Prague Architecture

Staroměstská radnice

Architect: The original design is attributed to Peter Parler, with later additions and renovations by Matthias of Arras and others

Architectural Style: Gothic with Renaissance elements

Year Built: Founded in 1338, with several additions over time, including the clock tower in the 15th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia.

The Old Town Hall is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. It served as the city hall for centuries and is known for its astronomical clock (Prague Astronomical Clock), one of the oldest in the world.

Dům U Zlatého Anděla

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 17th century, with significant reconstructions over time

Address: Staroměstské nám. 29, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Known for its ornate Baroque details, the Golden Angel House was historically a merchant’s residence. The building’s name comes from the golden angel statue that once adorned the building’s façade.

Dům Vilímek

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: 16th century, with renovations in the 17th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 28, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Vilímek’s House is notable for its elegant Renaissance façade and intricate stonework. It is named after the Vilímek family, who were prominent in the printing business during the Renaissance.

Dům U Oxy

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic, Baroque

Year Built: 15th century, renovated in the 18th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 27, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The name of the building refers to the ox head mounted on the façade, a common feature in medieval Prague architecture. It is historically linked to the guilds that operated in the Old Town.

Dům Štěpánovský

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Medieval, Renaissance

Year Built: The house was originally built in the early 15th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 26, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The house is named after Štěpán z Kladska, a prominent medieval figure. Previously known as “Na Kamenci,” this building is notable for its historical significance and mixture of architectural styles.

Dům U Modré Husy

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: 16th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 25, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

This house is famous for its name, which comes from a blue goose depicted on the façade. It is one of the prominent buildings on Old Town Square and has been used for various commercial purposes over time.

Dům U Lišky Červené

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic, Renaissance

Year Built: 15th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 24, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The house gets its name from the red fox emblem that once adorned the building. It has undergone multiple renovations but retains much of its medieval charm. It was historically a merchant’s residence.

Dům U Čápů

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic, Renaissance

Year Built: 16th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 23, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Known for the stork images depicted on its façade, this house was once an important trading post. It is a charming example of Prague’s commercial architecture in the Old Town.

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: Likely built in the 16th century, with subsequent modifications

Address: Staroměstské nám. 22, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

This building is a typical Renaissance merchant house that likely served as a residence or shop during its peak. It has undergone several renovations over the centuries.

Dům U Zlaté Velbloudice

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque, Renaissance.

Year Built: 17th century, with later modifications.

Address: Staroměstské nám. 21, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia.

This building is known for the golden camel depicted on its façade. It was originally a merchant’s house, now housing shops or offices.

Dům U Jednorožce aka At the Golden Unicorn or The White Horse

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: 16th century

Address:  Staroměstské nám. 20, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The building’s name is derived from the unicorn depicted on the façade. The house likely housed merchants, serving as a prominent commercial building in the Old Town.

Dům U Lazarů

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: Built in the 14th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 19, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

This Gothic-style house, once a place of religious significance (possibly connected to the Lazarus story), is noted for its medieval design and surviving elements.

Dům U Kamenného Stolu aka At the Currency

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: 15th century, renovated in the 17th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 18, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Known as At the Currency, it was historically a place where currencies were exchanged. It’s also referred to as At the Stone Table, due to the stone table that once stood there.

Dům U Kamenného Jehněte

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: 16th century, later renovated in the 17th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 17, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Named for the stone lamb depicted on its façade, this building served as a residential and commercial building during the Renaissance.

Dům Štorchův

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque, Renaissance

Year Built: 16th century, with Baroque updates in later centuries

Address: Staroměstské nám. 16, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

A historic merchant house with a mixture of Baroque and Renaissance styles, it is a charming example of Prague’s architectural evolution.

Dům U Bílého Jednorožce

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: 16th century, later renovated in the 18th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 15, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Known for the White Unicorn symbol, this house has seen several renovations. It was likely a prominent building in the Old Town Square in the 16th century.

Týnská škola

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: Founded in the 14th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 14, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The Týn School is part of the Týn Church complex. It has served as a prominent educational institution throughout Prague’s history, connected to Týn Church, one of the city’s most famous Gothic structures.

Týnský Chrám

Architect: Peter Parler is generally credited with designing the church’s Gothic elements, especially its towering spires.

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: Construction started in 14th century, completed in the 15th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 604/2, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The Church of the Virgin Mary before Týn is one of Prague’s most famous Gothic churches. Its two towering spires dominate the Old Town Square, and it’s known for its beautiful interior, including a remarkable altar.

Dům U Kamenného Zvonu

Architect: The design of this Gothic building is generally attributed to Peter Parler.

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: 14th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 13, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The name “Stone Bell” comes from a stone bell that once hung in the building. It is one of Prague’s most significant Gothic buildings, featuring impressive architecture and a beautiful stone façade. It now houses a cultural center.

Dům Goltz – Kinský

Architect: Designed by Francesco Caratti in the Baroque style

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 1755, with later renovations

Address: Staroměstské nám. 12, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

This palace is an example of Baroque architecture and once served as the home of the Kinsky family. Today, it houses the Prague National Gallery, offering exhibitions and cultural events.

Dům U Zlatého Kříže

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Renaissance, Baroque

Year Built: 16th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 10, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The Golden Cross House is notable for its historical significance as a merchant house. It was historically linked to the golden cross symbol seen on the façade, which is an iconic motif in Prague.

Dům U Slonů aka The Golden Elephant or Cukrovský

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque, Renaissance

Year Built: 17th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 9, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Known for the elephant sculpture on its façade, the building was historically named after the elephant symbol, which is an iconic image in Prague’s architecture. It was a prominent commercial space.

Dům bývalého Kláštera Paulínů

Architect: Built in Baroque style, with designs by Francesco Caratti

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 17th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 7, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

This former Pauline Monastery was built for the Pauline Order of monks and is now a significant historical building. The monastery was originally a place of religious study and worship before being converted into a cultural venue.

Dům bývalé Městské pojišťovny

Architect: Designed by Josef Schulz

Architectural Style: Renaissance, with some Baroque elements

Year Built: 18th century

Address: Staroměstské nám. 6, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

This building, which once housed the Municipal Insurance Company, is notable for its historical role in the city’s economy. Today, it remains a landmark in the Old Town Square.

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque, Renaissance

Year Built: Likely built in the 16th century

Address: Pařížská 5, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

Located at the corner of the famous Pařížská Street, this building is a significant example of Prague’s Renaissance and Baroque commercial architecture, historically housing businesses and providing significant space in the city’s trade routes.

Pražský hrad

Architect: Multiple architects contributed over the centuries, including Petr Parléř (notably for parts of St. Vitus Cathedral within the castle complex) and later architects such as Josip Plečnik during 20th-century renovations.

