruit brandy), and Berat is no exception. Locally distilled varieties are widely available, offering a cultural touch and a taste of authentic Albanian hospitality.

Albanian is the primary language, and English is not widely spoken outside of tourist zones. This can create challenges when dealing with services, bureaucracy, or forming deeper local connections, especially for newcomers not familiar with the culture.

Cultural expectations in Albania, such as gender roles, hospitality norms, or communication styles, may differ significantly from those in Western countries. Adapting to these differences can be a learning curve for some expatriates or digital nomads.

Berat has a tight-knit, small-town atmosphere where people know each other and look out for their neighbors. This can be comforting for newcomers who value connection and friendliness.

Berat is generally considered a safe city with low crime, making it suitable for solo travelers, families, and retirees.

There are only basic medical facilities in Berat. For more specialized care, residents often need to travel to Tirana or other larger cities.

Some streets are narrow, steep, or in poor condition, which can be frustrating for drivers and even pedestrians in certain areas.

Surrounded by mountains and a river valley, Berat offers striking natural scenery. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy the dramatic landscapes and peaceful rural environment, perfect for photography, exploring, and nature walks.

The hills and mountains around Berat offer great hiking trails, including paths up Mount Tomorr and through scenic valleys. These trails range from easy walks to more challenging treks, catering to all experience levels.

Berat lacks major shopping centers or a wide variety of stores. While basic necessities are available, residents may find it challenging to shop for specialty items, international brands, or electronics without traveling to larger cities like Tirana.

Berat has a small selection of bars and cafes, but nightlife is generally quiet. There are few clubs or late-night venues, which might be disappointing for those seeking a more vibrant evening social scene.

Berat is serviced by Tirana International Airport, which offers no direct flights to the U.S. All international travel to and from the U.S. requires a layover, typically in a major European hub, which can add time and complexity to trips abroad.

If you’re still on the fence after reading about the pros and cons, check out “Is Berat Worth Visiting.” We review a list of factors you should consider before visiting Berat for a short or long stay.

Also, anyone considering a move to Berat would be well-advised to visit before relocating. If you plan a short trip to Berat, we recommend staying in the Old Town (the castle marker on the map below). The Mangalem neighborhood is home to many of the best traditional restaurants. It is also a short walk to the Gorica neighborhood, the main pedestrian street, and within walking distance of Berat Castle (if you don’t mind a little climb).

Here’s a map with hotel and apartment options that can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.

This page contains affiliate links. We may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Berat offers a mix of affordability, history, and tranquility that’s hard to find elsewhere in Europe. It’s ideal for digital nomads, retirees, or culture-seekers who value a slower pace of life and low living costs. However, it’s not for everyone—especially those seeking beachside living, modern nightlife, or seamless transport connections. If you’re comfortable with a bit of cultural adjustment and value charm over convenience, Berat might be the perfect hidden gem for your next chapter.

Living in Berat comes with its own unique advantages and challenges. Here are some tips to make the most of your experience:

While some younger locals and hospitality workers speak English, many people—especially older residents—do not. Learning key Albanian phrases like greetings, shopping vocabulary, and basic questions will help you connect with locals and navigate daily life more smoothly.

Berat is laid-back and unhurried. Shops may close during mid-day siesta hours, and bureaucracy can be slow. Accepting and adapting to the pace of life will help reduce frustration and allow you to better appreciate the lifestyle.

Attend local events, visit the farmer’s market regularly, and get to know your neighbors. Berat has a strong community spirit, and being active locally will enrich your experience and help you build friendships.

Summers are hot and winters, while mild, can still be chilly. Many older homes may lack modern heating or air conditioning, so when renting, check that your accommodation has adequate temperature control.

Berat is charming but limited when it comes to shopping, healthcare, and entertainment. Plan occasional trips to Tirana or Fier for things like specialized medical appointments, international shopping, or nightlife.

Yes, Berat is a charming and affordable place to live for expats and digital nomads who appreciate a slower pace, beautiful surroundings, and cultural richness. However, limited amenities and slow internet in some areas may be a downside for remote workers.

Berat is very budget-friendly compared to most European cities. Rent, food, and everyday expenses are low. A comfortable lifestyle is possible on a modest budget, making it attractive for retirees and long-term travelers.

English is spoken by some younger residents and people in tourism-related jobs, but it’s not widely spoken by the general population—especially older locals. Learning some Albanian will significantly improve your experience.

Healthcare in Berat is limited to basic services. For serious medical needs or specialists, residents typically travel to Tirana or larger cities. Private healthcare is available and more reliable than public options.

Yes, Berat is considered very safe. Violent crime is rare, and petty crime is minimal. Most people feel comfortable walking alone, even at night. Like anywhere, basic precautions should still be taken.