If you plan to visit Bologna, a trip to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca is a must. This beautiful church is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bologna. It is not only a religious pilgrimage site but also offers breathtaking views of Bologna.

In this blog post, we will guide you on how to get to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca from Bologna. Whether you prefer taking public transportation, riding a bike, or enjoying a scenic walk along the Portico di San Luca, we’ve got you covered.

Once you reach the Sanctuary, there are plenty of things to do, like exploring its interior and admiring its stunning architecture. We’ll give you all the tips and important information you need before visiting this historic site.

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The Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca sits on top of a forested hill, known as Colle della Guardia, nearly 1,000 feet above the City of Bologna.

There has been a chapel on the hill for over a thousand years. The original church was built in 1193.

The present church was built by Carlo Francesco Dotti starting in 1723. After 42 years of work, the new Sanctuary was inaugurated in 1765. However, the dome, the facade, and the external lateral stands were finished by Giovanni Giacomo Dotti in 1774, based on drawings left by his father.

The building, with a circular plan with short Greek cross arms, has a single nave and the overall grandiose effect is given by the large drum which supports a majestic dome. Behind the presbytery, a staircase leads to a gallery where the icon is kept.

The highly decorated main altar was erected in 1815 based on a design by Venturoli.

According to legend, a Greek pilgrim-hermit received a painted image of the Madonna and Child, believed to be the work of Luke the Evangelist, from priests at the Basilica of Hagia Sophia during a pilgrimage to Constantinople. The painting was intended to be taken to the “Mount of the Guard,” as indicated by an inscription on the artwork.

The hermit journeyed to Italy searching for the hill, eventually discovering it was near Bologna. Upon arriving in Bologna, the city authorities welcomed him and led a procession carrying the painting up the mountain.

Today, the sacred image is a popular pilgrimage site for devotees from Bologna and beyond. Many believe that if you observe the sacred icon for an extended period, you will feel as though her maternal gaze is watching over you. This feeling is thought to be particularly intense when you approach the icon from the staircase leading to the altar.

Every year, in May, the people of Bologna celebrate the Madonna di San Luca by transporting the venerated icon from the mountain to the city. Unfortunately, we visited the Sanctuary during this time, so the braille version was as close as we got to the original!

The Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca can be accessed by walking up the Portico di San Luca. The Portico is a 3.8-kilometer covered walkway consisting of 666 arches that stretches from the center of Bologna to the Sanctuary at the top of the Colle della Guardia. The last stretch is a 1.2-mile (2 km) ascent with a 10% incline and numerous steps. It’s the longest portico in the world and a famous landmark of Bologna.

The arcade was built between 1674 and 1793 to protect the icon as it was paraded up the hill. A yearly procession from the Cathedral of San Pietro in the center of Bologna to the Sanctuary goes along this path. Originally, the arches held icons or chapels erected by the patron family.

Several transportation options are available to reach the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca from Bologna. Plan your journey carefully and choose the option that suits your preferences best.

If you’re looking for a convenient and scenic way to reach the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca from Bologna, consider taking the San Luca Express train, which departs from Piazza Maggiore in the city center every 40 minutes (with a few exceptions).

This mode of transportation offers a comfortable journey with amenities and services to enhance your trip. As you make your way to the Sanctuary, you’ll be treated to beautiful views of the countryside, adding to the overall experience. Once you arrive, you’ll be refreshed and ready to explore this historic site.

The San Luca Express train is included in the Bologna Welcome Card Plus.

For those who prefer a more practical option, there are frequent bus schedules on Bus 58 that will take you to the Sanctuary and back to Bologna. As you ride the bus, enjoy the panoramic views of the beautiful Italian countryside. The best part is that these bus services offer affordable fares, allowing you to plan your trip without breaking the bank. Take advantage of the reliable bus services and make your journey to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca memorable.

The road that leads to the church is frequently utilized in professional cycling races, including the Giro dell’Emilia and the Giro d’Italia.

Biking is a convenient and scenic alternative to reach the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca. Enjoy the fresh air and explore bike rental options in Bologna for a memorable journey. Plan your biking trip while prioritizing safety and convenience. You can find and rent a bike using the Lime app or join a bike tour with a group that stops at the Sanctuary. You can check out bike tours below.

If you wish to immerse yourself in the surroundings and enjoy the scenic beauty, walking the Portico di San Luca is highly recommended. This 18th-century arcade offers a unique and unforgettable experience. The portico shelters you from the elements and allows you to savor the breathtaking views along the way. As you make your way up the hill, you’ll feel a sense of anticipation building, knowing that at the end of this historic path lies the magnificent Basilica di San Luca. It’s truly one of the best things to do in Bologna!

You can begin your adventure from anywhere in Bologna! We started from the Piazza Maggiore in the historic center of Bologna.

You could save a few steps and start from the iconic Porta Saragozza. This historic gate will set the tone for your pilgrimage.

Or, if you want to walk but don’t have a lot of time, you could start at the Arco del Meloncello, where the uphill section begins.