Architectural Style: A mix of styles due to centuries of construction: primarily Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Modernist (in some parts).

Year Built: Construction began in the 9th century (around 870 AD) and continued through various expansions and renovations over the following centuries.

Address: Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia

Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, spanning about 70,000 square meters. It has served as the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents. The castle includes historic palaces, churches (like St. Vitus Cathedral), gardens, and defense towers. Its layered architecture reflects the Czech Republic’s rich history, from medieval times through the 20th century.

Check out the Explore Prague Castle blog for more information.

Architect: Vyšehrad does not have a single known architect, as it is a historical fortified complex that evolved over centuries. Various parts were constructed and reconstructed by different rulers and architects throughout the medieval and Baroque periods.

Architectural Style: A mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Neo-Gothic styles due to the various phases of construction and renovation over centuries.

Year Built: The origins of Vyšehrad date back to the 10th century. Significant developments occurred in the 11th century under the reign of Vratislav II.

Address: V Pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2 – Vyšehrad, Czech Republic

Vyšehrad is a historic fortress located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River in Prague. It is known for its rich history as a royal residence and spiritual center. The complex includes the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, a cemetery where many famous Czechs are buried (including composers like Antonín Dvořák), and the remains of a medieval fortification. Vyšehrad is a place of legend and cultural heritage, offering scenic views and a peaceful park-like atmosphere.

Check out the Explore Vyšehrad blog for more information.

Old Town (Staré Město)

Bazilika sv. Jakuba Většího

Architect: Jan Šimon Pánek (Baroque reconstruction)

Architectural Style: Originally Gothic; rebuilt in Baroque style after 1689

Year Built: 13th century; Baroque reconstruction completed in 1702

Address: Malá Štupartská 6, 110 00 Prague 1

A significant Baroque church known for its ornate interior, including a richly decorated nave and the tomb of Count Vratislav of Mitrovice. ​

Betlémská kaple

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: Founded in 1391

Address: Betlémské náměstí 255/4, 110 00 Prague 1

Historically significant as the preaching site of reformer Jan Hus from 1402 to 1413. Today, it serves as a ceremonial hall. ​

Katedrála sv. Klimenta

Architect: František Maxmilián Kaňka; built by Antonio Lurago

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 1711–1715

Address: Karlova 1, 110 00 Prague 1

A Baroque church featuring statues by M. B. Braun and paintings by I. Raab. It serves the Ruthenian Byzantine Catholic Church. ​

Chrám Matky Boží před Týnem

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic with Baroque interior elements

Year Built: Construction began in the mid-14th century; completed in the early 16th century

Address: Staroměstské náměstí, 110 00 Prague 1

Dominating the Old Town skyline with its twin spires, this church houses the tomb of astronomer Tycho Brahe and features artworks by Karel Škréta. ​

Kostel sv. Haštala

Architect: Paul Ignaz Bayer (Baroque reconstruction)

Architectural Style: Originally Gothic; rebuilt in Baroque style after 1689

Year Built: Original construction date not specified; Baroque reconstruction completed in 1695

Address: Haštalské náměstí, 110 00 Prague 1

The only church in the Czech Republic dedicated to Saint Castulus, featuring a modest interior. ​

Kostel sv. Františka Serafinského

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Early Baroque

Year Built: 1679–1685

Address: Křižovnické náměstí 3, 110 00 Prague 1

Known for its impressive dome adorned with a fresco of the Last Judgment by V. V. Reiner and housing the second oldest organ in Prague. ​

Kostel sv. Jiljí

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Originally Gothic; remodeled in Baroque style

Year Built: Consecrated in 1371; Baroque remodeling date not specified

Address: Husova 8, 110 00 Prague 1

A monumental three-aisled church with Baroque frescoes by Wenzel Lorenz Reiner, serving the Dominican order since 1625. ​

Kostel sv. Havla

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Originally Gothic; Baroque façade added between 1723 and 1738

Year Built: Founded in 1232

Address: Havelská 1, 110 00 Prague 1

One of the oldest churches in Prague, featuring valuable Baroque furnishings and the tomb of painter Karel Škréta.

Kostel sv. Martina ve zdi

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Romanesque-Gothic

Year Built: Built between 1178 and 1187

Address: Martinská 8, 110 00 Prague 1

​The Church of St. Martin in the Wall was constructed between 1178 and 1187. In the 13th century, when the Old Town fortifications were built, the church’s south wall became integrated into the city wall, leading to its distinctive name.​

After being closed in 1784 and repurposed for secular uses, it was restored in the early 20th century under architect Kamil Hilbert. Today, it serves the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren and is renowned for its excellent acoustics, hosting regular classical music concerts. ​

Kostel Nejsvětějšího Salvátora

aka St. Salvator Church (Klementinum)

Architect: Franciscus Maxmilian Kaňka (1714 modifications)

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Original construction date not specified; towers and cupola added in 1714

Address: Křižovnické náměstí, 110 00 Prague 1

A Baroque church known for its twin towers and cupola added in 1714. The interior features elaborate decorations and has undergone several restorations over the years.

Kostel U Salvátora

aka St. Salvator Church (Salvátorská Street)

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic-Renaissance

Year Built: 1611–1615

Address: Salvátorská Street, 110 00 Prague 1

The largest Protestant church in Prague, built by German Lutherans after they were unable to acquire existing churches in the Old Town. The church features a dominant ceiling fresco depicting the Saviour surrounded by angels.

Kostel sv. Ducha

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: First half of the 14th century

Address: Dlouhá 6, 110 00 Prague 1

A Gothic church built for a Benedictine convent, located near the Jewish Quarter. It suffered damage during the Hussite wars and was destroyed by a fire in 1689.

Minoritský klášter sv. Jakuba

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: Founded after 1232

Address: Malá Štupartská 6, 110 00 Prague 1

A historic monastery that enjoyed royal patronage in the 13th and 14th centuries, hosting significant events such as royal wedding feasts. Today, it serves as a cultural, social, and business center. ​

Rotunda Nalezení sv. Kříže

Architect: Original architect unknown; restored by Ignác Ullmann in the 19th century

Architectural Style: Romanesque

Year Built: 11th century

Address: Karoliny Světlé 14, 110 00 Prague 1

One of the oldest Romanesque rotundas in Prague, dating back to the 11th century. It was saved from demolition in the 19th century and restored by architect Ignác Ullmann, who also designed a new altar for the interior. ​

Chrám sv. Mikuláše

Architect: Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 1732–1737

Address: Malostranské náměstí, 118 00 Prague 1

A monumental Baroque church featuring a crystal crown chandelier from the Harrachov glassworks, donated by the Russian Tsar to the Orthodox Church. Today, it is used by the Czechoslovak Hussite Church and serves as a concert hall. ​

Kostel sv. Klimenta

Architect: Antonio Lurago, based on plans by Franciscus Maxmilian Kaňka

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 1711–1715

Address: Karlova 1, 110 00 Prague 1

A Baroque church built on the site of a former Gothic church. It features sculptures by Matthias Braun and paintings by Petr Brandl. The church is used by the Greek Catholic Church for masses in Old Church Slavonic and Ukrainian. ​

Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

Staronová synagoga

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Early Gothic

Year Built: Completed in 1270

Address: Červená 250/2, 110 00 Josefov, Prague 1, Czech Republic

The Old-New Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in Europe and one of the earliest Gothic buildings in Prague. It has served as the main synagogue of Prague’s Jewish community for over 700 years.

