Slovenian Wine

Slovenia’s wine regions are known for their unique wines and historic heritage.

Slovenia is home to a diverse array of grape varieties, each contributing to the unique flavors and characteristics of Slovenian wine.

Slovenian wines are known for their variety, which includes white, red, rosé, orange, and sparkling wines.

Red Grapes

Terrano is a Slovenian and Italian wine variety (not to be confused with a completely different grape variety also called Teran, which is indigenous to the Croatian part of the Istrian peninsula), and it bears the mark of a recognized traditional denomination. It belongs to the Refosco family of grape varieties, which also includes Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso. Since 2006, it has been a wine with a protected designation of origin (PDO) within the European Union under the protected designation “Teran.”

Refosco is an ancient family of dark-skinned grape varieties native to the Veneto region and neighboring areas of Friuli Venezia Giulia, Gavi, Trentino, Istria, and the Karst Plateau. It is regarded as indigenous to these regions.

Žametovka is a red Slovenian wine grape variety and is one of the oldest domesticated grape varieties in Slovenia. It was formerly popular in Styrian vineyards and is still well known today in Dolenjska in southeast Slovenia, particularly for the reddish wine cviček. This grape produces a wine of pure red color.

Modra Frankinja (Blue Franconian)

Metliška črnina is a protected designation for red blends produced in White Carniola (Bela Krajina). The blend can include almost all varieties grown in the region, but the dominant grape is Modra Frankinja, also known as Blaufränkisch.

Other varieties include Žametna črnina (comprising at least 30% of the blend), Sentlovrenka (St. Laurent), Modra portugalka (Blauer Portugieser), and Modri Pinot (Pinot Noir). The blends are usually light and approachable, with a pleasant fruity aroma that evokes red and dark berries.

White Grapes

Malvazija Istarska got its name from the Istrian peninsula, which is shared by Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy. It is one of the main white wines of Croatian Istria and the north Dalmatian coast. Venetian merchants introduced the vine to the area by bringing cuttings from Greece. In Croatian, malvasia is referred to as malvazija.

Ribolla Gialla is a white wine grape primarily cultivated in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of northeastern Italy. This grape is also found in Slovenia, where it is referred to as Rebula. In Friuli Venezia Giulia, it flourishes in the areas around Corno di Rosazzo and Gorizia. In Slovenia, Ribolla Gialla is mainly cultivated in the Brda region. The grape is unrelated to the Friuli red wine grape Schioppettino, which is also known as Ribolla Nera. The lesser-known, lower-quality Ribolla Verde grape is a mutated variety that is not widely used.

Pinela is a grape whose origin has not been thoroughly documented. While it is commonly claimed to be a native Slovenian grape that originated in Vipava, it is also possible that it is the same as Pinella—a variety from the Friuli region of Italy.

In Slovenia, Pinela was frequently used in blends, but it has demonstrated to be an excellent option for varietal wines. These varietals typically exhibit a pale golden color, medium to full body, mineral qualities, and a fresh, crisp taste. Common aromas feature floral and fruity notes reminiscent of citrus and tropical fruits, alongside stone fruits and dried flowers.

Bouvier is a white wine grape and table grape primarily cultivated in Central Europe, particularly in Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, and Slovenia, where it is also referred to as Ranina.

Wine Made with Mixed Grapes

Cviček is a Slovenian wine from the Lower Carniola region. This unique wine is made from various grape varieties, including both white and red types. It has a relatively low alcohol content, ranging from 8.5% to 10%. Although it has a long-standing reputation as a sour and inferior wine, it has recently gained popularity among both locals and visitors to the region.