Choose your starting point based on your preferences and convenience. Whether you want to delve into the heart of Bologna or kickstart your hike from a more tranquil area, the choice is yours. Lace up your shoes and get ready to discover the enchanting path to the Sanctuary.

During the walk to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, prepare for breathtaking views and stunning landscapes. As you make your way to the Sanctuary, take a moment to admire the arches and covered walkway that lead you there. Experience the architectural beauty of the Portico di San Luca’s arches and witness the devotion of pilgrims (and runners going up and down the steps).

When visiting the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, there are plenty of activities to keep you engaged and entertained.

Start by exploring the architectural beauty of the Basilica, which dates back to the 18th century. Its imposing presence atop the hill will leave you in awe. Admire the intricate details of this religious site.

The Sanctuary stands as a symbol of devotion and faith. Take a moment to reflect on the significance of this sacred place.

For those seeking tranquility and reflection, find a quiet spot in the Sanctuary’s gardens or courtyard. Take a moment to meditate or simply enjoy the serenity of the surroundings.

Inside the Sanctuary, you will be captivated by the stunning architecture and exquisite artistry that adorn the interior. Discover the various chapels and religious artifacts that showcase the deep-rooted spirituality of this revered site.

Take your time to explore every corner of this magnificent structure. Wander through the chapels, where ancient frescoes are illuminated by gentle candlelight. Marvel at the celestial scenes and intricate patterns adorning the vaulted ceilings. Pause at the main altar, where stained glass windows filter golden sunlight to create a mesmerizing display of colors.

Take a moment to light a candle, immersing yourself in the serene and sacred atmosphere. If possible, attend a mass or religious service to truly experience the sanctity of this place. Engage with knowledgeable guides who can share fascinating insights into the history of the Sanctuary and the miracles and wonders associated with the Madonna di San Luca.

Don’t forget to visit the Madonna di San Luca icon, which is said to have been painted by Luke the Evangelist. The icon is of great importance to pilgrims from all over. Take a moment to find solace in its presence.

The Sanctuary offers breathtaking panoramic vistas of Bologna’s city center and countryside. Enjoy a peaceful stroll around the grounds and take in the panoramic views of Bologna below. The tranquil atmosphere adds to the beauty of the experience.

For those seeking a breathtaking vista of Bologna and its surroundings, the Sky Experience is a must. This allows you to climb the ancient spiral stairs to the Sanctuary’s attic. There, you will find the “highest visitable dome” in Europe.

From this elevated vantage point, you can admire the red rooftops of Bologna’s historic buildings and the intertwining streets that weave through the city. The view is truly awe-inspiring, showcasing the unique blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture that characterizes Bologna.

The Sky Experience is included in the Bologna Welcome Card Plus.

When visiting the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca, keeping a few tips and essential information in mind is important.

Wear comfortable shoes for the uphill walk to the Sanctuary. The round trip journey from Piazza Maggiore to Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca and back is approximately 6 miles and includes many steps. We encountered people of all ages and fitness levels on our trip, so almost everyone is capable of doing it. However, appropriate shoes are required.

Check the opening hours of the Basilica beforehand and plan your visit accordingly. As of this writing, the Sanctuary is open daily from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Visit the official website for current information.

However, the Sky Experience is only open from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Monday thru Saturday and noon to 6 p.m. on Sunday.

Lastly, if you’re interested in guided tours or special events at the Sanctuary, be sure to book in advance to secure your spot. If so, book a tour below!

There are many great places to stay in Bologna. For the best experience, we recommend staying near Piazza Maggiore (the castle marker on the map below). The area around Piazza Maggiore is the most pedestrian-friendly, surrounded by restaurants and historical shops, and the main streets close to vehicles on the weekends and turn it into a giant pedestrian paradise.

Here’s a map with hotel and apartment options that can be filtered to meet your needs. Select your travel dates to get specific availability and prices.

Book your stay now!

Experience the unique architectural beauty of the iconic Portico di San Luca and discover the religious and cultural significance of this historic Sanctuary. Enjoy breathtaking views of the city of Bologna from the top of the hill and immerse yourself in its spiritual atmosphere and traditions. Create lasting memories at this must-visit landmark.

The time it takes to walk to San Luca Bologna can vary depending on your pace and fitness level. On average, it takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete the uphill walk from Bologna city center to the Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca. However, this estimate may change if you take breaks along the way to admire the views or explore the surroundings. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring water to stay hydrated during your journey. Enjoy the scenic route and immerse yourself in the beauty of Bologna as you make your way to this iconic Sanctuary.

The Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca was built in the 18th century, specifically between 1723 and 1765. This magnificent architectural masterpiece stands as a testament to Bologna’s religious devotion. Its construction was undertaken to house the icon of the Madonna di San Luca, which is believed to have miraculous powers. Visitors can marvel at the skill and craftsmanship that went into creating this sacred Sanctuary as they explore its stunning interior and intricate design.