The building features a rectangular hall with six vaulted bays supported by two central pillars, and narrow windows symbolizing the twelve tribes of Israel.

According to legend, the synagogue was built using stones from the destroyed Temple of Solomon, brought to Prague by angels. Another legend claims that the Golem, created by Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, rests in the synagogue’s attic. ​

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Kostel Panny Marie pod řetězem

Architect: Initial Gothic reconstruction likely by Peter Parler’s workshop; Baroque modifications by Carlo Lurago in 1640

Architectural Style: Originally Romanesque, rebuilt in Gothic style with later Baroque additions

Year Built: Original Romanesque church completed in 1182; Gothic reconstruction began after 1314; Baroque modifications in 1640

Address: Lázeňská Street, Malá Strana, Prague 1.

Situated near the former Judith Bridge, this church was initially established by the Knights Hospitaller. The name refers to a chain that once closed the monastery gate. Over the centuries, it has undergone significant architectural transformations, reflecting Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. ​

Kostel Panny Marie Vítězné

Architect: Originally designed by Giovanni Maria Philippi; later Baroque reconstruction by the Carmelite Order

Architectural Style: Early Baroque

Year Built: 1611–1613; reconstructed from 1634 to 1669

Address: Karmelitská 385/9, Malá Strana, Prague 1

Initially built for German-speaking Lutherans, the church became renowned for housing the statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague, a revered religious icon originally from Spain. The church’s interior features a museum displaying the statue’s ornate vestments. ​

Kostel sv. Josefa na Malé Straně

Architect: Possibly designed by Johann Bernard Fischer von Erlach; construction led by Abraham Paris

Architectural Style: Early Baroque

Year Built: 1686–1692

Address: Josefská Street, Malá Strana, Prague 1

Built for the Carmelite Order, this church features a monumental Dutch-style façade. Its richly decorated interior includes notable paintings, sculptures, and other works of art. ​

Kostel sv. Vavřince pod Petříne

Architect: Reconstruction plans attributed to Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer; builder was Ignazio Giovanni Palliardi

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Originally Romanesque; current Baroque appearance from reconstruction between 1739–1745

Address: Petřín Hill, Malá Strana, Prague 1

Situated near the Petřín Lookout Tower, this church is part of a pilgrimage complex that includes the Way of the Cross. The Baroque reconstruction enhanced its prominence as a spiritual site. ​

Kostel sv. Tomáše

Architect: Baroque reconstruction by Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer

Architectural Style: Originally Gothic; current Baroque appearance from early 18th-century reconstruction

Year Built: Founded in 1228; Baroque reconstruction between 1727–1731

Address: Josefská 8, Malá Strana, Prague 1

Part of the Augustinian monastery, this church is notable for its impressive Baroque architecture and richly decorated interior. It remains an active place of worship, offering services in multiple languages. ​

Klášterní kostel Panny Marie — U Kajetánů

Architect: Designed by Jean Baptiste Mathey; completed by Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel

Architectural Style: Baroque Classical

Year Built: 1691–1717

Address: Nerudova Street, Malá Strana, Prague 1

Built by the Theatine Order, this cross-shaped church is renowned for its extraordinary architecture and valuable Baroque sculptures and paintings. ​

Kostel sv. Mikuláše

Architect: Initial construction by Kryštof Dientzenhofer; completed by his son Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer

Architectural Style: High Baroque

Year Built: 1704–1755

Address: Malostranské náměstí, Malá Strana, Prague 1

Considered one of the most significant Baroque buildings in Central Europe, this church features a stunning dome and intricate interior decorations.

Castle District (Hradčany)

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Romanesque core with Gothic transept; Renaissance and Baroque modifications

Year Built: Founded in 1143; Gothic reconstruction between 1258–1263

Address: Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, 118 00 Prague 1 – Hradčany

Serving as the monastic church of the Strahov Monastery, this basilica showcases a blend of architectural styles due to various reconstructions over centuries. Notably, it features a Romanesque basilica core, a Gothic transept, and Renaissance chancel, with Baroque elements added later.

Kostel sv. Jana Nepomuckého

Architect: Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer

Architectural Style: High Baroque

Year Built: Consecrated in 1729

Address: Kanovnická Street, Prague 1 – Hradčany

This church is the first independent work by architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. It features an octagonal nave with ceiling vaults adorned by frescoes from V. V. Reiner, depicting episodes from the life of St. John of Nepomuk. The church serves as a place of pastoral care for the Czech military and a site for prayers for fallen soldiers and world peace. ​

Loreta

Architect: Giovanni Batista Orsi

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Construction began in 1626; the Holy Hut was blessed in 1631

Address: Loretánské náměstí 7, 118 00 Prague 1 – Hradčany

Inspired by the Italian shrine in Loreto, this pilgrimage site was commissioned by Baroness Bénigne-Catherine de Lobkowitz. It features a replica of the Santa Casa (Holy House) and houses the Loreto Treasure, including the renowned Diamond Monstrance. ​

Strahovský klášter

Architect: Anselmo Lurago

Architectural Style: Romanesque origins with subsequent Gothic and Baroque additions.​

Year Built: Opened in 1143.​

Address: Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, 118 00 Prague 1 – Hradčany.​

As one of the oldest Premonstratensian monasteries in the world, Strahov Monastery has been a center of spiritual life, education, and culture for centuries. It encompasses the Basilica of the Assumption, the renowned Strahov Library, and other significant structures.

Architects: Giovanni Domenico Orsi (Theological Hall) and Abbot Václav Mayer (Philosophical Hall)

Architectural Style: Baroque.​

Year Built: 1671–1679 (Theological Hall) and 1791–1797 (Philosophical Hall)

Address: Strahovské nádvoří 1/132, 118 00 Prague 1 – Hradčany.​

The Strahov Library is renowned for its two grand halls. The Theological Hall houses approximately 18,000 volumes and features stucco decorations by Orsi. The Philosophical Hall, constructed later, boasts a ceiling fresco painted by Anton Maulbertsch and his student, completed in 1796.

New Town (Nové Město)

Architect: Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and Paul Ignaz Bayer

Architectural Style: Czech Baroque

Year Built: 1730–1736

Address: Resslova 9a, 120 00 Prague 2

Originally constructed as a Baroque church, it now serves as the principal Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church. The interior features stucco paintings by Michele Ignazio Palliardi and frescos by Jan Adam Schöpf. The church also houses a memorial to the paratroopers involved in the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich during World War II. ​

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic with Baroque additions

Year Built: Founded in 1347

Address: Jungmannovo náměstí 753/18, 110 00 Prague 1

Established by Emperor Charles IV, this church was intended to be the largest in Prague but was never completed to its original design. It features the highest altar in Prague, standing at 29 meters, created between 1649 and 1651. ​

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: Founded in 1348

Address: Jindřišská 30, 110 00 Prague 1

Consecrated to the royal couple Henry and Kunhuta, this Gothic parish church was established alongside the founding of Prague’s New Town. It is associated with the Jindřišská Tower, the tallest free-standing bell tower in Prague. ​

Architect: Carlo Lurago

Architectural Style: Early Baroque

Year Built: 1655–1677

Address: Karlovo náměstí 500/22, 120 00 Prague 2

Part of the Jesuit complex in Prague, this church is notable for its rich Baroque decoration and the statue of St. Ignatius of Loyola with a halo, which was controversial at the time of its installation. ​

Architect: Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer

Architectural Style: High Baroque

Year Built: 1730–1739

Address: Vyšehradská 49, 128 00 Prague 2

Located near Karlovo Square, this church features an altar with a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1682 by Jan Brokoff, which served as the model for the statue on Charles Bridge. ​

Architect: Melichar Mayer

Architectural Style: Capuchin simplicity

Year Built: 1636–1653

Address: Na Poříčí 1041/21, 110 00 Prague 1

Built for the Capuchin order, this church reflects the order’s emphasis on simplicity and humility. Notably, two cannonballs from the Prussian siege of 1757 are embedded in its walls. ​

Architect: Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 1737–1741

Address: Kateřinská 466/18, 120 00 Prague 2

 Originally founded in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, the current Baroque structure was built in the 18th century. It features a unique Baroque hall construction with a transept and rich interior segmentation. ​

Architect: Originally unknown; later rebuilt by Josef Mocker

Architectural Style: Romanesque origins with Gothic and Neo-Gothic modifications

Year Built: Originally in the 12th century; rebuilt 1874–1879

Address: Biskupská 1137/13, 110 00 Prague 1

This church, originally a Romanesque basilica, has undergone several reconstructions. The most significant was in the late 19th century by architect Josef Mocker, who restored it in the Neo-Gothic style. ​

Kostel sv. Vojtěcha

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Originally Romanesque; Gothic reconstruction in the late 14th century; Baroque modifications between 1690–1695 and 1871

Year Built: 13th century (original structure)

Address: Na Slupi 4, 128 00 Prague 2

This church has undergone several architectural transformations, reflecting Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. It originally stood amidst a cemetery, remnants of which are still visible today.​

Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie a sv. Karla Velikého

Architect: Matthias of Arras; star-ribbed vaulting likely by Bonifaz Wohlmut

Architectural Style: Gothic with Baroque elements

Year Built: Construction began in 1351; completed in 1575

Address: Ke Karlovu 1, 120 00 Prague 2

Commissioned by Emperor Charles IV as part of an Augustinian monastery, this church is renowned for its unique star-ribbed vaulting.​

Kostel sv. Kříže

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Empire style

Year Built: 1817–1824

Address: Na Příkopě 16, 110 00 Prague 1

Built by the Piarist Order, this church features an Empire-style façade with Ionic columns. It houses a life-sized photograph of the Shroud of Turin and offers masses in Italian.​

Emauzský klášter

Architect: Original architect unknown; modern reconstruction by František M. Černý

Architectural Style: Originally Gothic; later Baroque; modern elements added in the 20th century

Year Built: Founded in 1347

Address: Vyšehradská 49, 128 00 Prague 2

Established by Charles IV for Slavic Benedictines, this monastery has a rich history and features modern architectural additions following damage during World War II.​

Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice

Architect: Octavian Broggio

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Construction began in 1708; consecrated in 1713

Address: Spálená 8, 110 00 Prague 1

Built on the site of a former Jewish cemetery, this church’s design symbolizes the Holy Trinity, evident in its three entrance portals and three windows above them.​

Jeruzalémská synagoga

Architect: Wilhelm Stiassny

Architectural Style: Art Nouveau with Moorish Revival elements

Year Built: 1905–1906

Address: Jeruzalémská 1310/7, 110 00 Prague 1

The largest synagogue in Prague, it combines Art Nouveau and Moorish architectural styles and was named in honor of Emperor Franz Joseph I’s silver jubilee.​

Rotunda sv. Longina

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Romanesque

Year Built: 12th century

Address: Na Rybníčku, 120 00 Prague 2

One of the oldest surviving Romanesque rotundas in Prague, originally serving as a parish church for the village of Rybníček. It underwent reconstruction between 1929 and 1934 and currently serves the Greek Catholic Church.​

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Grömlingovský palác

Architect: Josef Jäger

Architectural Style: Rococo

Year Built: 1786

Address: Malostranské náměstí, Prague 1

Commissioned by lawyer Karel of Grömling, this palace was constructed on the site of several townhouses. It’s considered one of Prague’s most artistically significant Rococo buildings. In 1874, a renowned café opened on the ground floor, becoming a gathering place for Czech cultural figures.

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 1555

Address: U Sovových mlýnů 506/4, Prague 1

Situated on Kampa Island, this palace is one of two in Prague that formerly belonged to the Princely Family of Liechtenstein. It occasionally hosts cultural events. ​

Thunovský palác

aka Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Construction began in 1695

Address: Sněmovní 4, Prague 1

Originally built for the Thun family, this palace has been the seat of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic since the early 19th century. It features a dominant hall on the first floor, which has been used for various purposes over the centuries. ​

Tyršův dům

aka Michna Palace

Architect: Not specified

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Originally built in 1560; rebuilt in 1623

Address: Újezd 450/40, Prague 1

Also known as Michna Palace, this building has a rich history, including use by various religious orders. It now serves as the headquarters of the Czech Sokol Organization and houses the oldest swimming pool in Prague. ​

Valdštejnský palác

Architect: Andrea Spezza

Architectural Style: Early Baroque

Year Built: 1623–1630

Address: Valdštejnské náměstí 4, Prague 1

Commissioned by Albrecht von Wallenstein, this was the first secular building in Prague constructed in the Early Baroque style. The palace complex includes formal gardens, a sala terrena, and is currently the seat of the Senate of the Czech Republic. ​

Castle District (Hradčany)

Arcibiskupský palác

Architect: Originally rebuilt by Filip Spannbrucker in the Renaissance style; later Baroque modifications by Jan Josef Wirch.

Architectural Style: Renaissance (early), later extensively remodeled into Baroque.

Year Built: The original building dates back to the 16th century; major Baroque reconstruction took place in the 17th century.

Address: Hradčanské náměstí 56/16, 118 00 Praha 1-Hradčany, Czechia.

Located on Hradčanské Square, the Archbishop’s Palace is the official residence of the Archbishop of Prague. Its richly decorated façade and ceremonial staircase highlight the grandeur of Baroque architecture. It is one of the dominant features of the square facing Prague Castle.

Černínský palác

Architect: Francesco Caratti

Architectural Style: Early Baroque

Year Built: started in 1669 and completed in the early 18th century

Address: Loretánské náměstí 5, 118 00 Praha 1-Hradčany, Czechia.

Černín Palace is the largest Baroque palace in Prague. It was built for diplomat Humprecht Jan Černín and now serves as the seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Its grand dimensions and monumental façade reflect the ambitious aspirations of Bohemian nobility in the Baroque period.

Hrzánský palác

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Originally Renaissance, later remodeled in Baroque style

Year Built: Built in the late 16th century, remodeled in the 17th century.

Address: Loretánská 177/9, 118 00 Praha 1-Hradčany, Czechia.

Overlooking the city from the Hradčany hill, the Hrzánský Palace has served various important roles, including noble residence and state offices. Today, it is used for governmental purposes and represents an elegant blend of late Renaissance and early Baroque styles.

New Town (Nové Město)

Palác Koruna

Architect: Antonín Pfeiffer (in collaboration with builder Matěj Blecha)

Architectural Style: Geometric Art Nouveau

Year Built: 1912–1914

Address: Václavské náměstí 1, 110 00 Prague 1

Koruna Palace stands as a prominent example of early 20th-century architecture in Prague. Constructed on the site of three former townhouses, it was among the first buildings in the city to utilize reinforced concrete. The palace is renowned for its octagonal glass dome, comprising nearly 4,000 glass pieces, and its symmetrical Art Nouveau design.

aka Faust House

Architect: František Maxmilián Kaňka and Antonín Schmidt (18th-century reconstruction)

Architectural Style: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, with Neoclassical elements

Year Built: Originally medieval; significant reconstruction in the 18th century

Address: Karlovo náměstí 502/40, 120 00 Prague 2

Known as the Faust House due to legends associated with Doctor Faust, this palace has a rich history intertwined with alchemy and science. Notably, Edward Kelley, a court alchemist to Emperor Rudolf II, resided here. The building showcases a blend of architectural styles, reflecting its long and varied history.

Palác Lucerna

Architect: Václav Havel (grandfather of the former Czech president)

Architectural Style: Art Nouveau with early Modernist influences

Year Built: 1907–1920

Address: Štěpánská 61, 110 00 Prague 1

Lucerna Palace is a multifaceted cultural complex featuring a cinema, music bar, and the renowned Great Hall, which can accommodate up to 2,500 guests. The palace is notable for its reinforced concrete construction and the iconic inverted statue of Saint Wenceslas by artist David Černý, suspended in its atrium.

Palác Žofín

Architect: Jindřich Fialka (1884 reconstruction)

Architectural Style: Neo-Renaissance

Year Built: Originally mid-19th century; major reconstruction in 1884

Address: Slovanský ostrov 226, 110 00 Prague 1

Situated on Slovanský Island, Žofín Palace is a distinguished venue for cultural and social events, including concerts, balls, and conferences. The 1884 reconstruction transformed it into a two-story Neo-Renaissance edifice, preserving parts of the original structure in its northern section. ​

Architect:

The Goethe-Institut is housed in a historic building, originally the Thun-Hohenstein Palace. The palace’s original architect is unknown, but it features classic Baroque elements from its 18th-century construction.

The adaptation for the Goethe-Institut was made with modern renovations while preserving the historical character.

Architectural Style: Baroque (original structure); Modern Adaptive Reuse (current use)

Year Built: Originally 1726–1730 (Thun-Hohenstein Palace); Goethe-Institut established in 1990.

Address: Masarykovo nábřeží 32, 110 00 Praha 1 – Nové Město, Czech Republic

The Goethe-Institut Prag is part of the global network of cultural institutes of the Federal Republic of Germany, dedicated to promoting German language and culture abroad.

Located in a beautiful riverside Baroque palace overlooking the Vltava River, the institute offers German language courses, cultural programs, exhibitions, film screenings, and houses a public library with extensive German literature and media.

Its location in Prague’s Nové Město (New Town) places it near major attractions like the National Theatre and the Dancing House.

Old Town (Staré Město)

Dům U Zlatého tygra

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic core with Renaissance and Baroque modifications

Year Built: Dates back to the 14th or 15th century

Address: Husova 17, 110 00 Prague 1

This historic building is renowned for its beer hall, which has been in operation since at least 1816. The house acquired its current name in 1713, marked by a relief of a walking golden tiger above the entrance. It became a cultural hub in the 1930s, frequented by Czech literary figures such as J. K. Tyl and K. H. Mácha. ​

Kafkův dům

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Baroque with Renaissance elements

Year Built: Originally medieval; significant renovations in the 19th century

Address: Náměstí Franze Kafky 3, 110 00 Prague 1

Located near the Old Town Square, this building is associated with Franz Kafka, who lived here during his early years. Renovations have uncovered Renaissance-painted ceilings, highlighting its historical significance. ​

Architect: Originally built by Emperor Charles IV; later reconstructions by František Maxmilián Kaňka and Jaroslav Fragner

Architectural Style: Gothic core with Baroque and modern modifications

Year Built: Established in 1348

Address: Ovocný trh 3–5, 116 36 Prague 1

Karolinum is the historic seat of Charles University, one of the oldest universities in Central Europe. The complex has evolved architecturally over centuries, with significant Baroque modifications in the 18th century and modern adaptations in the 20th century to meet contemporary academic needs. ​

Obecní dům

Architect: Antonín Balšánek and Osvald Polívka

Architectural Style: Art Nouveau with Neo-Baroque elements

Year Built: Constructed between 1905 and 1911

Address: náměstí Republiky 5, 111 21 Prague 1

The Municipal House is a prime example of Art Nouveau architecture in Prague. It houses the Smetana Hall, a celebrated concert venue, and features intricate decorations, including the mosaic “Homage to Prague” by Karel Špillar above the entrance. ​

Dům U Minuty

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Late Gothic with Renaissance sgraffito facade

Year Built: Built in the early 15th century; facade added in the 17th century

Address: Staroměstské náměstí 2, 110 00 Prague 1

This building is notable for its detailed sgraffito facade depicting scenes from Greek mythology and biblical stories. Franz Kafka lived here with his family from 1889 to 1896. ​

Rezidence primátora

Architect: František Roith

Architectural Style: Art Deco

Year Built: Constructed between 1925 and 1928

Address: Mariánské náměstí 1, 110 00 Prague 1

Situated within the Prague City Library complex, this residence serves as the official dwelling of the Mayor of Prague. It is esteemed for its Art Deco interiors and is occasionally open to the public during special events. ​

Klementinum

Architect: Various architects over centuries, including Carlo Lurago and Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Construction began in the 17th century

Address: Mariánské náměstí 5, 110 00 Prague 1

Housed within the historic Klementinum complex, the National Library boasts one of the most beautiful Baroque libraries in the world. The complex has served various educational and religious purposes over the centuries and remains a vital cultural institution in Prague.

Topičův salon

Architect: Osvald Polívka

Architectural Style: Art Nouveau

Year Built: 1902–1906

Address: Národní 9, 110 00 Prague 1

Established in 1894 by publisher František Topič, the Topič Salon became a central cultural venue in Prague, especially for young avant-garde artists until the Second World War. The gallery hosted significant exhibitions, including the first two of the Mánes Association and a notable 1897 exhibition of Alphonse Mucha’s works. The building, designed by Osvald Polívka, features a stunning Art Nouveau façade adorned with colored stained glass windows, mosaics, and intricate stucco details. ​

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

aka Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports 

Architect: Originally unified by Bonifác Wohlmut; later reconstructed by Josef Zobel and Vincenc Kulhánek

Architectural Style: Late Classicism

Year Built: Unified in 1571; major reconstructions in 1796 and 1838–1841

Address: Karmelitská 8, 118 12 Prague 1

The Rohan Palace, now housing the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, was formed by unifying three older houses in 1571 by architect Bonifác Wohlmut. It underwent significant reconstructions in 1796 under Josef Zobel and between 1838 and 1841 by Vincenc Kulhánek, giving it its current late Classicist appearance. The building is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. ​

Architect: Original architect unknown; replica designed by Petr Feyrer

Architectural Style: Replica of 17th-century vineyard estate

Year Built: Original estate from the 17th century; replica built post-1984

Address: Petřín Hill, Prague 1

Nebozízek is a renowned restaurant situated on Petřín Hill, offering panoramic views of Prague. The original 17th-century vineyard estate was converted into a restaurant in 1883. After a landslide in 1965 severely damaged the building, it was demolished and later rebuilt as a replica in the 1980s, designed by architect Petr Feyrer. The nearby Nebozízek funicular stop provides easy access to this scenic spot. ​

Castle District (Hradčany)

Kramářova vila

Architect: Friedrich Ohmann

Architectural Style: Neo-Baroque with Art Nouveau elements

Year Built: Construction began in 1911 and was completed in 1914

Address: Gogolova 1, 118 00 Prague 1

Commissioned by Karel Kramář, the first Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia, this villa serves as the official residence of the Czech Prime Minister. Situated on a promontory overlooking the Vltava River, it offers panoramic views of Prague Castle and the city. The villa features 56 rooms, including salons, dining rooms, and guest suites. The surrounding gardens, designed by landscape architect František Thomayer, include both French and English styles. ​

Architect: Josef Peschka

Architectural Style: Classicist

Year Built: Constructed in 1836

Address: Staré zámecké schody 6, 118 00 Prague 1

Located within the St. Wenceslas Vineyard near Prague Castle, Villa Richter is one of Prague’s most significant classicist buildings. After a comprehensive restoration completed in 2008, it now houses the Piano Nobile and Piano Terra restaurants, popular venues for weddings and corporate events. The villa also features the Wine Tresor, a cellar with a collection of 700 rare wines. ​

New Town (Nové Město)

Hlavní pošta

Architect: Antonín Brandner

Architectural Style: Neo-Renaissance

Year Built: 1871–1874; fourth floor added in 1922

Address: Jindřišská 14, 110 00 Prague 1

This grand postal building features a Neo-Renaissance façade and an impressive glass-roofed interior hall adorned with murals. It has been serving as Prague’s main post office since 1873 and was declared a national cultural monument in 1998.

Tančící dům

Architects: Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry

Architectural Style: Deconstructivism (also referred to as “New Baroque”)

Year Built: 1992–1996

Address: Rašínovo nábřeží 80, 120 00 Prague 2

Nicknamed “Ginger and Fred” after the famous dance duo, the Dancing House is an iconic modern structure symbolizing the dynamic transition of Czechoslovakia from a communist regime to a parliamentary democracy. Its unique design features a glass tower (Ginger) and a stone tower (Fred) that appear to be dancing together. The building houses a restaurant, a gallery, and a hotel. ​

Masarykovo nádraží

Architects: Jan Perner (track layout), Jan Nevole (station design), Antonín Jüngling (later extensions)

Architectural Style: Historicist

Year Built: Opened in 1845

Address: Havlíčkova 1028/5, 110 00 Prague 1

As Prague’s first railway station serving steam trains, Masaryk Station holds historical significance. It was designed to connect Prague with Olomouc and has undergone several renovations. Currently, it serves regional and suburban trains and is undergoing modernization to become a major transport hub, including a planned connection to Václav Havel Airport.

Česká národní banka

Architect: František Roith

Architectural Style: Functionalism

Year Built: 1935–1942

Address: Na Příkopě 28, 115 03 Prague 1

This imposing building serves as the headquarters of the Czech National Bank, the central bank of the Czech Republic. Designed in the Functionalist style, it underwent extensive reconstruction from 1997 to 2000. The building’s design emphasizes practicality and simplicity, characteristic of the Functionalist movement. ​

Old Town (Staré Město)

Stavovské divadlo

Architect: Anton Haffenecker

Architectural Style: Neoclassical

Year Built: Opened in 1783

Address: Železná 540/11, 110 00 Prague 1

The Estates Theatre is renowned for hosting the world premiere of Mozart’s “Don Giovanni” in 1787, conducted by Mozart himself. It remains one of the few European theatres preserved in its almost original state and continues to stage opera and drama productions. ​

New Town (Nové Město)

Národní divadlo

Architect: Josef Zítek (original), Josef Schulz (reconstruction)

Architectural Style: Neo-Renaissance

Year Built: Opened in 1881; rebuilt and reopened in 1883 after a fire

Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Prague 1

The National Theatre stands as a symbol of Czech national identity and cultural heritage. It hosts opera, ballet, and drama performances, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. The theatre’s rich artistic tradition has played a pivotal role in preserving and developing Czech language and arts. ​

Nová scéna

Architect: Karel Prager

Architectural Style: Brutalist modernism with a distinctive glass façade

Year Built: 1983

Address: Národní 1393/4, 110 00 Prague 1 – Nové Město

The New Stage is a prominent example of late 20th-century Czech architecture, designed by Karel Prager. Its most striking feature is the façade composed of over 4,000 blown glass blocks, created in collaboration with glass artists Stanislav Libenský and Jaroslava Brychtová. This design element dramatically altered the appearance of Národní třída, introducing a modernist aesthetic to the area. ​

Originally established as the home of Laterna magika—the world’s first multimedia theatre—the New Stage continues to host a variety of performances, including contemporary dance, experimental drama, and multimedia projects. ​

The interior features design elements by industrial artist Jan Tatoušek, including custom furnishings like blue leather seats, contributing to a cohesive and functional design. ​

Státní opera

Architect: Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer

Architectural Style: Neo-Renaissance with Neo-Rococo interiors

Year Built: Opened in 1888; extensively renovated and reopened in 2020

Address: Wilsonova 4, 110 00 Prague 1

Originally built by Prague’s German-speaking community, the State Opera boasts the largest stage in the city. It presents a full program of opera and ballet performances by renowned composers such as Verdi, Tchaikovsky, and Puccini. The recent renovations have restored its historic grandeur while providing modern amenities. ​

Divadlo Broadway

Architect: Original building by Bohumír Kozák and Antonín Černý

Architectural Style: Functionalism (original building)

Year Built: Original building constructed in 1938; theatre opened in 2002

Address: Na Příkopě 31, 110 00 Prague 1

Located in the heart of Prague, the Broadway Theatre specializes in musical theatre productions, offering a repertoire of popular Czech and international musicals. The theatre is housed within the functionalist Palace Sevastopol, blending historical architecture with modern entertainment.

Old Town (Staré Město)

Staroměstská mostecká věž

Architect: Petr Parléř

Architectural Style: Gothic
Year Built: 1357–1380

Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Prague 1

This tower is one of the most beautiful Gothic gateways in the world. Built under Emperor Charles IV, it served as a ceremonial entrance for kings during coronation processions. Visitors can climb 138 steps to a viewing gallery offering panoramic views of Prague.

Staroměstská radnice s orlojem

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic and Renaissance

Year Built: Founded in 1338; Astronomical Clock installed in 1410

Address: Staroměstské nám. 1, 110 00 Prague 1

The Old Town Hall is a complex of several ancient houses, with the Astronomical Clock being one of its most famous features. The clock mechanism has three main components: the astronomical dial, representing the position of the Sun and Moon in the sky; statues of various Catholic saints; and “The Walk of the Apostles,” an hourly show of moving Apostle figures and other sculptures. ​

Prašná brána

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: Started in 1475; completed in 1475

Address: Náměstí Republiky, 110 00 Prague 1

The Powder Gate Tower is one of the original 13 gates to Prague. It was intended to be an attractive entrance into the city, rather than a defensive tower. The tower was named after its use as a gunpowder storage facility in the 17th century. ​

Architect:

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: Astronomical Tower completed in 1722; Baroque Library completed in 1722

Address: Klementinum, 110 00 Prague 1

The Clementinum is a historic complex of buildings in Prague that houses the National Library of the Czech Republic. The Astronomical Tower was built in 1722 and is part of the observatory where Jesuit astronomers determined the Prague meridian. The Baroque Library is renowned for its stunning architecture and houses a vast collection of old printed works. ​

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Malostranské mostecké věže

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: 14th century

Address: Malá Strana, Prague 1

These two towers stand at either end of the Charles Bridge, connecting the Old Town and Lesser Town. The Lesser Town Bridge Tower is a smaller counterpart to the Old Town Bridge Tower and was part of the original bridge construction. It served defensive and ceremonial purposes, offering a grand entrance to the Lesser Town.​

Petřínská rozhledna

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Steel Framework

Year Built: 1891

Address: Petřínské sady 633, Prague 1

The Petřín Lookout Tower is a 63.5-meter-tall steel framework tower located on Petřín Hill. Resembling a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower, it was constructed for the 1891 Jubilee Exhibition. The tower offers panoramic views of Prague and, on clear days, distant landmarks such as Mount Říp and the Krkonoš Mountains.​

Zvonkohra u svatého Mikuláše

Architect:

Architectural Style: Baroque

Year Built: 18th century

Address: Malostranské náměstí, Prague 1

The St. Nicholas Bell Tower is part of the Church of St. Nicholas in the Lesser Town. The tower houses a set of bells that are played during special occasions and concerts. It is an integral part of the church’s Baroque architecture and contributes to the rich musical heritage of Prague.

New Town (Nové Město)

Jindřišská věž

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: 14th century

Address: Jindřišská 901/5, 110 00 Prague 1

Jindřišská Tower is the tallest medieval tower in Prague, originally part of a church. Today, it houses a bell tower and offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.​

Novomlýnská vodárenská věž

Architect:

Architectural Style: Renaissance

Year Built: 16th century

Address: Nové Mlýny, 110 00 Prague 1

The New Mill Water Tower was part of a water supply system for Prague. It is an example of Renaissance architecture and played a crucial role in the city’s water management during its time.​

Novoměstská radnice

Architect: Unknown

Architectural Style: Gothic

Year Built: 14th century

Address: Karlovo náměstí, 110 00 Prague 2

The New Town Hall is a historic building that served as the administrative center of the New Town. It is known for its Gothic architecture and historical significance in Prague’s governance.​

Old Town (Staré Město)

Náměstí Jana Palacha

Location: At the foot of the National Theatre, adjacent to the Vltava River​

Historical Significance: Named after Jan Palach, a student who self-immolated in 1969 to protest the Soviet invasion and the suppression of the Prague Spring. His act of protest became a symbol of resistance against totalitarianism. ​

Features: The square is home to the National Theatre, a prominent cultural landmark in Prague.​

Mariánské náměstí

Location: Near the Old Town Hall and the Church of St. Nicholas​

Historical Significance: The square has been a central point in Prague since the Middle Ages.​

Features: It houses the Marian Column, a Baroque monument erected in 1650 to commemorate the end of the Swedish siege during the Thirty Years’ War. The column was demolished in 1918 and later reconstructed in 2020.​

Location: Between the Old Town Hall and the Church of St. Nicholas​

Historical Significance: The name “Ovocný trh” translates to “Fruit Market,” reflecting its history as a marketplace.​

Features: Today, it is a bustling square surrounded by historic buildings, including the Old Town Hall and the Church of St. Nicholas.​

Pařížská ulice

Location: Running from the Old Town Square to the Vltava River​

Historical Significance: Named after Paris, it was developed in the early 20th century as a modern boulevard.​

Features: Known for its luxury boutiques and Art Nouveau architecture, Pařížská Street is one of the most prestigious shopping destinations in Prague.​

Location: Behind the Church of Our Lady before Týn​

Historical Significance: Ungelt, or the Old Town Court, was a medieval trading area where merchants were required to pay customs duties.​

Features: Today, Týn Yard is a peaceful courtyard surrounded by historic buildings, including the Church of Our Lady before Týn.

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Malostranské náměstí

Location: At the foot of Prague Castle, connecting to the Charles Bridge via Mostecká Street.​

Historical Significance: Founded in 1257 by King Ottokar II, Malá Strana was established as a royal town under Prague Castle. The square has served as a marketplace and public gathering space throughout its history. ​

Architectural Highlights:

St. Nicholas Church: A monumental Baroque church dominating the square.

Jesuit College: Adjacent to the church, now part of the university.

Palaces: Surrounded by noble residences and Baroque buildings.​

Location: Leading from Malostranské Square to Prague Castle.​

Historical Significance: Named after Czech writer Jan Neruda, who lived here in the 19th century. The street was part of the Royal Route, the path taken by Bohemian kings during their coronation processions. ​

Architectural Highlights:

Valkounský House: A Baroque building with preserved original features, now a hotel.

Other Notable Buildings: Includes houses with painted ceilings, guild signs, and Baroque facades.​

Castle District (Hradčany)

Hradčanské náměstí

Location: Situated directly in front of Prague Castle, Hradčanské Square serves as the main entrance to the castle complex.​

Historical Significance: The square has been a central point for state ceremonies and public gatherings. It has witnessed significant events, including the funeral procession of Václav Havel in 2011 and speeches by international leaders, such as U.S. President Barack Obama in 2009. ​

Architectural Highlights:

Schwarzenberg Palace: A Renaissance building known for its sgraffito decoration.

Archbishop’s Palace: A Baroque residence of the Archbishop of Prague.

Sternberg Palace: Houses part of the National Gallery’s collection.

Martinic Palace: A Renaissance palace with rich stucco decoration.

Toscan Palace: A Baroque palace built for the Tuscan noble family.

Salm Palace: Another Baroque building, now part of the National Gallery.​

Notable Monument: At the center stands the Marian Plague Column, erected between 1725 and 1736 to commemorate the end of a plague epidemic. The column features a statue of the Virgin Mary and is adorned with sculptures of various saints. ​

Nový Svět

Location: A quaint neighborhood located northwest of Prague Castle, near the former city fortifications.​

Historical Significance: Originally a village incorporated into Prague in 1360 by Emperor Charles IV, Nový Svět was historically inhabited by castle servants and later became a poor district. ​

Features:

Characterized by narrow, winding streets, cobblestone paths, and small, colorful houses.

The area has retained its historical charm and is less frequented by tourists, offering a peaceful atmosphere.

In the 20th century, it became a popular residence for artists and intellectuals, including filmmaker Jan Švankmajer and painter Jan Zrzavý.​

Nearby Landmarks:

Loreta: A pilgrimage site with a beautiful Baroque façade.

Černín Palace: The largest Baroque palace in Prague, now housing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Capuchin Monastery: A historic monastery located near Loreta.​

New Town (Nové Město)

Karlovo náměstí

Location: South of the city center, near the Vltava River​

Historical Significance: Established in 1348 by Emperor Charles IV as the main square of the New Town, it was originally known as Dobytčí trh (Cattle Market). It became a central hub for commerce and public gatherings.​

Features:

One of the largest squares in Europe, covering approximately 80,550 m².

Home to the New Town Hall, site of the First Defenestration of Prague in 1419.

Contains the Baroque Church of St. Ignatius and a central park established in the 1860s.​

Republic Square

Location: On the boundary between Old Town and New Town​

Historical Significance: A bustling square that has evolved into a commercial and cultural center.​

Features:

Adjacent to significant landmarks such as the Powder Tower and the Municipal House.

Hosts major shopping centers like Palladium and Kotva.

Served by the Náměstí Republiky metro station and multiple tram lines.​

Národní třída

Location: Connecting Legion Bridge to Jungmannovo náměstí, forming a boundary between Old Town and New Town​

Historical Significance: Site of the 1989 student demonstration that sparked the Velvet Revolution, leading to the end of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia.​

Features:

Lined with cultural institutions such as the National Theatre and the Czech Academy of Sciences.

Known for its vibrant arts scene, with venues like the Reduta Jazz Club and Café Slavia.

A commemorative plaque marks the location of the 1989 demonstration.​

aka Piazzetta of the National Theatre

Location: Adjacent to the National Theatre, near the Vltava River​

Historical Significance: Named in honor of Václav Havel, the playwright and former president who played a pivotal role in the Velvet Revolution.​

Features:

Serves as a public space for cultural events and gatherings.

Provides access to the National Theatre and nearby cultural venues.

Often hosts open-air performances and exhibitions.​

Václavské náměstí

Location: Extending from the National Museum at its southeastern end to Můstek at its northwestern end​

Historical Significance: Originally a horse market established in 1348, it has been the site of numerous historical events, including the 1989 Velvet Revolution.​

Features:

A 750-meter-long boulevard lined with shops, restaurants, and hotels.

Dominated by the statue of Saint Wenceslas and the National Museum at its upper end.

Undergoing reconstruction to enhance pedestrian areas and reintroduce tram lines.​

Want to learn about the history of Prague with a guide? Book a highly-rated city tour while visiting Prague!

If you are planning a trip to Prague, there are plenty of excellent places to stay. However, for the best experience, we strongly recommend staying in the Old Town (Staré Mesto). The castle marker on the map below is the Old Town Square in the heart of the Old Town. We suggest staying as close to it as possible, depending on your budget and preferences.

Here’s a map with hotel and apartment options that can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.

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Prague’s architecture is a stunning testament to the myriad historical events that have shaped the city over the centuries.

From the Gothic spires of St. Vitus Cathedral, constructed during a period of religious fervor in the 14th century, to the intricate Baroque facades that arose in the aftermath of the Thirty Years’ War, every structure tells a story.

The city’s architectural evolution reflects not only local developments but also broader European trends, as each era leaves its distinct mark, be it the Renaissance’s symmetry or the Modernist movement’s embrace of innovation.

Furthermore, the impacts of war and social change, such as the Communist era’s utilitarian designs, underscore how historical context has influenced what we see today.

Thus, exploring Prague’s diverse architectural landscape offers a unique lens through which to understand its rich and often tumultuous history.

Prague’s architecture features a rich tapestry of influential styles:

• The Gothic style, highlighted by St. Vitus Cathedral, showcases medieval craftsmanship with its towering spires.
• The Renaissance brings symmetry and classical inspiration, evident in the Lobkowicz Palace.
• The Baroque period introduced opulence, seen in the Church of St. Nicholas with its intricate frescoes.
• Art Nouveau’s elegance shines in the Municipal House, known for its organic forms.
• Modernism contrasts with structures like the Dancing House, creating a bold statement amid historic architecture.

These styles interact to narrate Prague’s architectural evolution, captivating enthusiasts.